1、Section Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing .核心单词(英汉互译)1_ n.(疾)病2ache vi.&n._3lean vt._4_ adv.而且；此外5_ n.身心；存在；生物6_ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地7_ n/vt.概述；概要disease 疼痛依靠；倾斜 moreover beingsomehow outline.拓展单词(根据词义写单词，并牢记拓展单词)1_ n治疗；对待treat vt.治疗；对待2_ n满足satisfy v使满足satisfied adj.满意的3_ adj.各种各样的variety n
2、种类；多样性4_ n重复repeat v重复5_ n反应；回应react v反应treatment satisfaction various repetition reaction.重点短语1_ 从那时起2_ (设法)处理；详细研究3share _ 与分享4have an impact _ 对有巨大影响5go _ 经历；通过；详细研究6_ the same time 同时7lean _ 依靠；依赖8be talented _ 在方面有天赋from then onget throughwith on through at on at 9do _ 处理，对付10be experienced _ 在
3、方面有经验11turn _ 结果是，证明是12pay _ 还清；取得成功；奏效13reflect _ 仔细考虑；反省14think of._ 把看作with in out off on as.重点句型1Its an honour to do.做是一种荣幸_ to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的故事。2beadj.to doTwo years ago,I was told I had a serious dise
4、ase which was _.两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。3make sb.do;so.that.The song _ from then on I began to listen to music all the time.这首歌让我感觉好多了，以至于从那时起我开始一直听音乐。Its an honour difficult to cure made me feel so much better that 4even if/though 尽管To be a good daughter,I agreed to learn _ I wasnt interested in it
5、at all.为了做一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对学习一点也不感兴趣。5there is no need to do.没有必要做As it turned out,_ nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly.事实证明，没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我弹奏得非常好。even though there was no need to be.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章Grasp the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：_Paragraph 2：_Par
6、agraph 3：_Paragraph 4：_Paragraph 5：_Introduce herself and the topic of the speech.Saras personal experience.How music helps her during her difficult time.Saras advice to others.Close the speech.文本细节理解：关注特色表达A拟人 B引述 C明喻 D暗喻1It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard tim
7、es.()2John A.Logan said,“Music is the medicine of the mind.”()3It(Music)became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.()4When I listened to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.()DBAC.文本梳理Outline of the textIntroduction:The speaker Sara and the
8、 topic 1._.Saras personal experience:Listening to music made her feel 2._ and she began to listen to music all the time.Relating her own experience to the audience:When we feel sad or alone,music can help us to 3._ those times.the influence of musicencouraged get through第一版块：核心单词诠译1relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减
9、轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 with relief 宽慰地to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是It is/was a relief to do sth.做某事是一种解脱Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University,I smiled in relief.听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。To her relief,her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)H
10、aving seen the patient come back to life,Doctor Li nodded his head _ relief.(2)Much _ the relief of the woman,her husband was out of danger.(3)It is a great relief _(know)you are out of danger.into to know图形助记：He breathed a sigh of relief.他松了一口气。联想拓展：relief的动词为relieve“缓解”，类似用法的还有belief n信念，信仰believe
11、 vt.相信2.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n药物；治疗(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 (1)a cure for.的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later.我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。She tried her best to cure her child of the bad habit of laziness.她想尽力纠正她孩子懒
12、惰的坏习惯。链接写作 完成句子/句式升级(1)普通表达 The fresh air and exercise _(治愈他的失眠).It made him feel relief.(2)高级表达 The fresh air and exercise _.(定语从句)cured him of his sleeplessnesscured him of his sleeplessness,which made him feel relief易错辨析：cure与treat区别cure强调“治愈”这一结果，而treat强调治疗的过程。cure用作动词，其后跟sb.of sth.或直接跟sth.作宾语。3
13、.absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (1)be absorbed in.全神贯注于(2)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in.全神贯注于There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying.外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。After absorbing enou
14、gh water and sunlight,the plants grow well.吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。即学即练 单据语法填空(1)Ive just been so busy studying and trying _(absorb)all the new things around me.(2)The boy sat beside the window,_(absorb)in a novel.链接写作 一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。(3)Tom _ that he forgot to inform me of the time of the me
15、eting.(4)_，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(分词作状语)to absorbabsorbedwas so absorbed in his workAbsorbed in his work联想拓展：“全神贯注于”常见表达有：be lost in,be buried in,be occupied in,be absorbed in,focus on,concentrate on4.impact n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an impact on/upon 对产生影响have an effect on 对产
16、生影响have an influence on 对产生影响When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful impacts of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。即学即练 完成句子不可否认，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。There is no denying that rea
17、ding books of traditional culture can _.have a good effect/impact/influence on the children联想拓展：(1)与impact意义相近的词：influence n影响effect n影响affect v影响(2)对有影响：have an impact on.have an effect on.have an influence on.5.treatment n治疗；对待；处理 (1)under medical treatment 正在接受治疗(2)treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待treat sb.a
18、s.把某人当看待treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己It is reported that the player is under medical treatment.据报道，该球员正在接受治疗。Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。Lets go out for dinner!Its my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Men and women must _(treat)equally i
19、n education and employment.(2)We are treating Mom _ dinner for her birthday.(3)After years of regular _(treat),she finally became healthy.be treatedto treatment联想拓展：与treat意义相近的词：cure v治愈heal v治愈diagnose v诊断6.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰 (1)to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是(2)satisfy vt.使满意be satisfied with 对感到满
20、意(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的With all the books he was interested in bought,Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。He is a modest man and never feels satisfied with his present achievements.他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。The young man found it hard to satisfy his boss,so he left.这
21、个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)From the _ smile on her face,we can see the performance was _(satisfy).(2)Much to my _(satisfy),my boss agreed to my suggestion.(3)To be honest,I dont think your service is _(satisfy)satisfied satisfying satisfaction satisfying图形助记：The boy did his homework with sati
22、sfaction after his fathers promise.这个男孩儿在得到他爸爸的承诺之后满意地做了作业。联想拓展：(1)与satisfaction意义相近的词：content n满意；满足(2)与satisfaction意义相反的词：dissatisfaction n不满意；不满足discontent n不满意；不满足联想拓展：try ones best to do.努力做make every effort to do.尽力做spare no effort to do.不遗余力地做 第二版块：重点短语句型解读1try out参加选拔(或试演)；测试；试验 try out for
23、参加选拔try on 试穿try(ones best)to do sth.努力做某事The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。即学即练 用 try 的相关短语填空(1)The idea sounds fine,but we need to _ it _ in practice.(2)All the students in the class _ the basketball match.(3)_ the new shoes to see if they fit.try o
24、ut tried out forTry on2.from(then)on从(那)时起 from now on 从今以后from then on 从那时起from that day on 从那天起Please be more careful when you cross the street from now on.从今以后你过马路时请更加小心。From that day on,the ending of the missing Amber Room remains a mystery.从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。链接写作 完成句子从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。_，we sho
25、uld pay more attention to protecting the environment.From now on语境助记：He got injured last month.From then on his head often ached and was not capable of thinking clearly.他上个月受伤了。从那时起，他经常头疼，不能清晰地思考。3.get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用完 get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 开始认真处理/对待get over 克服get a
26、long well with 与相处的好/进展顺利一词多义 写出下列句中get through的含义(1)I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end._(2)I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then._(3)Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off._(4)The little boy got thro
27、ugh all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._链接写作 完成句子毕业是感谢那些人帮助你度过艰难岁月的美好时刻。Graduation is a good time to thank those who help you _.设法做完打通电话 通过用光get through the tough years语境助记：Everything is getting along well and we have got through two thirds of the whole task.一切都进展得很顺
28、利，我们已经完成全部工作的三分之二了。4.(教材原文P56)Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。句型公式：It is an honour to do sth.非常荣幸做某事。(1)It is an honour to do sth.非常荣幸做某事。(2)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是(it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语)It is a grea
29、t honour to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。When you meet people from different cultures,it is important to understand what you can and cannot do.当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)It is important _(keep)calm in face of danger.(2)Its a great honour _(i
30、nvite)to do the voluntary work for the disabled.to keepto be invited写作佳句：I am honored to give you a warm welcome on behalf of our school.我很荣幸代表学校向你们表示热烈欢迎。5.(教材原文P56)The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was“Happy”医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是快乐。本句是一个有三个并列分句
31、组成的复合句，连接词是so和and；句型公式：have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing 让某人/某物一直做某事have sth.done 使某事被做have sth.to do 有某事要做When leaving home on business,she always has the children look after themselves.离家出差时，她总是让孩子们照顾自己。He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停
32、。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)I must have my homework _(finish)before going to bed.(2)We had our house _(decorate)before we got married.(3)The boss had me _(set)down what people present at the meeting said.(4)I m terribly sorry that I can t join in the discussion,for I have an important thing _(deal)with.finished
33、decorated set to deal要点必记：(1)have作使役动词时搭配有：have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sth.done使某事被做(2)have做实义动词“有”，搭配：have sth.to do有事要做Good morning!My name is Sarah Williams.Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.【1】【1】该句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为and连接的两个动词不定式短语to be
34、 here和to share with you the story.my life；在第二个不定式短语中包含一个由how引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。A Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？【2】Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didnt have much
35、 longer to live.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was“Happy”.The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen
36、 to music all the time.【3】B John A.Logan said,“Music is the medicine of the mind.”And its true.Music helped me recover.【2】该句为复合句，其中含有一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为a time；定语从句中包含由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句。【3】该句中包含“so.that.”结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。C Music gave me happiness.When I listened to music,D it made my spirits
37、fly like a kite in the wind.C Music gave me strength and brought me relief.E It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get throughthose hard times【4】.Moreover，C music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.F It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of m
38、y being.【4】I leant on.hard times为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，先行词rock在句中作on的宾语，动词不定式短语to become strong and to get through those hard times作目的状语。Of course,I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.【5】At the same time，we all go through variousperiods when we feel sad or alo
39、ne.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.Thank you!【5】该句中I hope后面为省略了引导词that的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，从句中的did替代了went through。词语积累dark adj.熟词生义 忧郁的，不快的，无望的disease/dziz/n.(疾
40、)病近义 illness指病、疾病、患病期ache/ek/vi.&n疼痛思考名词 ache构成的合成名词有哪些？它们分别是什么意思？discouraged/dskrdd/adj.泄气的，灰心的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discourage vt.使泄气encourage v鼓励courage n勇气思考前缀dis-构成的词，你能想到哪些？treatment/tritmnt/n.治疗；对待；处理treatment for.治疗from then on从那时起，常用于一般过去时。from now on从现在起from today on从今天起lean/lin/vi.(leant/
41、leaned,leant/leaned)倚靠；倾斜lean against/on.倚靠在某物上get through度过(困难时期)；(设法)处理，完成moreover/mrv(r)/adv.而且；此外furthermore adv.此外，而且，再者besides除之外(还)whats more另外；更重要的是satisfaction/stsfkn/n.满足；满意；欣慰being/bi/n.熟词生义 身心，思想感情suffering/sfr/n.U(身体或精神上的)痛苦，折磨；C痛苦，苦恼(常用复数)at the same time同时；然而various/veris/adj.各种不同的；各种
42、各样的treasure 熟词生义 vt.珍视；珍爱；珍重人物小传John A.Logan(约翰洛根)1961年生于美国伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，美国影视编剧、制作人。洛根于1983年毕业于芝加哥西北大学并开始他的戏剧创作生涯。他在芝加哥完成了一系列著名的戏剧与影视作品。他的第一部戏剧作品为永无罪人(1985)；影视作品方面，他曾凭角斗士飞行家两获奥斯卡最佳原创剧本提名，凭雨果获奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名。此外，他因红色获2010年托尼奖最佳戏剧奖。他其他著名的作品包括007：大破天幕杀机最后的武士理发师陶德低俗怪谈等。,早上好，我叫萨拉威廉姆斯。很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生影响。你是
43、否曾经面临过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黯淡，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。因为身体一直在疼，所以我想我活不了多久了。我很害怕，感到非常孤独和沮丧。后来有一天，我必须接受两个小时的医学治疗。医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是快乐。这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。约翰洛根说过：“音乐是医治心灵的良药。”真的是这样。音乐帮助我恢复健康。音乐给了我快乐。听音乐时，它使我的精神像风筝一样在风中飞翔。音乐给了我力量，给了我安慰。它是一块岩石，靠着它，我变得坚强，挨过那些艰难的日子。还有，音乐给了我希望和满足感。它成了我最好的朋友。它向我内心深
44、处传递了鼓励的话语。当然，我希望你们中没有任何人遭受和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历不同的感到悲伤或孤独的时期。在那些时光里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。我希望你们所有人都能开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你们生活的一部分。谢谢！.单词拼写1Applicants coming from v_ backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy(空缺)this afternoon.2How is your cousin，Kate?She broke her leg and has been receiving medical t_ since then.3
45、Toms parents were so proud of him that they looked at him with s_.4There are also more health risks for left-handed workers who use dangerous _(设备)or tools designed for the right-handed.various treatment satisfaction equipment 5No one will ever know what mix of _(天赋),ambition,energy and luck made Di
46、ckens such a distinguished writer.6We _(认为)that a large brain makes huge advantages.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.7It was a _(宽慰)to see his daughter come back,safe and sound.8Her parents _(反应)to the news was surprisingly calm.9_(而且),the scenery alo
47、ng the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.10There is no doubt that global warming has a bad _(影响)on us.talentassume relief reaction Moreover impact.选词填空From then on；try out；get through；in addition to；absorbed in1With his parents help,he finally _ the hard time.2_ reading,he didn
48、t notice me when I arrived.3_ the good grades,I have made many friends and become as independent as an adult.4Then how would I persuade her to _ new things?5_，he has taken a positive attitude to life.got throughAbsorbed in In addition totry outFrom then on.完成句子1_，the missing child returned home ten
49、days later,tired but healthy.使我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。2_ on how to learn English well.我很荣幸能给你做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。3My docter told me that I had a disease which _.医生告诉我我得了一种很难治愈的疾病。To our relief Its a great honour for me to give you a speechwas hard to cure4There is no need to worry about.I will _
50、at the airport.没有必要担心。我让汤姆去机场接你。5We cant ignore the fact that some languages _.我们不能忽视这个事实：有些语言正在逐渐消失。have Tom pick you upare gradually disappearing.课文语法填空Sarah once suffered a serious disease and she was made 1._(feel)lonely and sad.One day,during a medical treatment,the doctor asked her to relax an
51、d had her 2._(listen)to some beautiful songs,one of which was“Happy”.3._ was that song that made her feel so much 4._(good).From then on she 5._(begin)to listen to music all the time.When she listened to music,it seemed as if her spirits were flying like 6._ kite in the wind.Music brought her relief
52、 and helped her to get 7._ those hard times.8._，music gave her hope and a sense of satisfaction.Sarah owed her recovery to music.Though not everyone may have to experience the same kind of disease that she did,we all go through various moments 9._ we feel depressed or alone.During those 10._(period),music can help us too.So lets treasure music and keep music stay with us all the time.to feel listenIt better began a throughMoreover/Besideswhen periods
