1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列9. 主系表结构和词序语序 高考主系表结构主要考查1.主动形式表被动意义 2.系动词用法 3.倍数表达方法 4. 倒装语序1. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes2. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel
2、 wellD. feel good3. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 4. Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have
3、 tasted; are tasted5. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste6. The children all looked _at the broken model plane and looked quite_.A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad7. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont
4、want him to smell _. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad8. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown9. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared10. Someone who lacks staying power and
5、 perseverance is unlikely to _a good researcher. A. make B. turn C. get D. grow11. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came12. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already!A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed13. Why don
6、t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed14. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay15. It remains _ whether Jim wi
7、ll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 16. -How is your father?-Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still activeC. still active enough D. still enough active17. Well have to finish the job._. A. long it takes howeverB
8、. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes18. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good asC. as good as half D. good as half as19. Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. A. a little more than sad B. more than
9、a little sad C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than20. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty woodenC. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty21. The doctor said that there was _ with her, but she could not help
10、worrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong22. You cant imagine _ when they received those nice presents. A. how they are excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited are theyD. they were how excited 23. Mum is coming. What presen
11、t for your birthday? A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got24. Not only _polluted but _crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were25.
12、 _ who had caught him three times for stealing bikes. A. Before George stood the policeman B. Before George the policeman stood C. The policeman stood before George D. Before the policeman stood George 26. that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So su
13、ccessful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business27. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands28.-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-_, a
14、nd so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she29. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try30. I really dont know for certain_ they discussed this important event very secretly.A. where was it that B.
15、where it was thatC. it was where that D. where was that 2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(9)答案及解析1. A。句意：有些人靠视觉来挑选食物，他们更喜欢看上去好吃的食物。与前句中的eat with their eyes相对应，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。2. D。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，排除A、B；feel good是系表结构；well用作形容词表示“身体健康的”，这里不妥。3. A。sound用作系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。be interested in表示“对感兴趣”。4. A
16、。第一个taste用作及物动词，表示“品尝”；第二个taste是系动词，主动形式表示被动意义。5. C。taste用作系动词表示“尝起来”，主动形式表示被动意义。这里Tasting作原因状语，相当于As it tasted delicious。6. D。第一空look at表示“看看”，修饰动词应用副词；第二空look表示“看起来”是系动词，故后接形容词作表语。7. D。句意：我们不介意猎狗是否很臭，但我们真的想要它嗅觉很好。第一个smell是不及物动词，第二个smell系动词，后接形容词作表语。8. C。come true是系表结构，表示“变成现实”，余项搭配不当。9. C。句意：一听说煤矿
17、出了事故这个消息，她脸色苍白。go用作系动词，表示“变化；变得”。10. A。句意：一个缺乏动力和毅力的人不大可能成为一名研究人员。make这里表示“有条件成为”。11. D。come alive是系表结构，表示“变得活跃起来”。12. B。turn在这里的意思是：(指时刻、年龄)超过，逾。13. B。stay fresh是系表结构，表示“保持新鲜”，因此没有被动语态和进行时。14. D。stay calm是系表结构，表示“保持镇静”。15. B。It remains to be seen whether.是固定句型，表示“是否有待于观察”。16. C。enough修饰形容词副词要后置。act
18、ive enough to play tennis构成句型，still用作副词修饰active短语。17. D。however表示“无论如何也不；不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，后面需要紧跟一个形容词或副词。however long it takes表示“无论花费多长时间”。18. A。形容词倍数表达方法之一是“倍数词+asas”句型。19. B。be sad to do sth.表示“做某事很难过”；more than表示强调，“非常”。20. C。依据形容词排序原则，pretty little wooden属于“描绘性+大小+材料”这一顺序。21. C。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，seriou
19、sly修饰形容词wrong应位于其前面。22. B。宾语从句本来是感叹句，又是陈述语序，表示“他们是多么激动啊”。23. C。本句中do you expect是插入语，后面应用陈述语序。24. C。not onlybut also连接两个并列分句并位于句首时，“前倒后不倒”。25. A。表示时间、地点、方向的副词位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，这样定语从句可以修饰先行词the policeman。26. B。sothat句型位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。27. B。地点状语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。28. C。So she did属于强调句，表示“她确实如此”，而So did sh
20、e属于倒装句，表示“她也如此”。29. A。这是as引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管她可能去尝试”，这里是把动词原形提到句首。30. B。这是强调句型的特殊疑问句式在宾语从句的运用，应用陈述语序。【名师面对面】英语常见系动词归类连系动词含有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语。系动词按意义可分为三类：一、感官类系动词：appear, seem, look, feel, smell, sound, taste等。如：This flower smells very sweet.This kind of cloth feels very soft.二、保持类系动词：
21、stay, keep, remain, be, prove等。如：He always kept silent at meeting.This bar often stays open till twelve at night.三、变化类系动词：become, turn, get, go, fall, come, grow, turn out等。如：The weather gets warmer and warmer. Food can go bad easily in summer. 英语中有些动词既是行为动词也是连系动词，我们根据其搭配判断它的类别，如后接形容词，该词就是连系动词；如有副词修饰，就是行为动词。 He looked angry. 他看起来很生气。（连系动词） He looked angrily at me. 他生气地看着我。（行为动词） She kept silent. 她保持沉默。（连系动词） She kept her seat silently. 她默默地坐在位子上。（行为动词） They said they would stand firm. 他们说他们将不让步。（连系动词） They stood firmly arm in arm in the rain. 他们手挽着手站在雨中，纹丝不动。（行为动词）