1、Unit 1 Section .选用合适的关系词填空1Is this the house _ you were born in thirty years ago?2That ginkgo tree (银杏树), _ branches are almost bare, is very old.3The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, _ they are giving an attractive performance.4They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, _ the
2、y learnt a lot.5Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, _ was wonderful.6He couldnt give us the reason _ he was absent from the meeting.7_ can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time.答案：1.which/that2.whose3.where4.where5which6.why7.As.单项填空1The man answered the p
3、hone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定语从句，句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话，这使得安迪很烦。本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。2(2014四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatBwhichCwhoDit答案：B本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,00
4、0英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that只引导限制性定语从句；再分析结构可知，先行词是整个主句内容，不可能用who引导定语从句，故选which，引导非限制性定语从句。3(2014南京高一检测)We need water and air, _we cant live.Awith whichBwith whomCwithout whomDwithout which答案：D句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，又根据句意可知应用介词wit
5、hout，故选D。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doesnt take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurant
6、s，故应用where引导。5The school _ Mr. Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere；whichBwhich；in whichC/; whereDwhich; that答案：A考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr. Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a worldfamous
7、one，在从句中作主语，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there. Aafter thatBafter whichCin whichDin that答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。本句先行词是前面整句话的内容，根据句意可知表示在那之后应用介词after，故选B。7The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.AwhichBwhereCin which
8、Dto which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句well visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which。8(2014咸阳高一检测) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.AitBthatCwhichDsuch答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。9(2014
9、西安高一检测) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai.AwhatBthatCwhenDas答案：D考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故选D。10(2014杭州高一检测) The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excited.AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C考查定语从句。句
10、意：这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们兴奋。本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容，所填空的意义为“这一点”，故选C。11Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.AtheirBwhoseCof themDwith whom答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作pare
11、nts的定语，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.Afor whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom答案：B考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom; share.with.意为“和分享”，故选B。13She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth
12、.AitBwhichCthisDthat答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故选B。14His best movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.AwhomBwhenCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。先行词是His best movie，在从句中作主语，故选D。15The capsule beds(胶囊床), _ designers prepare
13、 them for those travellers _ dont have much money, look small but beautiful.Awhose; whomBwho; whoCwhose; whoDwhich; whom答案：C考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故答案为C。.单句改错1He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned
14、some English._2He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised._3Lets put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time._4The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher._5She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth._答案：1thatwhich定语从句中，介词后
15、的关系代词指物时只能用which。2thatwhich由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3thenwhenthen是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4thatwho非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。.阅读理解A(2014南昌三中高一期末)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas S
16、hang Dynasty (1600 BC 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代)Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址) i
17、n China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recor
18、ded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dreamexplaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial
19、accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the
20、late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产殷墟的一些情况。对于殷墟的历史以及挖掘情况进行了详细的阐述。1During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?A1600 BC1500 BC.B1500 BC1200 BC.C1200 BC1050 BC.D1050 BC850 BC.答案：C细节理解题。根据Yinxu (Ruins of Yin
21、) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.故选C。2From the passage, we can know that Yinxu _.Awas discovered in the 1920s Bcan be visited by the public Cnow proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty Dwas the last capital of Chin
22、as Shang Dynasty答案：B细节理解题。根据It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公众参观，故选B。3We can infer from the passage that _.Athere are 200 houses in YinxuBmany things are still to be dug out CAnyang is a city of the Sha
23、ng DynastyDno research has been carried out on Yinxu答案：B细节理解题。根据The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.可推断出许多东西还将被挖掘，故选B。B(2014南昌三中高一期末)Zoos have been around for centuries and theyve changed a lot ov
24、er the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creaturesm
25、onkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environment
26、s in which these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.The Denver Zoos new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes fo
27、r 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside Africanlike landform. Tenfoottall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoo
28、s Predator Ridge exhibit feel like theyre really in Africa.Animals in Predator Ridge cant actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.文章大意：本文主要讲了随着时间的
29、推移，动物园发生了很大的变化。由早期的仅仅存在于富人的公园到现在的野生动物园。4What is the passage mainly about?AProtection of zoo animals.BChanges of zoos over the time.CThe safety problem of zoos.DThe living habits of zoo animals.答案：B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了随着时间的发展，动物园的变化，故选B。5In the Denver Zoo tenfoottall mounds are built to _.Aprotect the safe
30、ty of visitorsBseparate lions from other animalsCcreate a natural environment for lions Doffer visitors a better view of lions答案：C细节理解题。根据Tenfoottall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.可知Denver动物园，建造10英尺高的土墩是为了为狮子创造一个自然的环境，故选C。6T
31、he underlined part “the region” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.AAfricaBthe Predator Ridge exhibitCthe Denver ZooDthe tenfoottall mounds答案：A细节理解题。根据The Denver Zoos new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa.可知“the region”指非洲，故选A。7We can learn from the passage th
32、at _.Athe earliest zoos were probably rich peoples gardens Bthe Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the worldCthe new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in AfricaDmore animals will be kept in zoos in the future答案：A推理判断题。根据In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens.可知最早的动物园可能是富人公园，故选A。