1、2013届高三英语课本知识梳理Module 1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero热点单词 Customers prefer buying superior quality productsat a reasonable price.顾客喜欢购买物美价廉的产品。1.quality nU&C 质量，品质，特征qualify vt.使(某人)具有资格qualified adj.称职的，合格的qualification n.资格，资历根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)如今，老师们更注重素质教育。Nowadays,teacherspaymoreattentionto_.
2、(2)他是粗鲁了一点，但还是有许多优秀品质。He has many _despite his apparentrudeness.quality educationgood qualities He is still active in his profession after retirement.退休后他还活跃在自己的工作岗位上。2.active adj.积极的，灵活的，活跃的action n.行为，做法activity n.活动actor/actress n.男/女演员be active in 在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in 积极参加用act的适当形式填空
3、(1)He takes an _ part in the fighting againstpollution and takes a firm and effective _ toprevent pollution.(2)We are always _ in outofclass _every day.activeactionactiveactivitiesIve decided to devote myself to the nation afterfinishing my study.我已经决定学成后报效祖国。3.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的dev
4、otion n挚爱；关爱；关照devote oneself/ones energy/time/attentionto(doing)sth.奉献于；献身于用所给词的正确形式填空(1)她是一位贤妻良母。She is a good wife and a _(devote)mother.(2)我们被他的献身精神深深感动。We were deeply moved by his _(devote).(3)他把毕生精力都奉献在做科学研究上。He devoted his whole life to _(do)scientificresearch.devoteddevotiondoingWe will cont
5、inue to expand the number of studentsin higher education.我们会继续扩大高等教育的学生数量。4.continue v.继续，持续，延续continuen.继续continueto do/doing sth.继续做某事continuewith sth.继续根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在不断的噪音中我们无法继续工作。We cant _ with all that noise going on.(2)这游戏他们还要持续一个小时。They will _ for another hour.【答案】(1)continue to work/work
6、ing(2)continue(with)the gameWe should reward them generously for theirhard work.他们辛苦了，我们得好好酬劳他们一下。5.reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.奖赏，报酬as a reward for 作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而给某人奖赏reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.为某事而酬谢某人award“奖，奖品”，指正式的或官方颁发、授予、给予的；也可以指法庭裁决给予。reward“报答，报酬，奖赏”
7、，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。award,reward与prize.用award,reward,prize 填空(1)The fireman received a _ for saving thechilds life.(2)Hundreds of _ can be won in our newspapercompetition.(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)_.rewardprizesaward.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4)他努力工作希望得到金钱上的报酬。
8、He worked hard in hope of getting_.(5)他们会因所做的努力而得到回报的。They _what they have done.【答案】(4)a financial reward(5)will be rewarded for(6)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I sent him a book _ his help.(7)我该怎样报答你的种种帮助？How can _ all your help?as a reward for I reward you for.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子热点短语 After being out of work for 3 mont
9、hs,I amanxious to start my new job.失业3个月之后，我急切盼望着开始从事一份新工作。1.out of work/a job 失业at work 在上班 off work 在休班after work 下班后go to work 去上班用以上短语完成句子(1)他是前年失业的，也就是说，他失业已经快两年了。He lost his job the year before last,that is to say,he has been _ for nearly two years.(2)他在工作中出了一次事故。He had an accident _.out of wo
10、rkat work(3)下班后她常常把时间花在看书上。She used to employ herself in reading _.after workMy friends didnt desert me when I was in trouble.我朋友在我身处困境的时候没有离弃我。2.in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦ask for/look for/borrow trouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃be/get out of trouble 摆脱困境put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.给某人增添做某事的麻烦get into trouble 遇到麻烦m
11、ake trouble 制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。He is ready to help those who are_.(2)别带孩子们去度假了，他们老是惹麻烦。Dont take the children on holiday;_.in troublemaking troublethey are always(3)你在这里找路难吗？Did you _ your way here?(4)你一定费了很大劲才解出这道数学难题。Y
12、ou _to work outthis maths problem.have any trouble finding must have taken a lot of trouble根据汉语意思，完成英文句子When you are at an impasse some day,pleaseremember I am your friend,whom you can turn tofor help.如果有一天你穷途末路了，请记得有我这个朋友。3.turn to 求助于，致力于turn against sb.变成和作对turn sb.against sb.闹对立，不再友好turn around/
13、round 转身turn sb.away 不让某人进入，解雇，防止turn back 使原路返回；挡住turn in 拐入；上床睡觉；使自首；上交；取得turn off 关掉；避开，使转变方向；使厌烦turn on 依靠；开启，变得兴奋turn out打扫；驱逐；生产，制造；出席；结果是turn over打翻，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身用适当的介词或副词填空(1)She kept turning _ the events of the day inher mind.(2)Despite our worries,everything turned _ well.(3)Its time to t
14、urn _ your papers.(4)Please turn _ the volume.(5)She turned _ her old friend.(6)I turned _my chair to face the fire.overoutin downagainstround/aroundNo matter how complex things are,dont lose heart!哪怕事情再复杂，你也别灰心啊！4.lose heart 灰心，丧失信心lose hope 绝望 lose courage 丧失勇气lose face 丢脸；受委屈lose ones way 迷路lose
15、ones heart to 爱上根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)面对失败时，不要灰心。Dont _ when you are in face of failure.(2)即使失败他也从没有绝望过。He never _ even when he fails.lose heartloses hope(3)接二连三的失败并没有使他丧失勇气。The repeated failure did not make him _.losecourageOriginally,the charity was set up to help orphansin urban areas.最开始，这个慈善机构成立的目的是帮
16、助城市里的孤儿。5.set up 设立，创建，建立set up表“建起，搭建”，还表“成立组织、机构”。put up表“修建，搭起，举起”，但不表组织、机构的建立。set up与put up根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他们正在筹款为村里的孩子建一所学校。They are collecting money to _ forthe children in the village.(2)谁要有问题，就请举手。Please _ if you have anyquestions.set up a schoolput up your hand热点句型 1 I began school at six.T
17、he school where Istudied for only two years was three kilometresaway.我6岁开始上学，我距离只在那儿学习过两年的学校有3公里远。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school。试比较以下句子：(1)This is the school(that/which)I visited last year.这就是我去年去过的那个学校。(2)This is the school where my sister studies.这就是我妹妹上学的那个学校。我们可以得到这样的结论：定语从句中作先行词并在从句中作状语时，用where 引
18、导定语从句，如(2)；如果表地点的名词在定语从句中作先行词并在从句中作宾语，则用which 或that，其中which和that 还可以省略，如(1)。用适当的引导词填空我工作的那家公司离我的住处不远。(1)The company _ I work isnt far from myliving place.(2)The company _ I work for isntfar from my living place.wherethat/which/不填2.we were put into a position in which wehad either to accept we were l
19、ess important,orfight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。介词关系代词whichwhich在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when,where和why。“介词关系代词”中的介词的选定有两个原则，一是看从句中的动词和哪个介词可以构成固定搭配；二是看从句中需要哪个介词句意才符合逻辑。例如：在办公室,5点半之前我似乎从来都没有时间，而到这个时候许多人都到家了。In the office I never seem to have time untilafter 5：30,by which man
20、y people have got home.(根据句意，用by which，意为“到这个时候”)在漆黑的街上，没有一个人她可以求助。In the dark street,there wasnt a single personto whom she could turn for help.(turn to sb.for help是固定搭配)用适当的介词填空他上学迟到的原因让人难以置信。The reason _ which he was late for school wasunbelievable.for句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或副词前后加上适当的状语，或增
21、加修饰整个句子的状语，等等。其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地实现由句到段的过渡。【例1】对The boy cried.(主语谓语)一句进行扩展，可得到：a.The small boy in red sweater cried.(画线部分为定语)b.Losing sight of his mother,the small boy inred sweater cried in the crowded street.(画线部分为状语)【例2】对We found the great hall full of studentsand teach
22、ers.(主语谓语宾语补语)一句进行扩展，可得到：a.We found the great hall full of students andteachers listening to an important report.(画线部分为定语)【例2】对We found the great hall full of studentsand teachers.(主语谓语宾语补语)一句进行扩展，可得到：b.We found the great hall full of students andteachers listening to an important report made by aco
23、mrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairsin East Europe.(画线部分为定语)【例3】对 People are in favor of this phenomenon.(主语系动词表语)一句进行扩展，可得到：a.A majority of the people(who are)Involvedin the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon.(画线部分为定语)b.A majority of the people(who are)involvedin the discussion a
24、re in favor of this phenomenonsaying that it can create a more comfortable studyenvironment for students.(画线部分为状语)简单句扩展后，增加了可读性，使读者知道了更多的信息，增强了感染力。按要求对下列句子进行拓展1.The woman handed me a magazine.(至少含有一个不定式短语，一个现在分词短语)In order to help me kill the time,the old womansitting beside me handed me a magazine
25、to readduring the long boring journey.【答案】按要求对下列句子进行拓展The diligent students in our class often buy somebooks written in English on science,which are reallywell worth reading.【答案】2.Students buy books.(至少含有非谓语动词、介词短语和从句作定语)按要求对下列句子进行拓展In order to improve their academic performance,students work hard in the classroom so they forget togo out after class.【答案】3.Students work.(至少含有非谓语动词、介词短语和从句作状语)