1、组合练(二十六)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2020泰安阶段性检测)There I stood with tears in my eyes I looked at a face which was so 1 that I might mistake it for my own I stared 2 her in disbelief It felt like a dream I hugged her；she was realAdopted at a very young age, I 3 surrounded by people I loved as family 4 ， the faces
2、werent like mine They were people that loved me As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didnt 5 Who was I? Where did I come from?At the age of 21, I was given the chance to 6 it out thanks to my adoptive parents 7 They accompanied me to the adoption agency Then the sta
3、ff 8 the process of finding my birth mother But the process was 9 and I didnt expect there would be many complex procedures And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially 10 my birth mother didnt choose to meet meMonths later the agency told me that
4、my birth mother was found and that she 11 to meet me We were excited My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away， 12 allowed her to support the family Otherwise, it wouldnt have been possible on her own I was 13 what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look
5、 like I created a(n) 14 in my headAfter a long process, the moment finally camewe reunitedShe said she had made a(n) 15 decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right I knew she loved me ve
6、ry much语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在养父母的支持下寻找自己生母的故事。1AfamiliarBuglyCold Dunclear解析：根据空后的“that I might mistake it for my own”可知，此处表示一张如此熟悉的(familiar)脸。答案：A2Ainto BtoCat Don解析：此处表示“我难以置信地盯着她”。stare at “盯着，凝视”。答案：C3Astood up Bcame upCwarmed up Dgrew up解析：根据上文提到的“我在很小的时候就被收养了”可知，此处表示“我在家人的陪伴中长大”。grow up “长大，成长”。
7、答案：D4AHowever BMeanwhileCTherefore DInstead解析：根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用However。答案：A5Ahelp BstopCincrease Darrive解析：随着年龄的增长，想更多地了解自己的好奇心变强且停(stop)不下来。答案：B6Afigure BpickCturn Dsort解析：此处表示“多亏我的养父母的支持，我在21岁的时候有机会弄清楚这件事”。figure out “弄清楚，弄明白”。答案：A7Arequest BappreciationCsupport Dforgiveness解析：参见上题解析。support “支
8、持”。答案：C8Adelayed Bupdated Crefused Dexplained解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“工作人员解释了(explained)寻找我的生母的过程”。答案：D9Aimportant BdiscouragingCdifferent Dabstract解析：根据空后的“I didnt expect there would be many complex procedures” 可知，此处表示“但是这个过程让人沮丧 (discouraging)，我没有想过会有这么多复杂的程序”。答案：B10Anow that Bin caseCeven though Donly if解析
9、：根据语境可知，此处表示“以防我的生母不愿意见我”。in case “以防”。答案：B11Acontinued BmanagedCagreed Dhappened解析：根据下文的“We were excited”可知，此处表示“我的生母同意了(agreed)见我”。答案：C12Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhich解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故选which。答案：D13Awondering BconsultingCguaranteeing Danticipating解析：根据空后的“what my birth mother
10、might be doing and what she might look likeI created a(n) 14 in my head”可知，此处表示“我想知道(wondering)我的生母可能是做什么的，她长得什么样子”。答案：A14Aschedule BpictureCdream Derror解析：上文提到作者好奇生母长什么样子，故此处表示“我在脑海中画了一幅画(picture)”。答案：B15Anecessary BquickCimpossible Ddifficult解析：根据下文的“with only the hope that another family could pr
11、ovide what she couldntShe said she hesitated for long”可知，此处表示“她做了一个艰难的(difficult)决定”。答案：D语法填空(2020齐鲁名校复习达标检测)Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet，learning some hula dance steps 1 (be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure The hula is a dance developed by the
12、 Polynesians who 2 (original) settled in the Hawaiian IslandsNative Hawaiians who participated in a bloodpressurelowering programme involving their cultural dance of hula 3 (reduce) their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on diet and exercise The participants said the hu
13、la helped meet their 4 (spirit) and cultural needsThese results may also be applied 5 other groups although the study was conducted in Native Hawaiians They prove 6 idea that for most people, the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them 7 (breath) a little faster and gets their
14、 heart beating a little faster 8 thats dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often While the physical 9 (benefit) of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing selfconfidence Other similar cultural activities, espec
15、ially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities 10 (motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷草裙舞，它能够降低血压，有益健康。1解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learning some hula dance steps，故空处填is。答案：is2解析：考查词性
16、转换。空处修饰谓语动词settled，应用副词。答案：originally3解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时。答案：reduced【长难句分析】Native Hawaiians who participated in a bloodpressurelowering programme involving their cultural dance of hula reduced their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on d
17、iet and exercise分析：句子主干是“Native Hawaiians reduced their blood pressure more”。现在分词短语involving their cultural dance of hula作后置定语修饰programme。两个who引导的是定语从句。4解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词needs，故此处填spiritual“精神上的”。答案：spiritual5解析：考查介词。此处表示“适用于”，故用apply to搭配，to是介词。答案：to6解析：考查冠词。根据idea后跟的同位语从句和语境可知，此处表示特指，故用定
18、冠词the。答案：the7解析：考查词性转换和非谓语动词。make sbdo sth为固定用法，故空处要填动词原形。注意：breath是名词，表示“呼吸”，breathe是其动词形式。答案：breathe8解析：考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并根据后面的or可知，此处表示“不管还是”，故用Whether。答案：Whether9解析：考查名词的单复数。空处缺少名词作主语，根据后面的are可知，空处要填名词的复数形式。答案：benefits10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词activities，且motivate与activities是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词
19、形式。答案：motivating【长难句分析】Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities motivating people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups分析：句子主干是“Other similar cultural activities could be used in a
20、similar way in other local groups”。“especially those meeting national guidelines behavioural changes”作other similar cultural activities的同位语，其中现在分词短语meeting national guidelines作后置定语。现在分词短语motivating people to make behavioural changes也作后置定语。写作应用文写作(2020河南天一联考改编)假定你是李华，为了资助贫困学生，你校即将举行一次爱心义卖(charity sal
21、e)。请你给外教Mr Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1义卖时间和地点；2义卖内容(捐赠物品或购买物品)；3期待回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Mr SmithIm writing to invite you to attend a charity sale to be held in our school hall this Saturday afternoonThe purpose of this charity sale is to raise money for the poor students of our scho
22、ol Youre warmly welcome to donate anything that you no longer need or buy something youre interested in at the saleGiving your love is a virtue, so I sincerely hope you can take part in this event and make a donation By the way, the charity sale starts at 1：30 pmLooking forward to your early reply!Y
23、ours，Li Hua读后续写(2020杭州阶段性检测改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fun, sun and l
24、aughterWe boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world It was cold in Washington and we were ready for FloridaShortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick I knew something wasnt right but just couldnt find out what was happening Being a doctor and a stubborn man, I resisted efforts by my
25、wife to call for assistance As the aircraft began its departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of timeAs I came around, I quickly realized a few things Firstly, something very bad had happened to me Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home Thirdly, my loss of
26、 consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experienceMy wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the washroom to attempt
27、to clean up I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive，checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed aboutIt was their sympathy and support that helped me so much During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurs
28、es, bringing blankets, food, drinks and caring and smile I was thankful to them注意：续写词数应为150左右。Upon landing，I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans 参考范文 Upon landing, I remained in my
29、 seat, allowing other people to go first As I was in my seat, I looked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile “What can I do for you？” the captain asked I told him I was OK I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things He said，“What sizes of pants do you wear？”His vo
30、ice was full of care I was puzzled and replied, “3434 Why do you ask this？” Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants I didnt know what to say Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and, without saying a word, let me know it was OK I made my way to the exit and he said，“Change on the aircraft It is fine”Because of the experience，I was thankful to him for his kindness I made up my mind to treat others with kindness