1、Section Reading and Thinking.核心单词(英汉互译)1heritage n._2_ n庙；寺3relic n._4_ v调查5_ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的6_ n线索；提示7_ vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区8_ n抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议9_ n委员会10_ vt.建立；创立遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)temple遗物；遗迹 investigate former clue preserveprotest committee establish 11_ n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定12_ n部；司；科13_ n基金；专款14
2、_ prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内15_ n重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布16_ n行为；举止；管理办法 vt.组织；安排；带领17_ n文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)18_ n&vt.企图；试图；尝试19_ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的20_ adj.可能的limit department fund within issue conduct documentattempt worthwhile likely.拓展单词根据词义写单词，并牢记拓展单词1_ adj.有创意的create vt.创造；创作creativity n创造；创意2_ vt
3、.提升；促进；推销promotion n提升；推销3_ n申请；应用apply v申请；应用4_ n平衡 v权衡balanced adj.均衡的5_ n提议propose v建议6_ n损失lose v丢失；遗失lost adj.迷路的；失去的7_ n贡献contribute v捐献8_ v捐款donation n捐款；捐赠9_ v消失(反)appear v出现creative promote application balance proposalloss contribution donate disappear.重点短语1_ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give way to _3_
4、保持平衡4_ 导致5make a proposal _6turn _ 向求助7prevent._.阻止；不准8donate._.向捐赠9_ 确保；设法保证take part in 让步；屈服keep balance lead to提出建议 to from to make sure.重点句型1There comes a time when.的时代来了(There be句型的变式)_ the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towa
5、rds the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在我们走向未来的过程中，将过去的一切都保留下来是不可能的。2动名词作主语_ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在文化遗址的进步和保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡会是一个巨大的挑战。There comes a time whenFinding and keeping the right balance3not only.but also.不但而且_ a path to the future that did not run ov
6、er the relics of the past,_ they had _ learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且他们还明白了多个国家共同合作创建美好未来是有可能的。Not only had the countries foundbut also根据课文内容选择正确答案1Why did lots of people disagree with the Egyptian governments prop
7、osal to build a new dam across the Nile?AIt might be harmful to many cultural relics.BIt was costly and dangerous.CIt could lead to floods.DIt was not necessary at all.A2Which of the following is the correct order of the events?Lots of cultural relics were saved successfully.The Egyptian government
8、decided to build a new dam across the Nile.A committee was set up to investigate the related problem and found the solution.The Egyptian government asked the United Nations for help.There were protests against the decision to build a new dam across the Nile.A BC DC 3What can we learn from the senten
9、ce“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past.a better tomorrow”in Paragraph 5?AThe countries would find a path in the future to protect the relics of the past.BThe countries didnt find the relics of the past along the path they ran over.CThe c
10、ountries had found a way to develop economy as well as preserve cultural relics.DThe countries hadnt run over the path to the future due to the relics of the past.C4What can we conclude from the text?AWell begun is half done.BNothing is impossible to a willing heart.CSomething attempted,something do
11、ne.DMany hands make light work.D第一版块：核心单词诠译1balance n平衡 v使平衡(1)keep(the/ones)balance 保持平衡lose(the/ones)balance 失去平衡in balance (处于)平衡(状态)keep sth.in balance 使某物保持平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance.with/and.同等重视(3)balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。H
12、e cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a balanced diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。熟词生义：你知道balance在下面句子中的含义吗？I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.n账户余额；节余即学即练 单句语
13、法填空/完成句子(1)The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a _(balance)take on life.(2)The girl _ and fell off the bike.这个女孩失去了平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。balanced lost her balance2.application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(1)apply vt.申请；应用；涂，敷用；专心于apply to 应用；适用apply to.for.向申请(工作等)appl
14、y oneself to 努力/专注于(2)be applied to 致力于(3)applicant n.申请人His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。He was informed that his application had been taken into consideration.他被通知说他的申请已经被考虑。My proposal applies only to some of you.我的提议只适用于你们当中的一部分人。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The
15、new technology was applied _ farming.(2)Many people have applied _ the job.(3)The _(apply)form is important.Sit down and write it out properly.(4)He was applied to _(investigate)the issue.to for application investigating语境助记：Any applicant who would like to apply for the position must fill in an appl
16、ication form and send us the application before December 10.任何想申请这个职位的申请人必须填写申请表，并在12月10日前将申请发给我们。联想拓展：动词后缀-al构成的名词proposeproposal 建议arrivearrival 到达approveapproval 同意survivesurvival 幸存refuserefusal 拒绝3.proposal n提议，建议 (1)make a proposal 提出建议(2)propose vt.提议；提出；建议propose doing sth.提议做某事propose that.
17、(should)do 提议In four months,he put forward a proposal to set up Chinas Aerospace Industry.4个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。His proposal that the system should be changed was accepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _(propose)(2)People proposed _(investigat
18、e)the case carefully.(3)We are all for your proposal that the discussion _ put off.我们都支持你推迟讨论的建议。proposal investigating(should)be4.creative adj.创造性的，有创意的(1)create vt.创造；创作；造成(2)creation n.创造creativity n.创造力；创造性For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western
19、 creative.对西方设计者来说，中国和其丰富的文化给了西方的很多创作提供了启发。A city is the product of the human hand and mind,reflecting mans intelligence and creativity.城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。即学即练 用create的适当形式填空(1)The bathroom is entirely my own _.(2)Like so many _ people he was never satisfied.(3)The department of education sh
20、ouldnt limit the imagination and _ of students.creation creative creativity语境助记：The writer created a very creative story.这个作家创作了一个有创意的故事。5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 (1)be likely to do 可能做某事Its likely that.很可能(2)alike adj.相似的(3)unlikely adj.不可能的These developments are likely to make our current problems
21、with robocalls much worse.这些发展很可能使得当前语音电话的问题更加糟糕。Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging.很可能因为太尴尬、太难了，我们很可能不主动开始交谈。即学即练 语法填空/一句多译(1)Unemployment is likely _(go)on rising this year.(2)_ is likely that investors will face losses.(3)他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。He
22、_ raise enough funds for this project soon._ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.to goIt is likely toIt is likely that图形助记：联想拓展：以-ly结尾的形容词：deadly、lovely、lonely、likely、lively、ugly、brotherly、sisterly、motherly、friendly、manly等。6.preserve vt.保存，保护 n保护区 (1)preserve.from.保护免受(2)preservation n.
23、保护(3)preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的His music deserved to be preserved in the family.他的音乐值得家庭收藏。Many people are working hard to preserve these cultural relics.很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)This is a perfectly _(preserve)14th century
24、house.(2)The society was set up to preserve endangered species _ extinction.(3)The central issue in the strike was the _(preserve)of jobs.preserved from preservation联想拓展：表示“保护免受”还有：protect.from.7.contribution n捐款；贡献 (1)make a contribution/contributions to.为做贡献(2)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribute
25、to 有助于；促使；导致contribute.to.向捐献/捐赠How much did he offer to contribute to the Red Cross?他主动给红十字会捐了多少钱？No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.毫无疑问，剧院有助于地区的发展和经济的增长。China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.中国应当对人类做出更大贡献。He contributes regularly to
26、the magazine to express his opinions about hot issues.他定期给这个杂志投稿，来表达他对热点问题的看法。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Tu Youyou has made great _(contribute)to the people infected with malaria(疟疾)(2)We made _ contribution to the famine relief fund.(3)He contributed a number of articles _ the magazine.contributions a to图形助记：语境
27、助记：Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投稿到了一家报社。8.attempt n&vt.企图；努力；尝试attempt to do 企图做某事make(no)attempt to do (不)尝试做Every year about 4
28、0,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。The enemy made no attempt to defend,but ran around.敌人没有试图防御，而是四处逃窜。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Police say theyre treating it as a case of _(attempt)murder.(2)He has attempted _(find)a peaceful solution to the conflict
29、.(3)They made no attempt _(escape)attempted to findto escape语境助记：attempt后常用不定式作宾语，而不接动名词。类似用法的动词可以用以下口诀记忆：“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”(1)要求；想要；希望；打算：ask、want、wish、hope、expect、intend、mean(2)同意：agree、promise(3)意愿：hate、refuse、offer(4)决定；试图：determine、decide、attempt、try、manage9.donate vt.捐赠；献(血)donate.to 向捐赠do
30、nation n.捐赠donated adj.捐赠的She donates 10%of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles.她捐赠了10%的AilicCandy的利润给Big Smiles.Employees make regular donations to charity.员工定期向慈善机构捐赠。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)He donated thousands of pounds _ charity.(2)All _(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)You can of cou
31、rse help by giving them a _(donate)directly.to donated donation要点必记：donate虽然是及物动词，但不能搭双宾语，而要与介词to搭配。有类似用法的词还有：introduce,explain等。10.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做worth adj.值的be worthn.值钱be(well)worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事worthy adj.应得的；值得的be worthy of being done/to be
32、 done 值得做Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。This valuable picture is worthy of being preserved/to be preserved.这幅珍贵的画值得保存。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)It is worthwhile _(send)him abroad for furthe
33、r education.(2)The book is worthy _(study)carefully.(3)This idea is well worth _(consider)to send/sendingto be studied/of being studiedconsidering名师指津：(1)worth只能作表语，而worthy和worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。(2)表示“非常值得”不用very，应用be well worth doing，要记住。第二版块：重点短语句型解读1take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)take an active part i
34、n 积极参加play a part in 在扮演角色；起作用They returned to take part in the seasons opening game.他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。You should take an active part in social activities.你应该积极参加社会活动。即学即练 完成句子(1)You dont need strength to _.参加这项活动不需要太多体力。(2)5G will _ our life in the near future.在不久的将来，5G 将在我们的生活中起着重要作用。(3)We should _ so
35、cial activities during summer holidays.我们在暑假期间应积极参加社会活动。take part in this activityplay an important part intake an active part in易混辨析：take part in,join in,join与attend辨析举例 takepart in参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用take part in sports meeting参加运动会join in参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join in the conversation/discussion参
36、与交谈/讨论join加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列join the army/the Party参军/入党join us in the game和我们一起做游戏attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座attend class/college上课/上大学2.give way to让步；屈服 give away 赠送；泄露give up 放弃give out 分发；耗尽give off 发出；放出give back 归还give in to 向屈服；让步The drive
37、r may not see you or give way to you.驾驶人可能看不见你，或不会让路给你。The manager of this department say they wont give in to the workers demands.部门经理表示不会向工人的要求让步。He was giving his collection away for nothing.他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。即学即练 用give的短语填空(1)After a long argument,we didnt _ each other.(2)He is thinking of _ the promo
38、tion.(3)You can help us to _ the newspapers.(4)She _ all her furniture when she went abroad.give in togiving upgive outgave away语境助记：It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,giving way to land of low growing plants.它在海拔3 000米的地方突然中断，取而代之的是低矮的植物。3.lead to导致 (1)lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事lead a.life 过一种的生活(2)le
39、ading adj.主要的；领导的(3)leader n.领导Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.气候的变化会加速一些地区浮游生物的生长，而在其他一些地区却减少了，导致了海洋面貌的变化。False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.虚报火警是违法的，可能会因此而入狱。He a
40、ttempted to lead a peaceful life,but in vain.他想要过平静的生活，但这是徒劳的。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything but leads _ violence.(2)His carelessness led to _(fail)in the driving test.(3)The new clue led the police _(find)the thief and arrest him.(4)She prefers to lead _ happy life
41、at home rather than to be a career woman.to failing to finda图形助记：Delaying your summer homework may lead to staying up before school starts.拖延你的暑假作业可能会导致开学前熬夜。4.turn to转向；求助于；翻到；查阅 turn down 关小；拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是；证明是；生产出turn up 开大；出现Please turn to the po
42、lice for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.为了将注意力集中在学习上，她拒绝了几个演出的邀请。The fact turns out that he is a creative expert,who is devoted to preserving cultural heritage.事实证明他是一个有创造力的专家，致力于保护文化遗产。即学即练 用
43、恰当的介词或副词填空(1)If you turn _ Page 40,you will find it.(2)He said he was a doctor;but later he turned _ to be a cheat.(3)The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned _ yet.to out up联想拓展：turn to中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式，类似的短语还有：look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事ge
44、t down to doing sth.开始认真做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事5.prevent.from.阻止，禁止 prevent.fromkeep.fromstop.from阻止做Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.当然，我本可以问她，但有些事阻止了我这样做。His family members attempted to prevent him donating m
45、oney to that cheat.他的家人试图阻止他向那个骗子捐钱。What can stop them from doing so without complaining?什么可以阻止他们这样做而不抱怨？即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Too many negative thoughts prevent him from _(live)a positive life.(2)This plan will _(prevent)from being carried out.(3)His back injury may _ in tomorrows game.他后背上的伤痛会阻止他参加明天
46、的比赛。living be preventedprevent him from playing图形助记：She held the umbrella to prevent the cat from being caught in the rain.她举起伞使那只猫免于淋雨。联想拓展：和prevent.from.结构相同的短语有：stop.from.制止；keep.from.阻止；protect.from/against.保护免受伤害等。短语prevent/stop/protect.from.中的from可以省略，keep.from.中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。6.n
47、ot only.but also不仅而且Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。not only.but also用于连接两个并列结构
48、。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Not only you but also I am to blame.不仅仅你，我也应受到责备。not only.but also连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首时，从句要倒装，but also引导的分句不用倒装。Not only did they lose their way,but also they had no money.他们不但迷路了，而且还没有钱。即学即练 完成句子(1)_ correctly,but also he spoke it fluently.他英语说得不仅正确，还说得流利。(2)No
49、t only the students but also the teacher _.不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。Not only did he speak Englishwas against the plan名师指津：类似not only.but(also).连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则”的结构还有：neither.nor.既不，也不either.or.或者，或者not.but.不是，而是7.suggest that sb.(should)do.Before she ended her speech,the scientist suggested that we
50、 need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed.在她结束演讲之前，这位科学家建议我们需要成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止它受到伤害。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。Experts suggest that teenagers(should)spend at least 30 minutes exercising,five tim
51、es a week.专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Some classmates suggest we _(go)to places of interest nearby.I think that it is a good idea.(2)Medical research has suggested that laughing _(be)a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.(should)gois名师指津：suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。H
52、er expression suggested that she had told a lie.她的表情表明她撒了谎。FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS【1】Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.【
53、2】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites【3】can be a big challenge.【1】标题赏析“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”用介词短语“from.to.”把课文的两个关键信息词连接起来。以此作为课文标题的好处：一是反映文章的主要内容提出问题和解决问题；二是体现文章的行文结构，使脉络清晰；三是设置悬念，引起读者的阅读兴趣。【2】本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句是全部倒装句，主语是a time，谓语是comes
54、，when.the new是由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time。第二个分句中含有“it isadj.to do sth.”结构，it是形式主语，不定式短语to preserve.our past是真正的主语。as we move towards the future是由as引导的时间状语从句。【3】此处为两个并列的v-ing短语作主语。Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new
55、dam across the Nile in order to control floods，produce electricity，and supply waterto more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy culturalrelics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.After listenin
56、g to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.【4】【4】本句中After.near the dam是介词短语作时间状语，两个关系代词who分别引导定语从句修饰先行词the scientists和citizens，who在这两个定语从句中均作主语；had studied是过去完成时，表示该动作发生在turned to所表示的动作之前。A committe
57、e was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked forcontributions 21 from different departments 22 and raised funds 23within 24 the international community 25.Experts investigated 26 the issue27，conducted28 several tests,and then mad
58、e a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a document29 was signed30，and the work began in 1960.The project brought together31 governments and environmentalists32from around the world33.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down34piece by piece35，and then moved and put back36 to
59、gether again in a place where they were safe from the water.【5】In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over37 the next 20 years,thousands of38 engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless 39 cultural relics.Fifty countries donated40 nearly$80 million to the project.【5】本句是主从复合句，主句中的
60、第二个和第三个and连接了三个并列的谓语动词，moved和put back前省略了were；where they were safe from the water是关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a place。When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success41.Not only had the countries found a path to the future42 that did not run over43the relics of the past,but they had also l
61、earnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.【6】【6】本句是由not only.but also.所连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中Not only位于句首，助动词had被提到了主语the countries之前，构成了部分倒装，其正常语序是：The countries had not only found a path.of the past。that did not.the past是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path，that在从句中作主语；第
62、二个分句中的that it was.a better tomorrow是宾语从句。The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme44 that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing45【7】.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nat
63、ion,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.【7】此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO，which在从句中作主语；在该定语从句中，又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a programme，that在从句中作主语。词语积累the old属于“theadj.”结构，表示一类人或物。the old(老人)/the young(年轻人)the rich(富人)/the poor(穷人)the old(旧的东西)/the new(新的东西)give way to被替代；让步/屈服于balance
64、/blns/n.平衡，均匀 vt.使平衡keep a balance between.and.保持和的平衡progress nU进步，进展make progress取得进步lead to导致in the 1950s在20世纪50年代语用表示年代时，要在年份前面加the，年份后面加-s或-s。如：in the 1990s在20世纪90年代。dam/dm/n.水坝；拦河坝control floods防洪produce electricity发电supply water供水supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物proposal/prpzl/n.提议；建议make a proposal提出建
65、议protest/prtest/n.抗议/prtest/vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议likely/laIkli/adv.可能地 adj.可能的辨析damage/destroydamage表示“损害，损坏”，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，一般可以修复。destroy表示“破坏，毁灭”，使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复。turn to向求助(to是介词)turn to.for help向求助committee/kmIti/n.委员会语用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调成员，谓语动词用复数形式。establish/IstblI/vt.建立；创立establish a committ
66、ee设立一个委员会established adj.确定的；已确立的establishment nU建立，创立limit/lImIt/vt.限制；限定 n限度；限制prevent/prIvent/vt.阻止；阻碍loss/ls/n.丧失；损失job loss失业weight loss体重减少at a loss不知所措，困惑lost adj.迷路的，迷失的be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于21contribution/kntrIbjun/n.C捐款；C贡献；U捐赠，捐助ask for contributions寻求捐款22department/dIptmnt/n.部；司；科the Departm
67、ent of the Environment环境部the personnel department人事部the English department英语系23fund/fnd/n.C基金，专款；pl.资金；single基金会raise funds筹集资金government funds政府资金24within/wIIn/prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内25the international community国际社会26investigate/InvestIgeIt/vi.&vt.调查；研究同义look into调查investigation n调查；研究27issue/Iu
68、；Isju/n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布issue a statement发表声明28conduct/kndkt/vt.组织，安排；实施；带领/kndkt/n.行为；举止；管理方法conduct tests进行测试29document/dkjumnt/n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)30sign vt.签(名)，签字；打手势 n标记；招牌；迹象；手势sign a document签署一份文件sign in签到sign out签退sign up for.sign up to do.报名参加31bring together把召集起来32environmenta
69、list/InvaIrnmentlIst/n.环境保护主义者构词法environment(n.环境)-al(形容词后缀)environmental(adj.环境的)-ist(名词后缀，表示“主义者”)environmentalist33from around the world来自全世界34take down拆卸35piece by piece一点一点地；逐渐地bit by bit/little by little逐渐地step by step逐步地36put back把放回原处；使恢复原状37over prep.在期间，相当于during。38thousands of数以千计的，其后跟可数名
70、词的复数形式。注意hundred，thousand等前面有具体数字时，这些名词不用复数，后面也不用of，如：five hundred，ten thousand。39countless adj.无数的，数不尽的构词法count-less(形容词否定后缀，表示“不的”)countless40donate/dneIt/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate.to.向捐赠41a great success一个巨大的成功语用success，failure，pleasure，honour等抽象名词指具体的一个人或一件事时，是可数名词。42a path to the future通向未来之
71、路43run over本意为“(开车)撞倒并碾过”，这里是拟人的手法。44run a programme启动一个方案45disappear/dIspI(r)/vi.消失；灭绝，消亡构词法dis-(否定前缀)appear(v.出现)disappeardisappearance n消失文化采风1尼罗河(Nile)：又称Nile River，是世界上最长的河流，自南向北穿过撒哈拉沙漠，流贯非洲东北部，注入地中海。在尼罗河上修建的阿斯旺大坝，有灌溉、防洪、发电、运输等作用。2联合国(United Nations)：第二次世界大战之后为维护世界和平与安全成立的国际组织，成立于1945年10月24日，总部
72、设在纽约。当前共有193个成员国。联合国安全理事会的五大常任理事国有：美利坚合众国、俄罗斯联邦、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、法兰西共和国和中华人民共和国。3联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)：英文全称是United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization，成立于1945年，总部设在巴黎。中国是该组织的创始国之一。其宗旨是推动各国在教育、科学和文化方面的交流与合作，促进各国人民之间的相互了解和维护世界的和平与稳定。从出现问题到解决方案如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能
73、将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上建造一座新大坝来防洪、发电并为该地区更多的农民供水。但该提案引发了不少抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙并摧毁一些文化遗址，这些都是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。在听取了研究该项问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的公民的意见后，埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。为了限制(修建大坝)对埃及建筑造成的破坏，防止文化遗址损失，一个委员会应运而生。委员会小组向不同部门寻求捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。专家调查了这个问题，进行了多次测试，然
74、后才提出了如何保存建筑物的方案。最后，委员会签署了一份文件，1960年该工程正式启动。该项目召集了来自世界各地的政府和环境保护主义者。寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆卸下来，然后移走，并在远离水源的安全地带将它们再次拼放在一起。1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座寺庙。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工作人员拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文化遗产。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。该项目于1980年结束，被认为是一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。也许联合国教科文组织就是最
75、好的示例：它启动了一个阻止世界各地的文化遗产遗址消失的方案。如果(解决)一个问题对一个国家而言似乎很困难，国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。.单词拼写1She is an outstanding scientist,and she has made great c_ to her country.2Large numbers of Americans held a p_ march(游行)against the governments new policies on export trade.3The scientist has d_ half of his money to the China
76、Academy of Space Technology since 1990.4Much to our surprise,he was appointed(任命)chairman of the _(委员会)5He cut off the electricity quickly,which _(阻止)an accident.contributions protest donated committee prevented6Im completely in favour of the _(提议)though many are against it.7Without the bosss permis
77、sion,no one can enter the room with a lot of important _(文件)8The police are _(调查)how the crash occurred.9A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly _(建立)10Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then make them become _(值得的)proposal documents
78、 investigating establishedworthwhile.用本部分所学词语的适当形式替换画线词语1Im sure that all the out-of-date machines shall be_replaced_bymodern high-tech ones._2The hurricane struck the whole area last night,causing much damage to our buildings._3Studying at the same time each day forms a routine(惯例)that becomes a re
79、gular part of your life._4A new study,made by British company Mindlab International,has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy(精确)and speed._5Too much carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere,which stops heat from escaping from the earth into space._give way toleading toesta
80、blishes conductedprevents.完成句子1Mr.Li suggests that _.(balance)李老师建议学生们要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。2_ suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.(likely)如果你继续抽烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。3The climbers will _ reach the summit today.(attempt)登山者们今天将尝试登上顶峰。4The students are working hard to _.(make sure,calligraphy exhibition)学生们
81、正在努力确保书法展览的成功举行。students(should)keep a balance between their study and relaxationIt is likely that youllattempt to/make an attempt tomake sure that the calligraphy exhibition is a success5Suddenly,Mike looked up and said,“Look!_.”(倒装结构)突然，迈克抬起头来说，“瞧！公共汽车来了。”6Not only _，but _.(Confucius)孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，
82、也是一位著名的思想家。Here comes the busis Confucius a great teacherhe is also a famous thinker.课文语法填空In the 1950s,the Egyptian government decided 1._(build)a new dam across the Nile,2._ led to protests.Faced with the big challenge,the government had to turn 3._ the United Nations for help.A committee 4._(esta
83、blish)to prevent the loss of cultural relics.They asked for contributions from different 5._(department)and raised funds within the international community.After investigating the issue and 6._(conduct)several tests,they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7._(take)down piece by pi
84、ece,then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8._(count)cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.The project was 9._ big success and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt that 10._ was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.to buildwhichtowas established departmentsconducting(should)be taken countlessa it
