1、普宁一中2012-2013学年度高三第一次阶段考试英语试题卷本试卷共三大题, 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
2、. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为115的相应位置。In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have
3、 the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 2 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the T
4、raffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 3 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 4 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 6 the po
5、lice to come and restore order. And they often have to 7 situation at great risk to their own 8 . We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 9_ he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 10 and arrest criminals. And who do we call when there is an emergency a
6、n air crash, a 11 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be 12 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 13 world. The police do an absolutely necessary job. They do it 14 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I co
7、uld 15 do the job of a policeman. 1. A. dislike B. joinC. appreciate D. admire2. A. funny B. pleasant C. interesting D. easy3. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching4. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken5. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition6. A. wait for B. call C. think o
8、f D. expect7. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat8. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends9. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if10. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence11. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder stormD. thief12. A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presen
9、ted13. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole14. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly15. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625的相应位置上。I was always told that the three Ps，patience，pos
10、itive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path 16 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam， 17 was originally to be held in our classroom， 18 (change) to the library at the last minute. This， 19 ，didnt bother me because maths had
11、always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 20 . But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 21 (positive) and persevered 22 I finally found the solution. With th
12、e problem 23 (solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. 24 (fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 25 (complete) the rest. 阅读（满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of W
13、ei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C., the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone
14、could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king
15、to use for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said: Your Majesty, they dont think about the interests of the country at al
16、l. It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away.He added. Once there was a man whose house was on fire. Peop
17、le told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isnt it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?Though Su Dais argumen
18、t was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. Again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging o
19、pen the dykes(堤防) of the Huanghe River. The State of Wei was finally destroyed.26. When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials .A. were scared and at a loss what to do B. looked worried and turned to Su Dai for helpC. asked a large enemy force to bear down upon the borderD. were extremely
20、frightened and decided to give up fighting back27. The underlined phrase use for in Paragraph 2 probably means 。A. demand B. beg for C. search for D. negotiate for28. Su Dai used the example of carrying faggots to put out a fire to showA. the ambition of the State of Qin B. the serious results of gi
21、ving inC. the loss of the land of the State of Wei D. the trembling consequences of defense29. The story is mainly developed by .A. time B. logic C. neutral D. cause and effect30. The attitude of the writer towards Su Dai is .A. approval B. praise C. neutral D. disapproval BDid you ever look up at t
22、he moon and think you saw a mans face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes. At least，some people think so.If there were a man on the moon instead of mountains and valleys that
23、just look like the face of a man what would he be like?He would not be like anyone you know. He would not be like anyone anybody knows.If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.The moon becomes very，very hot. It becomes as ho
24、t as boiling water. And the moon becomes very，very cold. It becomes colder than ice.Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright. The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldnt live on the moon because theres no air there.(Hed ha
25、ve to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.) Theres no food on the moon，either. Nothing grows not even weeds.If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy. There are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon. Some of these rims a
26、re as tall as Earths highest mountains.But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy. There is no water on the moon just dust and rock.When you think of what its like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists. One reason is that the moon is Earths nearest neighbor it
27、is the easiest place in space to get to.Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel. Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.Scientists are also interested in the
28、moon because it has no air. The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes. A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AThe Moon BThe Man on the Moon
29、CResearch on the Moon DWhat Is It Like on the Moon?32What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?AThe moon is beautiful.BThe moon is different from the Earth.CThe moon is Earths nearest neighbor it is the easiest place in space to get to.DThe moon is the easiest place in space t
30、o get to and it has no air，unlike Earth.33Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.BTraveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.CThere is some food and weeds on the moon，even tho
31、ugh theres no air.DIf you want to drink hot water on the moon，its not so hard to boil water.34The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means _.Aball Bhill Cround edge Dheight35What is the main idea of the passage?AWe can learn much from research on the moon.BThere may be human beings on the moon.C.
32、 If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.DA telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.CIn Western countries people have been using the installment (分期付款) plan since the first half of the
33、twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U.S.A., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. The price of an article bough
34、t on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment (预付定金) when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is
35、paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made. Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps
36、 business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their
37、 payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression (萧条). This
38、 is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan?A. A lot of British
39、 families use the installment plan.B. More than 10 percent of American families buy things on installments.C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.37. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods
40、bought by cash because A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB. the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC. the buyer has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money38. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item b
41、ought on installments?A. He might lose his job.B. He will stop owning the item he has bought.C. He will have to sell what he has bought.D. He will go into debt.39. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that _.A. purchasing power is strengthened.B. employment migh
42、t be increasedC. people develop a good habit of saving moneyD. young couples are able to furnish their homes40. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to _.A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ensure that people can pay for
43、what they buyDThe drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.“Empty your pockets please, Alfred,” Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew hed been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit,
44、a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.“Im disappointed in you, Alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.“Sorry, sir. Please forgive me. Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing,” Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy.Mr Carrs brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “Do you take
45、me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. But first Ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”“Do whatever you want,” Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tea
46、rs. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble?” she asked.“Hes been stealing from the store,” the old man coolly replied.Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and t
47、ouched Mr. Carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr?”The womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I dont want to be cruel
48、. Tell your son not to come back here again, and Ill let it go.” Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand.Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool.”In his b
49、edroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. “She was smooth!” he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.His mothers face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier
50、. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever real
51、ly seen his mother.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It was the first time Alfred had stolen anything.B. Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.C. Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.D. Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.42. What does
52、the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean?A. annoyedB. made less angry C. convincedD. got over43. What was the mothers attitude toward Alfred?A. She felt disappointed with him.B. She was very strict with him.C. She was supportive of him.D. She was afraid of him.44. What impressed Alfred most abou
53、t his mother at the drugstore was _.A. how angry she wasB. that she didnt cryC. that she was able to save him D. how effectively she handled Mr. Carr45. From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred _.A. was no longer a youthB. felt proud of his motherC. wanted his mother to be happyD. felt guilty an
54、d regretful for his deed第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A. Pasta House new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.
55、m. to midnight.B. A Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.C. Paris Match this is the fi
56、nest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential.D. Mountain Diner not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and Euro
57、pean dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.E. Owl Caf open 24 hours a day the caf has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to c
58、hoose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee. F. Greek Bistro a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be rea
59、dy for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46. Bill was late getting up today so hasnt had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time. 47. Julie works in the cit
60、y and wants to get some lunch. She doesnt want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 48. Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinn
61、er. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so doesnt have a lot of money and doesnt like her food too hot. 49. Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. Want to book a table at
62、 a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 50. Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesnt like arranging things in advance so he
63、hasnt booked a table.III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】亚运结束，作为最佳志愿者，你接受某英文报的采访，请根据以下内容准备一段感言。经 历感 受申请获批兴奋、期待被分配到亚运村(Asian Games Village)，负责洗衣(do the laundry work)有些失望每天洗千件衣服枯燥、辛苦下决心尽力完成锻炼自己的好机会当选最佳志愿者终身难忘【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇1
64、50词左右的英语短文。For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes. When people ask the question，“Whats in fashion in Italy？”they normally mean，“What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing some fashionable boots.” His shirt has a really fashiona
65、ble color.”But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books. There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages.Fashions change naturallyIf you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，yo
66、u will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in1860.Nowadays，fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspa
67、pers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hoursNew fashions mean that people will buy new things. There is money in fashion.写作内容 1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论，内容包括： 1) 目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况。2) 你对中学生追求时尚的看法3) 你对中学生提出的建议。写作要求 1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事 也可以
68、参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。广东普宁一中2012-2013学年度第一次阶段考英语试题参考答案完形填空(30分)：1-5. CDBCA 6-10. DCADC 11-15. BCBAC语法填空(15分)：16. to 17. which 18. was changed 19. however 20. myself21. positive22. until/till23. solved 24. Unfortunately 25. to complete阅读理解(40分)：26-30. DBB
69、AC31-35.BDCCA36-40. BABCD41-45. BBADD信息匹配(10分)：46-50. EAFCB基础写作(15分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）When I learnt that Id been finally accepted as a volunteer for the Asian Games, I was very excited. I had been looking forward to it with such expectation, but the news that I was assigned to do the laundry work
70、in the Asian Games Village left me a little disappointed. Every day, I needed to wash about 1000 items/article of clothing, which was really boring and tiresome. But knowing that it was a good chance to improve myself, I was determined to try my best to complete the job. In the end, I was selected a
71、s an excellent volunteer and the 16 days was a once-in-a-life-time experience, even if I was only washing clothes.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，每小题25分）One possible version: Fashion，for most people，is all about clothes. However，it has a large content，including fashions in holiday，university courses and so on. Great
72、changes have taken place in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times.Nowadays，spreading through a variety of channels，fashions change more quickly，attracting more and more peoples attention. As far as I know，many students are extremely crazy about fashions. They are familiar
73、with what is in at the moment. Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionable.In my opinion，following fashions can add excitement to our boring life. But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development. W
74、hats more，we can enlarge the content of fashions. For example，the positive spirits of strong-minded people can be in fashion as well. Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study.In conclusion，we should have a cool head，trying to seek fashions that are positive and make full use of their advantages. Dont go after fashions blindly.