1、s英语必修 5(人教版)第一阶段检测卷(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。The purpose of a letter of application(求职)is to help you to “sell”yourself.It should state_1_the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have_2_.It should
2、 be simple，human personal and brief without_3_out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application，keep in_4_that things a possible employer is most_5_to want to know about are your qualification，your achievements and your aims.The_6_paragraph is perhaps the most important part.If the first fe
3、w sentences fail to_7_the readers attention，the rest of the letter may not be_8_at all.Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer，not to your own_9_or desires.For example，instead of beginning with “I saw your _10_in todays newspaper”，you might say “I have made a carefu
4、l_11_of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives_12_ your product and why they like it”Try to_13_generalities(笼统)Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now_14_.College graduates looking for their first position
5、s often ask “What can I_15_in a letter？” Employers want experiencewhich，naturally，no beginner has.The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了如何写求职信，包括写好一封求职信对于找到一份称职的工作的重要性。1A.obviouslyBeasilyCclearly Dcarefully解析：“它应该陈述清楚你想要找的工作”。一般写求职信都要把自己想要做什么，或自己能做什么写清楚，因此
6、这里显然选clearly。答案：C2A.known Bdone Cheard Dfound解析：“应该写清楚你的能力以及你的工作经历”。写求职信应该把自己以前“做过”什么也写下来，并不是“听到”、“知道”或“发现”。答案：B3A.taking Bsending Cleaving Dpicking解析：“求职信应该是简练的，富有人性化的一份总结，但是不能漏掉了必要的事实”。leave out是固定短语搭配，意思是“漏掉”。答案：C4A.order Bbrain Csight Dmind解析：“在求职信中，记住老板最想知道的事情”。keep sth.in mind是固定词组搭配，意思是“记住”。这
7、里强调的不是“顺序”或“视觉效果”；brain不能用于该词组中。答案：D5A.eager Bsatisfied Clikely Danxious解析：“老板最想知道的事情是你的素质、成就和目标”。be most likely to do sth.表示“最有可能做某事”，likely表示的可能性大，而且可以是be likely to do sth.。eager表示“渴望的”；anxious强调“焦急的”；satisfied“满意的”，这样A、B和D三项都不符合题意。答案：C6A.ending Baccording Cduring Dopening解析：“在求职信中，文章的开头是最重要的”the
8、opening paragraph开头段；首段。答案：D7A.show Bwin Cpay Dfix解析：“(不能)赢得阅读者的注意”。只有win能和attention连用，意思是“赢得注意力”。答案：B8A.written Bkept Ccontinued Dread解析：此处告诉我们：信的其余部分可能没人阅读。作者指出如果开头不吸引读者，信的其余部分也许不能被人阅读；C项不对是因为continue是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动形式。答案：D9A.needs Bthings Cletters Dremarks解析：“是满足老板的需要和兴趣，而不是你的需要和愿望”。该句后半部分是平行结构，意
9、思是“是而不是”。答案：A10A.advertisement Breport Carticle Dintroduction解析：“我在报纸上看到你们的广告”。根据后一句“.of your advertising.”可以推断这是指报纸上的广告；report，article和introduction这些词的意思与语境不符。答案：A11A.discussion Bsearch Cstudy Dwatch解析：“我已经仔细研究了你们的广告”。当study作名词“研究、观察”讲时，常常跟动词make搭配，也就是make a study of，意思是“仔细研究”。答案：C12A.change Bsell
10、Cmake Duse解析：“我已经在街区调查了有多少家庭主妇使用你们的产品”。从后面的句子可以推断，家庭主妇只有“用过”这种产品，才会喜欢，故选use。答案：D13A.avoid Bgain Cprotect Dremember解析：写求职信应该“避免”笼统。“赢得、保护和记住”都和上下文的意思不符。答案：A14A.losing Bapplying Cpreparing Dfitting解析：“你正在申请的工作”。apply for是固定短语，表示“申请”。答案：B15A.prove Boffer Cprovide Dmean解析：该句意思是说刚刚毕业的大学生经常会问：“我应该在求职信中说明/
11、提供什么呢？”选项中provide最为合适，表示“提供、做准备”。而prove是“证明”；offer与mean不符合语意。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern abou
12、t it.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 16._hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon, 17._calls for our great concern.We should try every effort 18._(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would d
13、rop out of school 19._their personal safety could not 20._(guarantee)In fact, violence can 21._ (learn)Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 22._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 23._ violence, for it will result in24.
14、_ (much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 25._(he) and keep away from violence.语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。16解析：这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。答案：a17解析：引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词
15、为物，所以要用which。答案：which18解析：不定式作目的状语。答案：to prevent19解析：人身安全得不到保障是辍学的原因，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。答案：if20解析：所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。答案：be guaranteed21解析：事实上，暴力是可以学的。答案：be learned22解析：引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。答案：what23解析：表示方式，意思是“用”。答案：with24解析：由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。答案：more25解析：behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。答案
16、：himself第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFor many students, the joy of graduating from college is quickly replaced by the pressure of trying to find a job.Many new graduates think they lack the skills required in companies because they lack working experience.St
17、udents dont think about what skills they developed during their college years over and above whats on their transcripts(成绩单)Colleges also provide “soft_skills” that many employers require.Students have the ability at 2 am to write a paper while messaging their friends and watching TV.And thats a ski
18、ll which can make employees manage tight schedules effectively.The ability to function on four or five hours of sleep and work late to complete a project is particularly useful in industries like consulting, banking, law and technology.In the consulting world，youre going to travel a lot, and its dif
19、ferent from a nine to five job.The fact that applicants are OK with that is very helpful.Recent students also tend to have more knowledge on technology than general people，so it takes less time for them to learn to use technological equipment.A survey found 30% people of 1821 years old agreed that t
20、hey tried to keep up with the latest styles and trended for electronic products, compared with 18% of 4554 years old and 15% of 55 years old and older. Students also frequently work on group projects in school, learning skills like teamwork and conflict resolution in the process. Living in schools c
21、an help prepare graduates to work with people of different genders, races and nationalities. Students have much broader vision than many working professionals. These skills and experiences come so naturally to students that many of them forget to bring them up in job interviews. The recruiters(招聘者)
22、may not know you have these experiences and abilities. Sharing them frankly will help set you apart from others who are being interviewed.语篇解读：对于大多数学生来说，大学毕业的喜悦会很快被找工作的压力所取代。因为他们认为自己缺乏工作经验，所以达不到公司所提出的要求。26Which of the following is NOT included in “soft skills”？AManaging tight schedules effectively.B
23、Learning how to use technological equipment faster than general people.CHaving much broader vision than many working professionals.DHaving more working experience than other employees.解析：阅读文章可知“soft skills”指的应该是学生在进入社会工作之前所具有的、却被他们本人所忽视的技能。答案：D27If you can manage your tight schedules effectively，you
24、 can work as a_.Alawyer Bworker Cdoctor Dcook解析：根据文章第三段“The ability.is particularly useful in industries like consulting，banking，law and technology”可知能够有效地安排时间的人适合从事咨询业、银行业、法律与技术方面的工作，所以A项符合题意。答案：A28Why do many graduates think they lack the skills required in companies?ABecause they havent been trai
25、ned in college.BBecause they have no chance to learn these skills in college.CBecause their skills come so naturally that they dont realize their value.DBecause they dont know what skills the companies require.解析：从文章最后一段第一句可知，学生自然而然地拥有“soft skills”，所以他们根本没有把这些技能列入自己所认为的技能的范畴，这就是他们认为自己缺乏招聘公司所要求的技能的真正
26、原因。答案：C29From the text we can infer that_.Athe recruiters dont pay attention to the students abilityBstudents value more the results of their test papersCyou cant do well in your work if you dont have “soft skills”Dstudents can do better than other people in consulting and banking解析：根据原文第二段可知：学生们没有考
27、虑除成绩单之外，他们在大学里还发展了哪些能力，所以B项符合题意。答案：B30The writer writes this passage to encourage students to be_in job interviews.Apatient Bcareful Cconfident Dhonest解析：文章首段就阐述了学生们找工作有压力，因为他们认为自己缺少招聘公司所要求的技能，而实际上他们忽视了自己的“soft skills”，从而导致他们缺乏自信，所以这篇文章的写作目的就是要让学生们清醒地认识自己，从而在应聘中充满自信。答案：C B语篇解读：我们很难保持天天“开心”的心情，但是我们可以
28、有很多远离焦躁、生气、挫折和伤心等情绪的方法。AStaying with your family. BHaving a lot of money.CHaving enough sleep. DTravelling.解析：文章第四段提到了睡眠的重要性。A项容易被误选，但仔细阅读第二段发现原文意思是要注意眼前的事情，而不是说要和家人待在一起才能快乐。答案：C32As stated in the text，_can reduce the risk of operation.Ataking a nap when having surgeryBfinding a quiet place to perfo
29、rm surgeryClistening to music when having surgeryDkeeping quiet when having surgery解析：文章第三段举了一个例子，老年人边听音乐边做手术会减缓心率和降低血压，所以这是一个降低手术风险的好办法。答案：C33Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can_ yourself.Aencourage BsatisfyCimprove Dchange解析：根据原文第五段可知：给你的工作列一个清单可以帮助你组织思路，抚平你的焦虑，核对每一个项目，可以使你有一种满足感
30、，所以B项符合题意。答案：B34Youd better not go to_ if you want to keep quiet and calm.Alibraries BchurchesCsupermarkets Dgardens解析：阅读文章倒数第二段，可以先排除A与D项。仔细分析后面的“places of worship做礼拜的地方”又可以排除B项。答案：C35According to the passage，why can helping others increase your happiness?ABecause its a good way to relax.BBecause h
31、appy people are more likely to help others.CBecause it enables you to see your own problems clearly.DBecause it can enhance your health.解析：从最后一段“put your own problems into perspective”可知帮助别人会让你自己的问题变得清晰，也就是更好地看清自己的问题，C项符合题意。答案：CCNuclear radiation has a certain mystery，partly because it cannot be det
32、ected(察觉) by human senses.It cant be seen or heard，or touched or tasted，even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example，radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them or sense them without a radio receiver.Similarly，we cant sense radioactivity without a radiat
33、ion detector.But unlike common radio waves，nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels，radiation can kill an animal or human being outright(彻底地) by killing masses of cells in important organs.Even the lowest levels can do serious damage.There is no l
34、evel of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important，the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit，and when they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged，
35、and if they reproduce themselves，you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in an unusual way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the p
36、erson at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射)and feel fine，then die of cancer five，ten，or twenty years later as a result.A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.36According to the passage，the danger of
37、nuclear power lies in _.Anuclear mystery Bradiation detectionCradiation level Dnuclear radiation解析：原子能之所以可怕，是因为有核辐射的危险，所以选D项。答案：D37Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level_.Awhen it kills few cellsBif it damages few cellsCthough the damaged cells can repair themselvesDunless th
38、e damaged cells can reproduce themselves解析：第二段最后几句讲到如果细胞只受到损害，这些细胞就会以一种非正常的方式繁殖，演变成癌症之类的绝症。答案：B38Radiation can hurt us so much that it can_.Akill large numbers of cells in main organsBreplace cells which may grow into cancer years laterCaffect the healthy growth of our younger generationDA and C解析：从
39、第二段第一句话和第三段最后一句可知答案。答案：D39Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?AThe importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized.BThe mystery about radiation has been solved.CCancer is only caused by radiation.DRadiation can hurt those who do know about its danger.解析：A项为正
40、确答案，意思是：防范核辐射伤害的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。答案：A40What would be the best title of the text?ARadiation can hurt us.BRadiation is the source of cancer.CRadiation is a subject scientists work on.DRadiation is a mystery.解析：全文主要论述辐射对我们可能造成的伤害，所以选A项。答案：ADAt the beginning of the 20th century，there were four powerful mean
41、s of transmitting(传送)and receiving information over long distances：print，photography，telegraph and telephone.The middle of the century saw both radio and television.In 1964，the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program to be transmitted via satellite.In order to transmit an event such as the O
42、lympic Games via satellite，television signals are first changed into radio waves，which are then sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite.The satellite receives the radio waves and sends them back to earth，where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals.
43、The combination of satellites，computers and television changes every home into an education and entertainment center.The most common use of telecommunications(电信通讯) satellites，however，has been for transmitting telephone calls.Most of them travel 40,000 miles to a satellite and then back to earth.Ten
44、 years ago，a satellite was capable of receiving and transmitting more than 33,000 telephone conversations simultaneously.Now a single satellite is able to transmit over 100,000 conversations as well as several hundred television channelsall at the same time.Telecommunications can make information fr
45、om around the world available to use quickly and easily，but some people worry that it may be a risk to our privacy.If personal information is stored in computers，then it may be easily transmitted via satellite to anyone who can pay for the service.Another worry is that telecommunications systems may
46、 isolate people from each other.When people are able to shop from their homes，do their banking without leaving the house，watch any movie they want on their television，as well as get any information they need，then there will not be as much contact between people.It is important to realize that the sa
47、me technology that helps us may also harm us.We can prevent this from happening by carefully controlling the new technology.As one telecommunication expert says，“We must remember that technology alone is not the answer.It is the intelligent application of technology that will lead us to success.”语篇解
48、读：文章介绍了通信技术的迅猛发展及其负面作用。41Which of the following is NOT true about the telecommunication system?AIt could not transmit hundreds of television signals while receiving telephone calls ten years ago.BIt develops quickly.CIt may reduce contact between people.DIt brings great convenience to peoples life.解
49、析：正误判断题。根据第四段可知，文中并没有提到A项描述的内容。答案：A42How far does the telephone call travel via satellite to complete the whole journey?A40,000 miles. B80,000 miles.C100,000 miles. D33,000 miles.解析：数据计算题。根据第四段第二句可知，大部分电话经过40 000英里传送到卫星，然后从卫星再返回到地面，故选B。答案：B43What may people worry about while using telecommunication?
50、ACosting too much money.BRisking losing ones own privacy.CHaving too much unwanted information.DThe service not being available all the time.解析：综合理解题。根据第五段可知B项正确。答案：B44The underlined word “simultaneously” in the fourth paragraph means “_”Aat the same time Bat high speedCin a clear way Dat even speed
51、解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句at the same time可推测得出A项正确。答案：A45What does the quotation in the last paragraph mean?ATechnology is important.BTelecommunication can help us succeed.CIntelligent technology can solve a lot of our problems.DUsing technology in a wise way can bring us success.解析：句意理解题。引言可翻译为“我们必须记住技术本身
52、并不是答案。明智地应用技术才会成功”。答案：D第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列广告的信息：A. House and garden contents sale，everything must go，as moving abroad，Sat and Sun 7th8th.From 10：00 am onwards.48 Sutherland Avenue.BexhillonSea.BSale by households in Maple Walk/Hazelwood Close，Cooden，Saturday 14
53、th October,10：001：00 pm Oil paintings，electric scooter，bicycles，furniture，tools，household，etc.07711 514130.C. Garage sale large four bed contents all must go.Carpets，curtains，suite，bedroom furniture，old antique furniture，books，pictures，bricabrac(小摆设)，dining room furniture.01226 382827/07904 008334 B
54、arnsley.DHoues, garage and Garden Sale Ornaments，china，glass，videos，books，lots of tools，etc.Saturday 14th October,10：00 am2：30 pm Haven Close，Beach lands，Pevensey Bay 01323 762549.E. Garage sale：vintage/modern clothes，trilbys，bags，bricabrac，old chests,11：00 am4：00 pm(only)Sat.7th Oct,45 Centurion Ro
55、ad near Brighton Station.F. House contents Sale，collectables，furniture，appliances，DIY tools，wheelchair，commode，computers/parts.01233 6641 85.请阅读以下购物者的信息，然后匹配购物者和他/她要去的现场旧货出售点。46Tracy wants to visit a garage sale though she has no idea about what to buy.She just wants to see if there is anything that
56、 might interest her.However，she is not free until Sunday.47Angelina broke some china dishes on her birthday party when she prepared dinner for her friends.She was afraid her mother wasnt happy about this.Her friends suggested that she visit a garage sale and buy some.48Mrs.Fountain just moves in a n
57、ew house.Shes thinking of getting some furniture for her bedroom.She wants some beautiful curtains and carpets too.49Jack is a collector.He wonders if he could get something from a garage sale for his collection.50Mrs.Hampton would like to find some pictures or paintings to decorate her house.Meanwh
58、ile her twelveyearold son is pushing her for a bike because he needs it to deliver milk in the neighborhood.购物者旧货出售点46Tracy A47Angelina B48Mrs.Fountain C49Jack D50Mrs.Hampton E F答案：46.A47.D48.C49.F50.B第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假设你即将去国外参加一个英语冬令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。写作内容1地理位置：中国广东，毗
59、邻香港。2有300多年的悠久历史，人口达200万。3经济高度发达，人民生活安康。4教育现代化，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习。5风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。 写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2开头和结尾已给出，不计算在5个句子中。Ladies and gentlemen，I would like to introduce my hometown to you._Thank you and welcome to my hometown!参考范文：Ladies_and_gentlemen，I_would_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you
60、.My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highlydeveloped economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life.And it offers children modern education and 90% of the high sc
61、hool leavers are admitted to universities.Whats more, every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. Thank_you_and_welcome_to_my_hometown!第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A former high school teacher who fled his classroom during the massive May 12
62、earthquake in southwest China has a new job here in a private training school.Fan Meizhong has a two year contract with Keyfind Education School in the Haidian District, school spokesman Zhang Wenbin told Xinhua on Wednesday.The former Chinese language teacher from a private high school in earthquak
63、ehit Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, was nicknamed “running Fan” by netizens(网民) after he left his students behind and escaped the classroom as the 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck. Fans behavior became a controversial object，and he was later fired.Zhang said，however，that Fan had been hired for hi
64、s extensive teaching experience and talent. At Keyfind，hell conduct research on developing students potential and raising their interest in learning. Hell also give some lectures, according to Zhang.“Fan，as a person, also needs to live，” Zhang said. “We hope the media will be tolerant about Fan and
65、give him some living space. Whether he was wrong or right in his running behavior，we only want to make use of his talent. ”He said the school had not decided what to do next about Fans job.写作内容1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“范美忠再次被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法，并包括下列要点：(1)你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的；(2)范美忠该不该再聘为教师，为什么？(3)你心目中
66、的教师该是怎么样的？写作要求1作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_参考范文一：The news that Fan Meizhong，once a teacher in Dujiangyan city who left students behind and ran away during the Wenchuan earthquake，again got employed as a teacher in Beijing，became an issu
67、e.参考范文二：In haidian District Keyfind Education School rehired Fan Meizhong, which has drawn public attention after there was a general debate over Fans running behavior.In my opinion，Fans running behavior was wrong，for he didnt protect his students on his own responsibility in the earthquake. Maybe i
68、t is unacceptable that Fan ran out of the classroom in spite of the frightened students, but we should try to forgive him and give him another chance. For one reason，its only human nature to escape from such a big earthquake，which is a matter of life and death. For another reason，as the saying goes,
69、 “Every man has his fault”. Therefore, I think we should adopt a right attitude towards Fans rehire and give him some living space.A good teacher in my mind should have many good qualities, such as patience and enthusiasm, and the most important of all is that he or she should be full of love and have a strong sense of responsibility.