1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语【最新精品】同步教案（3）：Unit2 The United Kingdom（人教新课标必修5）英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 2最新教学设计案（3）（精品）Unit 2The United Kingdom内容Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标重点词汇的理解与应用。(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运
2、用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，要求学生参考所给的形容词和动词，发散思维，把自己收集到有关某一建筑物或迷人景观的资料写进学生所在地的旅游手册。学生需要用生动的语言进行描述，以吸引人们前来旅游观光。把学习与学生的日常生活结合起来， 以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议As we all know that The United Kingdom is a very developed country, which has a lot of famous
3、 castles and many beautiful places. Now I want to ask xxx to say something about his/her journey to England .(老师让xxx同学说说英国之旅的印象和感受。)教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第2126页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第910页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些
4、必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第26页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第12页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”(见学案第99页)和预习“Period (见学案第2630页)。(见学生用书第21页)1consist vi.组成；在于；一致How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(教材P9)The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。consist of由组成consist in在于consist with与一
5、致；符合Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。The report consists with facts.这篇报道符合事实。【提示】consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。完成句子威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings.他言行不一。His actions do not his words.我们班由60名同学组成。
6、Our class 60 students.【答案】consists inconsist withconsists of2divide.into把分成England can be divided into three main areas.(教材P9)英格兰被分为3个主要的区域。Lets divide the apples into three.我们把这些苹果分成三份吧。divide.between/among/with.和分配/分担/分享divide.from.把和分开divide.by.某数除以某数divide.in half/into halves 把分成两半Children，divid
7、e the cake between you.孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吧。A low wall divided our garden from our neighbours garden.一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分隔开来。 divide/separatedivide(.into.)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分。separate(.from.)表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。选词填空：divide，separateA tall fence the two houses.Some of the big old houses have been into apart
8、ments. 【答案】separatesdivided完成句子他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。He reading writing.你们班的学生被分成几个小组？How many groups the students in your class .【答案】divided his time between；andare；divided into3clarify vt.澄清；阐明；讲清楚You can clarify this question if you study British history.(教材P9)如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。He left the matter to
9、 clarify gradually by itself.他让此事的真相逐渐自行澄清。clarify matters/a situation/a problem澄清真相/情况/问题clarify ones stand/position阐明自己的立场clarified adj.纯净的clarification n澄清；说明He clarified his stand on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government.他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚问题上的立场。The issue you referred to at the conference ne
10、eds clarification.在会议上你提及的这个问题需要说明。【教师备课资源】后缀ify通常加在某些词后构成动词，如：purify净化classify分类beautify美化modify调整；修饰用clarify的适当形式填空An example will help to what I mean.The water from the factory has been recycled.Im seeking of the regulations.【答案】clarifyclarifiedclarification完成句子他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。His explanation .我将在合适
11、的时候澄清我的立场。Ill at a proper time.【答案】clarified the mysteryclarify my stand/position4Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(教材P10)现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。findn./pron.宾语补足语，意思是“发现处于状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副
12、词、介词短语等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。When she woke up，she found herself lying in a hospital.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。He found his door open when he came back.当他回来时，他发现门开着。完成句子他发现门关上了。He .她发现地上有一个钱包。She on the ground.【答案】found the door closedfound a
13、 wallet lying 5accomplish vt.完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(教材P10)令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。accomplis
14、h/finish/completeaccomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接aim，journey，voyage等名词。finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结、终止。complete强调事物完整地完成或终结。选词填空：accomplish，finish，completeShe was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had .The building isnt yet.When he his homework，he went to bed.【答案】accomp
15、lishedcompletedfinished6conflict n矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(教材P10)令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。There was a conflict between the accounts of the witnesses.证人的陈述相互冲突。in conflict w
16、ith 与冲突/与矛盾come into conflict with 与冲突/与矛盾conflict over 关于的冲突conflict between A and BA与B之间的冲突conflict vi.争执，冲突，矛盾conflict with与矛盾/冲突Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其余证据相矛盾。She had often come into conflict with her husband.她经常与丈夫发生矛盾。They conflicted with each other.他们
17、互相冲突。完成句子约翰经常与他的老板发生争执。John often his boss.我的利益与你的冲突。My interests yours.【答案】comes into conflict withconflict with单项填空In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.AcontactBcontrastCconnection Dconflict【解析】考查词义区别。contact联系，交往；contrast差异，差别；connection关联；con
18、flict冲突。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽最大努力避免人们的个性冲突。【答案】D7break away突然离开，脱离出去；逃脱，挣脱；断开，脱开However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(教材P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意，分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。About ten members of the Demmocratic Party have broken away.大约有十个民主党成员脱党。break away from从(政党，组
19、织等)脱离出去；从中逃脱/挣脱；离开(家、家庭或工作)break down损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚break in非法闯入；插嘴，打断break into破门而入，非法闯入；突然起来break off打断；折断；中断(说话)break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break through冲突；突破break up分解；分裂Dont break away from group.不要脱离集体。She broke away from him and ran to the door.她甩开他跑到门口。The audience broke into warm cheers.听众爆发出热烈
20、的欢呼声。The marriage broke up just a few years later.仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。完成句子犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。The prisoner the two policemen who were holding him.你为什么不想教物理了呢？Why do you want ？【答案】broke away fromto break away from teaching physics单句改错The young man wanted to break away his family. .Our car broke up on the way
21、to the office. .【答案】在away 后面加fromup改为down8credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。Students who pass t
22、he test will receive a credit.通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是be of credit有名望get/receive credit for.因为而得到荣誉give sb.credit for为称赞某人；信任某人do sb.creditdo credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬on credit记帐；分期付款To their credit they still help that old man.值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。They did not give him credit for his wo
23、rk until after he died.他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。Most new cars are bought on credit.大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。Your honesty does you great credit.你的诚实值得大大表扬。【教师备课资源】credit既是可数名词，又是不可数名词；credit card即我们经常用的信用卡。另外：“toones抽象名词”结构的短语还有：to ones surprise/joy/delight/content/astonishment/excitement/amusement等。much to onesn.相当于to
24、 ones greatn.完成句子 (值得赞扬的是)，the little boy has learned three languages.Shes not yet 30，and already she has 5 books (在她的名下)Your children really (为你争脸)They dont buy anything (分期付款)【答案】To his creditto her creditdo you crediton credit9convenience n便利；方便；便利设施England is the largest of the four countries，an
25、d for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备。at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为了方便起见for sb.s convenience
26、for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便起见convenient adj.方便的；便利的It is convenient for/to sb.对于某人来说方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。When would it be convenient for you to
27、 go?你什么时候方便去呢？【提示】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it充当形式主语。【对接高考】(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.AimportantBspareCpublic Dconvenient【解析】本题四个选项都为常见形容词。A项important意为“重要的”；B项spare意为“闲暇的”；C项public意为“公众的”；D项convenient意为“方便的”。根据本题句意“这位秘书为参加面试的所有
28、应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点”，同时联系生活实际可推知，秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情。故答案为D。【答案】D完成句子Come and see me whenever (你方便的时候)Gas is one of the (现代化便利设施)the newlybuilt apartment building provides.You may come and get it (在你方便时)【答案】it is convenient to youmodern conveniencesat your convenience10roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地England is
29、the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。I had roughly four kilometers to go.我还要走大约4公里。roughly speaking大体上说rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的in rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上Roughly speaking，we need about D|S500.大体上说，我们需要500美元。
30、My mothers hands were rough from hard work.由于常年劳作，妈妈的手很粗糙。The composition is still in rough now.作文现在只是草稿。【教师备课资源】表示“大约”的词汇还有：about，approximately，or so，more or less等。与speaking连用，构成的副词短语还有：generally speaking；honestly speaking；frankly speaking，directly speaking等。写出下列句子中rough的含义Could you give a rough es
31、timate of the cost? .The first year was rough，but things have gotten better. .Dont you think you were a little rough on her? .【答案】粗略的；大概的艰难的；困难的粗暴的11attract vt.吸引；引起注意；使喜爱It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P10)遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
32、 The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事be attracted to sb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引attraction n吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的To be honest，I cant tell what the attraction of this building is.老实讲，我说不出这座建筑物有何吸引人的地方。Ice c
33、ream is attractive to children.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。【提示】attraction 作“名胜，吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；作“魅力，吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。形象记忆When the teacher wrote an attractive question，several students raised their hands to attract her attention. 当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。用attract的适当形式填空Im to her，but she feels no for me.That m
34、eans she doesnt find me at all.There are a lot of in this ancient city.【答案】attracted；attraction；attractiveattractions完成句子这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。What me most the job was the chance to travel.节日期间，超市发起的广告活动对顾客很有吸引力。During festivals，the new advertising campaigns started by supermarkets customers.【答案】attrac
35、ted；toare very attractive to12It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P10)很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。在这个句子中it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句。It is a pity that.“令人遗憾的是”。Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。Its a great pity that J
36、im wasnt invited.吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构：It isn.(a pity/surprise/wonder.)thatIt isadj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful.)thatIt isv.ed(said/reported/believed.)thatIt seems/happens/appears/matters.thatIt is natural that she should cry.她哭是人之常情。It is reported that the number of wild animals in Af
37、rica is decreasing.据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。It appears that he doesnt like fixing work hours.看来他不喜欢固定的工作时间。翻译句子遗憾的是他们没在这里。 好像谁也不知道这件事情。 物价有可能要下降。 【答案】It is a pity that they are not here.It seems that nobody knows anything about the matter.Its possible that the price will go down.13It has the oldest port bui
38、lt by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.(教材P10)它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。本句中的“built by the Romans in the first century AD”，
39、“begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s”和“constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066”都是过去分词短语作后置定语，分别修饰“the oldest port”，“the oldest building”和“the oldest castle”，因此去掉修饰成分后句子的主干是：It has the oldest port，the oldest building and the oldest castle。The book bought yesterday is very good.昨天买的那本书很好。Do you k
40、now the student invited to attend an important meeting?你认识被邀去参加一个重要会议的这个人吗？【对接高考】(2012山东高考)After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope .AprovidingBprovidedChaving provided Dprovide【解析】句意：在填完表格并署名之后，请把它放在被提供的信封里返还到我们这里。本题考查过去分词作定语，envelope与provide是被动关系，故用过去分词。【答案】B完成句
41、子The problem (由他提出的)is puzzling.The man (被怀疑偷)my car has proved to be innocent.The book (由莫言写的)won the Nobel Prize.【答案】put forward by himsuspected of stealingwritten by Mo Yan14leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑Which country is eft out？(教材P11)哪个国家被遗漏了？Please decide what to leave out and what to leave in.请决定如何取舍。You
42、ve left out the most important word in this sentence.你已在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词。leave for动身去leave.alone让某人独处；不管某物leave behind留下；丢弃；使落后leave off停止；戒除Leave the boy alone，he can make up his own mind.别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。He has left off smoking.他已经不再吸烟了。【教师备课资源】常用的表示“删除”的词语还有：cut out，cross out，delete等。介、副词填空Go away and leave me .Can you tell me the time？Ive left my watch .We are leaving Canada next week.We leave work at 12.She outlined the case to him，being careful not to leave anything .【答案】alonebehindforoffout- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网