1、选修Unit 1 Art一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2sculpture n. 雕塑3gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5technique n. 技术；方法；技能6ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7controversial adj. 争论的；争议的8aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的9flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体10avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街11visual a
2、dj. 视觉的；看得见的12fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的13contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的14permanent adj. 永久的；持久的(二)背重点单词写对才行1superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的2shadow n. 阴影；影子3attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图4specific adj. 确切的；特定的5figure n. 画像；身材；数字6carve vt. 雕刻；刻记7allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的8scholar n. 学者9bunch n. 束；串10appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助v
3、t. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求11reputation n. 名声；名誉12district n. 区；区域；行政区13committee n. 委员会14signature n. 署名；签字(三)背拓展单词用准才行1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2type n类型；典型v.打字typical adj.典型的；有代表性的typist n打字员3evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据；证明；明显4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.收养的；移居的adoption n收养；采用5
4、possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；拥有6coincident adj.同时发生的coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预测predictor n预言者8aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地9exhibit v展览；展出；开展览会exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会10prefer v喜爱；偏爱preference n喜爱；偏爱语
5、境活用1From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the computers in the office. (evident)2I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)3I was walking aimlessly in the st
6、reet when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)4With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (posses
7、s)5Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer. (adopt)6The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return hom
8、e to start their own careers. (prefer)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺背词条用法have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 对守信用/不守信用背写作佳句I have faith in him because he is studying hard.我对他很有信心，因为他学习努力。I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager.我对那家公司失去了信心，但我对经理守信
9、用。2.aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力背词条用法(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事背写作佳句This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speak
10、ing. 这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。3adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养背词条用法adopt sb. as .收养/挑选某人为 adopt new methods 采用新方法背写作佳句The family has adopted a homeless child as their own.这个家庭收养了一个无家可归的孩子作为他们自己的。The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign l
11、anguages.学校必须采用新的外语教学方法。4possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配背词条用法(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、特征等)(2)be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有背写作佳句In addition, our society should admire the people who is possessed of the mora
12、l courage.此外，我们的社会应该钦佩那些拥有道德勇气的人。As we all know, he is in possession of a good reputation.众所周知，他拥有一个好名声。5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图背词条用法(1)attempt to do sth. 努力/试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second .attempt 第一/二次尝试背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)On the way, although I fell behind,
13、I attempted to catch up with them.在路上，尽管我落后了，但我努力赶上他们。Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change. 澳大利亚科学家正在对解释气候变化作出新的尝试。6figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为背词条用法(1)figure out弄清楚；弄懂；弄明白；计算(数量或成本)(2)keep ones figure保持体形背写作佳句If you dont understand something, you
14、 may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1by coincidence偶然地；巧合地2a great deal 大量3on the other hand (可是)另一方面4concentrate on 集中精
15、力于5break away from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离6lead to 导致；通向；通往7be allergic to . 对过敏8in the flesh 活着的；本人9a bunch of 一束10more than 不只是；多于11write down 写下；记下12take turns 依次；轮流13scores of 大量；许多14depend/rely on 依靠；依赖15appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人) 感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁重点短语拓展用活1on the other hand (可是)另一方面背相关短语(1)on (the) one hand .on the
16、other (hand) .一方面另一方面(2)for one thing .for another .一则二则(3)first(ly) . second(ly) .第一第二背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)On the one hand, he is very strict with us in study; on the other hand, he is very protective towards us in life.一方面，他在学习上对我们很严格；另一方面，他在生活上对我们呵护备至。Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont lik
17、e the color, and for another its far too expensive.我不准备买这个东西；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是它太贵了。2.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁背相关短语(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事背写作佳句The author ap
18、peals to us to be more kind to animals. The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The excellent traditional Chinese customs and culture appeal to tourists around the world.优秀的中国传统风俗和文化吸引着世界各地的游客。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Without the new paints and the ne
19、w technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(without引导的含蓄条件句)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。佳句Without all the classmates efforts and teachers help, we couldnt have lived the life to the fullest.没有所有同学们的努力和老师们的帮助，我们不可能过着充实的生活。佳句(2019全国卷书面表
20、达)Without a good rest, you would not be able to get enough energy.没有好的休息，你就不能得到足够的精力。2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(介词短语位于句首的全部倒装)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。佳句In front of the stadium stood many stu
21、dents holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.体育场前站着许多手持鲜花的学生，他们正在等待贵宾的到来。佳句At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.重庆位于长江与嘉陵江交汇的地方。3Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the
22、American people.(动词ing短语作状语常常表示一种必然的结果)亨利克莱弗里克，纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。佳句(2020天津5月高考书面表达)I have formed the habit of visiting the websites at weekends, broadening my horizons and helping me to know more about western culture.我已经养成了周末浏览网站的习惯，开阔了我的视野，让我对西方文化有了更多的了解。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)To begi
23、n with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming the new landmark in our school.首先，一座新的体育馆已被建成，成为我们学校的新地标。同主题佳句熟读成诵1The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一个展示自己作品的机会。2The papercutting, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth
24、 century AD.剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。3Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点推荐信(二)题目要求假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个，故向你征询建议。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1推荐的社团； 2.推荐的理由； 3.建议他做哪些准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增
25、加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Jim, Im more than delighted to know you are interested in the clubs of our school and want to join one of them next term. The Beijing Opera club is recommended for the following reasons. First, Beijing Opera is like a pearl in traditional Chinese art. Joining this club can give y
26、ou a taste of traditional Chinese art. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform and drawing Beijing Opera masks. When it comes to preparation, you can watch some famous Beijing Opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant materials
27、, which will definitely be beneficial to you. Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn something more, dont hesitate to contact me. Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a pearl in traditional Chinese art, a taste of, when it comes to, relevant materials, be beneficial to, be of help等。
28、(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：被动语态The Beijing Opera club is recommended .；动名词短语作主语Joining this club；非限制性定语从句which will definitely be beneficial to you等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾先用Hope my suggestions can be of help.表达了作者希望自己的推荐能有所帮助。接着，用一个含有条件状语从句的句子表达了愿意继续提供帮助，感情真挚，能让对方感受到作者的热情。3学过渡衔接文章中first, besides等过渡词语和过
29、渡句The Beijing Opera club is recommended for the following reasons.的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更流畅，逻辑更严密。4防微点失分考生容易把“Joining this club can give you a taste of traditional Chinese art.”中的Joining误表达为Join，或把“Hope my suggestions can be of help.”中的suggestions误用成suggestion，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1With
30、superb (极好的) skill he managed to make a perfect landing.2The sculpture (雕塑) offers a clue as to how Picassos last phase must be interpreted.3The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous (荒谬的) fantasy. 4The vase was quite fragile (易碎的) so we had to wrap it in soft material be
31、fore we send it by post. 5When we came in, he was busy carving (雕刻) a sculpture.6.The short message is typical (典型的) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.7.It was evident (明显的) that the policy was a great success.8.The medicine will be fatal to the people who are allergic (过敏
32、的) to it.9This college has a good academic reputation (名声)10There are several specific (特定的) problems to be dealt with.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1They attempted to adopt special techniques to give people different visual impacts.视觉的2Nowadays, abstract art has become part of the contemporary civilization.当代的3(熟
33、词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.(坏)影响4(熟词生义)She abstracted the main points from the argument.概括5(熟词生义)Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.旁听席6(熟词生义)A typical working day for me begins at 7：30.一贯的；平常的.
34、单句语法填空1One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2.Once you have a solid written plan, the next trick is to learn how to work it effectively (effect)3His paintings were on exhibition (exhibit) in the local art gallery l
35、ast month.4There is a great deal of evidence (evident) indicatingthat music activities engage different parts of the brain.5Mr Berry said the timing was a coincidence (coincident) and that his decision was unrelated to Mr Romans departure.6The method is specifically (specific) designed for use in sm
36、all groups.7Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart phones defeated conventional (convention) PCs in sales.8Weather prediction (predict) has never been a perfect science.名师点拨“一站清”(1)be typical of“是的典型”，typical的词源为type。(2)evident为形容词，名词为evidence，是抽象名词，后面常接同位语从句。(3)allergic和 to搭配，表示“对过敏”。(4)effe
37、ctive的副词是直接加ly。注意effect是名词。重点练深化高频考点1faith明其义 n信任；信心；信念；承诺通其用单句语法填空She had an unshakable faith in human goodness and natural honesty. History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that
38、 friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.2aim明其义 n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力通其用(1)单句语法填空(2019北京高考)All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.He wandered up and down the road aimlessly (aimless)(2)句式升级There is a column called“Foreign Cultures
39、”. It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.There is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， whose aim is to introduce/which aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. (非限制性定语从句)There is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to introdu
40、ce American customs and the life of high school students. (现在分词短语作状语)There is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aimed at introducing American customs and the life of high school students. (过去分词短语作状语)3adopt明其义vt.采用；采纳；收养通其用(1)单句语法填空Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt)
41、 services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.(adopt)(2)选词填空：adopt, adaptThe young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.解其困adopt与a
42、dapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应；改编”。4possess明其义vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配通其用(1)单句语法填空After the heavy rain，people had lost their homes and all their possessions (possess)Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.(2)一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。The old man is in possession of
43、a large company.The old man gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company.A large company is in the possession of the old man.解其困in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有；占有；持有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。5attempt明其义 n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图通其用(1)单句语法填空(2020江苏高考)When Wilson returned h
44、ome from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find (find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatev
45、er they require.(2)翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快活跃起来。Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea. 6figure明其义n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v估计；计算；认为通其用(1)写出下列各句中figure的含义(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it
46、 as I am to my dogs.认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.人物(2)补全句子Have you figured out how
47、much the trip will cost?你算出来旅行要花多少钱了吗？I cant figure out why he did it.我弄不明白他为什么要那么做。解其困figure作“身材；体形”讲时，是不可数名词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空by coincidence， concentrate on， lead to， break away from， in the flesh， appeal to， more than， on the other hand1.On the other hand, shopping online may
48、 cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.2Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change.3.By coincidence, my classmate and I were born on the same day and in the same year.4I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with so
49、me people having small talks around me.5Facing up to your problems rather than breaking away from them is the best approach to working things out.6The government appealed to the public to remain calm in case of emergency.7.You look much younger in the flesh than in the photographs.8.More than twenty
50、 people were injured in the accident, most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby.名师点拨“一站清”(1)on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。(2)by coincidence “巧合的是”，注意要用介词by。(3)in the flesh “本人，亲自”，本短语中一定要有the。(4)more than 属于一词多义，在上面题目中意为“多于；超过”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1as a
51、consequence VS as a consequence of比较As a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.As a consequence, he got the first place in this grade exam.辨清as a consequence意思是：因而，结果，强调的是结果； as a consequence of意思是：由于，因为，强调的是原因。2in possession of VS in the possession of比较The flat is in the possession of Tom.Tom i
52、s in possession of the flat.辨清在possession的这两个短语中，有无the 意义不同，类似的还有：in charge of 和in the charge of。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中more than的含义)Our plane took off more than two hours late. 超过It took more than building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. 不仅仅She is more than careful
53、in doing things.非常 句式的验收盘点介词短语位于句首的完全倒装通其用补全句子There stands an old temple on the top of the hill.在山顶上有一座古庙。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席
54、了会议。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，在你方便时，欢迎来参观。解其困(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。(4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(5)在第一
55、、二种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020全国卷完形填空对接课标主题：绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 42 workin
56、g the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room ta
57、ble. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32.2When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was somethi
58、ng 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the s
59、ame 54 as his fathers painting.3“Thats the garden in our picture，” Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The
60、59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as 50 million.,析微点厚积语言基础微积累“顺便拜访”聚一聚：stop by顺便拜访；顺路探望drop in 顺道拜访，突然拜访come around 拜访；探访call on(短暂)拜访；探访；看望pay a visit to 探望；拜访微技法根据常识和语境解题：文中第46题可以结合上文得知这是在拍卖会上，再结合拍卖会的实际情况，在拍卖时，应是竞拍者之间不断加价，最终
61、出价高者获得拍卖品。由此可得出正确选项。微技法根据同位语和语境解题：分析语境可知“a French 52 he had never heard of”是上文Bonnard的同位语，对其进行说明，且根据下文a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可得出正确选项。 理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做41AattachedBallocatedCexposed Dsubmitted解析：选C根据下文的“because of Italys privacy laws”可知，由于意大利隐私法，他的真名不能透露。attach“系上”；allocate
62、“分配”；expose“揭露，暴露”； submit“提交”。42Afinished BdelayedCconsidered Dtried解析：选A根据下文的“after work auction(拍卖)”可知，他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。43Aattended BreservedCcancelled Drun解析：选D根据语境可知，拍卖会是由意大利警察组织的。attend“出席，上(学)”；reserve“预订”；cancel“取消”；run“经营，管理”。44Ashown BfoundCkept Dhidden解析：选B根据下文可知，此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖给出价最高的竞拍者。45A
63、nice BfamiliarCuseful Dreal解析：选A根据语境及常识可知，Nicolo发现了两幅画，他认为挂在餐桌上方会很好看。46Abattled BdebatedCdiscussed Dbargained解析：选A根据下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知，Nicolo和另外一个竞拍者互相竞价。battle“竞争”；debate“辩论”；discuss“讨论”；bargain“讨价还价”。47Aheld BleftCregistered Dbrought解析：选D根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to li
64、ve in Sicily”以及下文“He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin.”可推测，Nicolo把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的两幅画和那张餐桌带到了西西里岛。48Achosen BreceivedCordered Dmoved解析：选D参见上题解析。49Amissed BfailedCtaken Dled解析：选C他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take“学习，上(课程)”。50Aconcrete BunusualCunappealing Dnatural解析：选B根据上文“His son, age 15, who had 49 an
65、art appreciation class”可知，他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。51Aappreciated BtouchedCresearched Dwitnessed解析：选C根据上文的“It was signed(签名)Bonnato or so he thought”可知，Nicolo的儿子去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate“欣赏，感激”；touch“触摸，接触”；research“调查”；witness“见证，目击”。52Apainter BdesignerCauthor Dactor解析：选A参见上题解
66、析。53Aexpected BsurprisedCanxious Dready解析：选B根据本句语境及下文“Thats the garden in our picture”可推测，Nicolo 的儿子买的一本书中有Pierre Bonnard的一幅图片，图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。54Aroom BkitchenChall Dgarden解析：选D参见上题解析。上文“on a garden chair”和下文“Thats the garden”也是提示。55Aapparently BconfidentlyCeventually Dtemporari
67、ly解析：选C根据语境可知， Nicolo 父子最终(eventually)知道了这幅画的名字。apparently“明显的”；temporarily“暂时的”。56Aowned BborrowedCsold Dstole解析：选A根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的这幅画。57Acollected BcleanedCframed Dstudied解析：选D根据语境可知，他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画。frame“给(图画或照片)配框”。58Asuitably BactuallyCrightly Dspecifically解析：选B根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画
68、实际上是保罗高更的作品。59Agirl BartistCfamily Dpolice解析：选C根据下文信息可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部确认这两幅画的真伪。只有 family 可以指代文中出现的父子俩。60A.copies BoriginalsCmodels Dpresents解析：选B根据“the official confirmed”可知，官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第46题主要考查考生的逻辑性思维。根据上文的“were sold to the highest bidder”及下文的“until Nicolo finally won th
69、e paintings for 32”可知，此处描述了两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生了竞价大战，故选A项。此处考生容易理解成是二人就买画一事在讨价还价，而选择D项 bargain“讨价还价”。做此题时，须注意联系上下文语境才能得出“这是在拍卖会上竞拍”的结论。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicolo 在拍卖会上以32美元竞拍到了两幅画。他的儿子发现其中一幅画不同寻常。最后，这家人打电话给意大利文化部，官方证实这些画是名画真迹，价值高达5 000万美元。本篇文章通过展现艺术之美，旨在引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识，并倡导学生在生活中积极去发现美、体验美。借力真题发掘学习
70、能力.单句语法填空1There are two hobbies that she really enjoys, painting (paint) and gardening.2The card to be sent to Professor Smith was signed (sign) by the whole class.3It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.4The artist encouraged the boys to be more sensitive to art and more a
71、rtistic.(art)5They are conducting an investigation into childrens understanding and appreciation (appreciate) of art.补全句子1We had made arrangements to stop by (顺便拜访) her house in Zhongshan Road.2The novel is so interesting that it is worth reading (值得读) a second time.3I would appreciate it if (如果将感激不
72、尽) you could reply at your earliest convenience.分析长难句As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.句式解构本句是一个含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是he，谓语动词是stopped by。As 引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语“run by the Italian police
73、”作定语修饰“after work auction”； where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“after work auction”；过去分词短语“found on the trains”作定语修饰 things。句意翻译正如他经常做的那样，他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步，在那里，火车上发现的东西被卖给出价最高的竞拍者。.语法填空It was just after sunrise 1.on a June morning. As Nicolo often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” where things 2. foun
74、d (find) on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled 3.until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32.Nicolo brought the paintings with him 4.hung
75、(hang) them above the same table he had moved from Turin when he retired and went to live in Sicily. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl 5.sitting (sit) on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he
76、thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard，” 6.a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden 7.as his fathers painting.Nicolos son told his father that it was the
77、garden in their picture. They 8.eventually (eventual) learned that the painting they own 9.was called (call) “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The family called the Italian Cul
78、ture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 10.originals (origin) and worth as much as 50 million.主题语境写作为了给学生提供一个展示自我的平台，你们学校开办了一个校园艺术画廊。你去参观了画廊，感觉收获很多，请就此场景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：As there are many students who have a preference for painting in our school, our sc
79、hool set up an art gallery which can provide these students with a very good platform to display their own paintings.Yesterday I happened to have a chance to appreciate the gallery, and I was proud of my schoolmates on seeing their excellent works. So many of them are gifted in art that I do believe
80、 the art gallery would be better and better. After the visit, I even became more interested in art, and hoped my works can be displayed in the art gallery one day.课下主题训练绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)fascinatetraditionalcreative vivid religious feature admirable artist st
81、udio tenderness magnificent splendid architecture cement designer architect appreciation immense shape popularity (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)vivid，studio，feature，magnificent，appreciation，immense，splendid， architect， shape， popularity1The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding
82、me.2The popularity of the Internet has brought us into a new era.3(2020全国卷)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class.4The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape. 5At that moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid stage. 6Each mirror is made to or
83、der and can be designed to almost any shape or size.7Todays complex buildings require close teamwork between the architects and the builders.8Shes much happier performing live than in a recording studio.用所给词的适当形式填空1She is wellknown as a fashion designer (design) in the world.2He provided inspiration
84、 for the work of later artists (art) including Picasso and Monet.3A typical picture at this time was full of religious (religion) symbols.4When we are in a positive state of mind, our brains become more creative (create), energetic, and effective at work.5Ive had a lifelong fascination (fascinate) w
85、ith the sea and with small boats.6One in three children now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the traditional (tradition) pens and paper.7Short videos are growing in popularity (popular). 8She did an admirable (admire) job of holding the audiences attention.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AIn a
86、 world facing increasing conflict and instability, a Chinese Canadian is sending messages of love and peace through his artwork.William Ho, who arrived in Canada from Hong Kong 42 years ago, teaches Chinese brushpainting near Toronto. The United Nations invited Ho to exhibit his art and his masterpi
87、ece at its headquarters in New York in 2006, and he then became a UN global partner. Ho has been doing Chinese art and Chinese brushpainting for more than 50 years and teaching for over 30. He has more than 3, 000 students from around the world.“I actually started in Western art when I was younger,
88、working in pencil drawing, oil painting, water color, etc. However, after I met Chinese brushpainting a couple of years later, my eyes and mind were enlightened，”Ho recalled. Chinese and Western artists should respect, appreciate and learn from each other. Ho said one of his missions (使命) is to brin
89、g Chinese culture “back to” the centre stage of the world, as it had been for thousands of years.So one of the themes in Hos speeches delivered at UN Headquarters was “position well China, and position well the world”. Ho said that some countries demand special treatment from the world or the intern
90、ational court in the name of democracy (民主) and freedom.“This mentality is sick, selfish and bad. The people of the world and Mother Nature are saying no to the greedy. In fact, the whole world cannot afford these types of demands. We as a global family wouldn t allow this to happen.” Ho said. Contr
91、ary to greed, Chinese culture believes that “less is more”“Chinese culture has been enlightening the world through our art, literature, philosophy, medicine, technologies in astronomy, navigation and four great inventions，” Ho said.语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大华裔艺术家何厚铧通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。1What did Ho wish to do when
92、he learned Chinese art?ATo be UNs partner easier and earlier.BTo make his artwork more enthusiastic.CTo regain its leading position in the world.DTo combine Chinese and Western culture in art.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，何学习中国艺术是为了让中国艺术重新回到世界的艺术中心舞台，回到世界的领先地位。故选C项。2What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?ADe
93、mocracy and freedom.BSome countrys special demand.CA famous Chinese proverb.DHos opinion about cultural exchanges.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第四段首句和最后一句可知，本段主要是关于何厚铧演讲时说明中西方文化的不同， 表达他关于文化交流的观点。故选D项。3What does Ho think of artwork according to the passage?AA tool for glory and money.BThe carrier of culture.CA way to
94、 the world center.DA stage for artists.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可以推断，何厚铧认为艺术是文化的载体。故选B项。4Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Artist Whose Heart Beats for WorldBA Chinese Painting LoverCA Pioneer Who Promotes Chinese CultureDA Famous UN Global Partner解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容和第三段第三句可知，文章介绍了加拿大华裔艺术家何厚铧通过他
95、的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。他认为中西方艺术家应该互相尊重、互相欣赏、互相学习。故选A项。BEvery year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and most creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa an
96、d The Last Supper.Recently, researchers have been studying a painting Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vincis earliestknown artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to A
97、ugust 5, 1473.The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on bot
98、h sides.The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirrorwriting”. Its a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.Cecilia Frosinini
99、 is an art historian. She said, “By looking at his writing, including from this drawing, we can see his righthanded handwriting is educated and well done.”Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or
100、his right hand.The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italys Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in wr
101、iting.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。研究人员最近研究了已知的达芬奇最早的成名作风景8P，发现达芬奇能够左右手并用。研究人员认为这些发现为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了新的方式。5Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently?AMona Lisa.BLandscape 8P.CMirrorwriting. DThe Last Supper.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究人员近期研究了风景8P，他们认为这是达芬奇最早的成名作。故选B项。6Wh
102、at does the writing on the back probably tell about?AA statement about the painting.BAn introduction about Leonardo.CAn agreement to produce a painting.DSomething about the city of Florence.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作品的背面写的是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选C项。7What can we learn about Leonardo from the researchers study?AH
103、e could write with either of his hands.BHe did badly in righthanded handwriting.CHe wasnt good at writing with his left hand.DHe taught himself to write with right hand.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知，达芬奇能用两只手写字。故选A项。8Whats Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research?AUnclear. BIndifferent.CDoubtful. DPositiv
104、e.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句，可知，艾克施密特认为研究这些画为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了新的方式。由此可推知，艾克施密特对该研究持积极态度。故选D项。.阅读七选五Jane Eyre was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesnt have shortcom
105、ings. 1 You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 2 He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and makes friends with Helen. 3 Jane notes, “The
106、world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadnt been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.Dont be afraid to express your mind. She is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to t
107、alk about things than to hide unspoken anger. 4 Be positive. When Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 5 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.AHer life is miserable.BYou can decide your life.CHer cousin, John, is the worst.DTalking helps heal relat
108、ionships as well.EThe possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.FStill, theres much to be learned from the way she chooses to live.GIt is weak and silly to say you cant bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.语篇解读：简爱不仅仅是一部爱情小说，也是一个具有教育意义的故事。文章介绍了我们可以从中学到的一些东西。1选F根据上文“This
109、is not to suggest that Jane doesnt have shortcomings.”以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故F项“我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西”符合语境。F项中的Still意为“仍然”，表转折关系。2选C根据下文“He constantly reminds her that shes an orphan (孤儿)”可知，本句应出现He所指代的人物。故C项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的”符合语境。3选E根据下文“Jane notes, The world was a varied field of hopes and excit
110、ement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.”可知，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。故选E项。4选D根据上文“It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger.”可知，说出自己所想很重要。故D项“谈话也有助于治愈关系”承接上文。故选D项。5选A根据设空处前一句“When Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”可知，A项“她生活悲惨”承接上文，
111、符合语境。故选A项。.语法填空Many people used to consider art to be paintings of fields with flowers, portraits of oldfashioned men in top hats, or pictures of bowls of fruit. However, art 1 (change) greatly in the last century. Now, computer game art and graffiti (涂鸦) are accepted as types of art forms, too. The
112、re are 2 (exhibition) of these contemporary types of art in famous art galleries. Lets discover some 3 (talent) contemporary artists.Damien Hirst is an English artist. He became famous after 4 (attend) Goldsmiths University in London, and was very popular in the 1990s. He has used a lot of dead anim
113、als in his work, 5 (include) dead sharks, sheep and cows. He is famous for his diamondcovered skull, 6 was shown in an art gallery for a limited amount of time.Marcel Duchamp, a FrenchAmerican painter and sculptor, is considered one of 7 most important artists of the 20th century as he has influence
114、d many artists. He changed 8 was the “normal” idea in the art world. Perhaps his best known piece of work is 9 (simple) a mens urinal (小便池) that he decided to label as art.William Eggleston is an American photographer who made modern colour photography acceptable as an art form. Before him, black an
115、d white photography was much 10 (popular). Egglestons photographs are very “American”. They contain lots of images of “CocaCola, No Parking signs and palm trees”语篇解读：传统艺术之外还有一些另类艺术：电脑游戏艺术、涂鸦和彩色摄影。本文主要介绍了当代三位著名的此类艺术家。1has changed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the last century”可知用现在完成时，又因为主语art为不可数名词，且与cha
116、nge为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填has changed。2exhibitions考查名词复数。由空前的are可知，设空处应用名词复数，故填exhibitions。3talented考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词artists，故填形容词talented。4attending考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词after的宾语，且He(指代Damien Hirst)与attend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应填attending。5including考查介词。dead sharks, sheep and cows是dead animals中的一部分，故填including。6which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词skull，且在从句中作主语，故填which。7the考查冠词。“one of the形容词的最高级复数名词”表示“最之一”。8what考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，由“the normal idea”可知，此空应填what。9simply考查副词。设空处修饰谓语is，故填副词simply。10more popular考查形容词比较级。由语境及“much”可知，设空处所在句意为“在他之前，黑白摄影更流行”，故填more popular。