1、课时规范练(二)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第300页.完形填空(2021河北“五个一名校联盟”高三一诊)Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n) 1 vacation with their two childrena oneyear trip around the world. They plan to 2 30 countries in all.Right no
2、w, the four travellers are about halfway through their 3 . Mrs. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 4 as they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family have 5 on ostriches (鸵鸟), elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 6 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“Peopl
3、e have been 7 friendly and welcoming and love our kidsand its lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 8 to seeing our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”Elevenyearold Tyler says he has enjoyed 9 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very
4、10 lifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara 11 that she liked Thai food.Mrs. Rivenbark says that the trip is 12 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 13 it has on how they see the world. I can see them 14 more than they can see the
5、mselves，” she said.It took the family a year to 15 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Mrs. Rivenbark 16 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags 17 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Rivenbark says she 18 being able to carry everythin
6、g she needs on her back.Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 19 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 20 a 365day video blog.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。大多数家庭会在学校假期带孩子出去游玩，可是Rivenbark夫妇却有一个更长的计划：带两个孩子进行为期一年的环球旅行，游玩30个国家。1AshorterBimportantCcomplicated Dlonger解析：大多数家庭会在孩子学校放假的
7、时候带孩子去旅游，可是这对夫妇却计划带孩子做一个更长的(longer)的旅游为期一年的环球旅行。答案：D2Apass BvisitCwalk Dguide解析：他们计划总共参观(visit) 30个国家。根据前文提到的a oneyear trip可知此处应该用visit。答案：B3Adestination BexperienceCtrip Dvoyage解析：现在他们已经完成了旅途(trip)的一半。根据第一段中的trip可知答案为C项。答案：C4Aworld BnatureCforest Dcountry解析：Rivenbark夫人说他们想尽可能多地去看看这个世界(world)。他们计划游玩
8、30个国家，所以这里应该是去看世界。答案：A5Acompeted BkickedCshot Dridden解析：Rivenbark先生说他们一家人骑过(ridden)鸵鸟、大象和骆驼。答案：D6Ascary BsurprisingCexhausting Dinteresting解析：但是最有趣的(interesting)经历之一就是沿途遇到的新朋友。答案：D7Alargely BextremelyCmainly Drarely解析：人们非常(extremely)友好热情，也喜欢“我们”的孩子。答案：B8Acaution BpassionCreaction Dattention解析：看到孩子和遇
9、到的新朋友互动以及人们对此作出的反应(reaction)，感到很高兴。答案：C9Ateasing BlearningCattracting Dcopying解析：11岁的Tyler说自己很愿意去了解(learning)遇到的人们。答案：B10Asimilar BdifferentCodd Dspecial解析：“我”了解到非洲人的生活方式和美国人的很不同(different)。答案：B11Adiscovered BrealizedCsuggested Dexplained解析：他的妹妹Kara发现(discovered)自己喜欢吃泰国食物。此处表达自己通过吃各国的食物后才发现自己喜欢吃泰国食物
10、，故选A项。答案：A12Awitnessing BexploringCteaching Dstudying解析：Rivenbark夫人说这次旅行教给(teaching)孩子们的东西要比短途旅行教得多。答案：C13Abenefit BinfluenceCreflection Daction解析：“我”认为旅途越长，它对孩子们如何看世界带来的影响(influence)就越大。结合介词on可知答案为B项，have an influence on“对有影响”。答案：B14Achanging BconcerningCunderstanding Dsharing解析：“我”比他们自己更能看到他们的改变(c
11、hanging)。此处表达孩子们身上在发生改变，故选A项。答案：A15Aleave BhopeCfight Dprepare解析：这家人用了一年的时间来为这次旅行做准备(prepare)。结合后面描述他们为此所做的各项准备工作可知答案为D项。答案：D16Aadjusted BdesignedCquit Dfound解析：Rivenbark夫人辞去了自己的工作，她丈夫休了不带薪假期。quit ones job“辞去工作”。答案：C17Afilled with Bconsisted ofCcarried out Dtaken along解析：他们带着小袋子，里面装满了(filled with)轻便
12、的衣服和其他任何他们需要的东西。设空处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词small bags。 答案：A18Apractices BprefersCenjoys Ddislikes解析：Rivenbark夫人说，她喜欢(enjoys) 把她需要的东西背在背上。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；prefer doing sth.“更愿意做某事”；dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”。其中B项干扰性较强：prefer表示在两件事中更喜欢哪一件，此处没有对比的含义，故选C。答案：C19Arapid BactiveCf
13、resh Dcurrent解析：他们能够和老师交流并与自己的学校作业保持同步。stay current with“与保持同步”。答案：D20Acompleting BcreatingCrevising Dmanaging解析：Tyler也正在创作(creating) 一个365天的视频博客。此处表达他正在用沿途录制的视频创建一个博客，故选B项。答案：B.语法填空(2021泰安模拟)High school years are a large part in 1. (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 2. (prov
14、ide) education for you, and it can also be a place 3. you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 4. (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadn
15、ess，envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens. Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group. This can include influencing another to cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc
16、. The list is 5. (end). Peer pressure at high school is both harmful 6. effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavioral 7. (issue), and poor decisionmaking and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it ca
17、n 8. (see) positive in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to be honest, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible and more. Friends and peers 9. (actual) affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 10. you.语篇解读本文是一篇说
18、明文。文章介绍了高中时期的重要性，来自同龄人的压力，以及这种压力的坏处和好处。1解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处所填词是动词，且作介词in的宾语，故填动名词形式。答案：shaping2解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时，且主语是名词单数A school，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：provides3解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案：where4解析：考查非谓语动词。a high school student后是非谓语动词作定语，fill与被修饰词a h
19、igh school student是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：filled5解析：考查词形转换。根据上文可知，此处表示这份名单是列不完的，故用形容词作表语。endless“无止境的，无穷无尽的”。答案：endless6解析：考查并列连词。根据空前的both可知，空处要填并列连词and，构成both.and.结构。答案：and7解析：考查名词单复数。issue是可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应用复数形式。答案：issues8解析：考查被动语态。see和句子主语it是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且空处位于情态动词can后面，故填be seen。答案：be seen9解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰谓语动词，故应该用所给词的副词形式。答案：actually10解析：考查介词。have a(n).effect on/upon“对有影响”，是固定搭配。答案：on/upon
