1、Module 6 第一课时.用所给词的适当形式填空1frightenHe was_at the thought of his huge debts.The salesman_the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.How do you react when you see something_.2sharpBe careful! That knife has a_edge.A workman must_his tools if he is to do his work well.3cal
2、mShe has the ability to keep_in an emergency.The two policemen looked about them_.4existThere_deep friendship between Chinese people and American people.I wonder how the human race came into_.5unlikelySeeing that hes_to come.The old are more_to catch a cold than the young.答案：1.frightenedfrightenedfr
3、ightening2.sharpsharpen3.calmcalmly4.existsexistence5.unlikelylikely.句型转换1The man claimed that he had seen travelers from outer space, but he was laughed at by people.The man _ _ _ _travelers from outer space, but he was laughed at by people.2They cant exist on the money he is earning.They cant_ _th
4、e money he is earning.3The town, which we visited the other day, is 5 square miles in area.The town, which we visited the other day，_ _ _ _5 square miles.4I had meant to tell you about it earlier, but I could not come.I _ _ _ _you about it earlier, but I could not come.5To look at the picture clearl
5、y, youd better get close to it.To_ _ _ _ _the picture, youd better get close to it.答案：1.claimed to have seen2.live on3.covers an area of4.meant to have told5.get a clear look at.语法填空1There_(be)an increasing number of people visiting the old temple since it was reported in the newspaper.答案：have been考
6、查there be结构。句意：自从那座古庙在报纸上被报道以来，参观古庙的人数量一直在增长。since从句作时间状语，主句应用现在完成时态；主句的主语是an increasing number of people，所以应该用复数。2(2014西安高一检测改编)The teacher asked us to read the text_second time to find_topic of the text.答案：a；the考查冠词。句意：老师让我们把课文再读一遍，以便找到文章的主题。a second time表示“再一遍”，相当于another time；文章的主题是一个特指，所以第二个空用定
7、冠词the。3Several fishermen are said to_(attack)by sharks while fishing last month.答案：have bee attacked考查attack的用法。句意：据说上个月有好几名渔夫在捕鱼的时候受到鲨鱼的攻击。attack攻击，袭击；由句意可知用完成时。4I was_(frighten)whenever I heard a _(frighten)story.答案：frightened；frightening句意：每当听到一个恐怖故事的时候，我都很害怕。人感到害怕要用“frightened”；令人恐惧的故事要用“frighte
8、ning”。5The custom of arranged marriages still_in many parts of China.答案：exists考查动词词义。句意：包办婚姻的风俗在中国许多地区仍然存在。exist存在，符合题意。6The man_he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the lake.答案：claimed句意：那个男生声称他看到了一个圆形黑色的生物在湖水中快速游动。符合题意。7Mount Tai，which_an area of 426 square kilometres，is the f
9、irst of Chinas Five Mountains.答案：covers考查cover的用法。句意：泰山占地面积达426平方千米，居五岳之首。cover覆盖，占地，符合句意。8Were you all frightened at the sound of the fire alarm?No.Everyone stayed_and obeyed the police.答案：calm句意：你们听到火警声都非常害怕吗？不害怕，大家都镇静并听从警察的指令calm表示情绪上的“镇静，不激动”，符合句意。9Dogs have a _sense of smell and are often used
10、to search for something by the police.答案：sharp句意：狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻东西。sharp意为“敏锐的；锋利的；尖的”。10It is_(likely)to rain today，for there is not a single cloud in the sky.Believe it or not，the weather forecast says so.答案：unlikely句意：今天不可能下雨，因为天空中没有一片云。信不信由你，天气预报就是这样说的。be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事，符合题意。.阅读理解AN
11、ot long ago, an airplane was flying over New Zealand. There was a television camera crew on board. Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright sphere (球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought, “UFO”Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into action and started filming. Th
12、at week people all over the world saw the film of the mysterious light on their television screens. What was it? Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet? The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other observers had many different explanations. Some said it was V
13、enus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of light.An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared. Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet
14、Venus. At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see. And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast. So far there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. These years investigators of UFOs have investigated thousands of sightings or occasions when peopl
15、e said they saw a UFO. Ninety percent of these turned out to have a simple explanation.However, it is a good idea to keep an open mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their governments to help them study UFOs. And they are planning to cooperate internationally on reporting and i
16、nvestigating sightings of UFOs.After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe. And if something is alive，it is quite possible that it will come to visit us.语篇解读：一组电视摄影人员在空中看到了一个“UFO”，并对此物进行了拍摄，由此引发了大家对此物到底是什么的讨论，专家们各抒己见。1From the first paragraph，we can know that_.Aa tel
17、evision camera crew and some astronomers were on board the airplane when the “UFO” appearedBthey saw the “UFO” in the daytimeCthe “UFO” is bright at nightDthere are different opinions about Venus答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段“Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright sphere came into view.Everyone on board saw it an
18、d everyone thought，UFOUnidentified Flying Object.”两句可知。2The captain and the camera crew believed that “UFO”was_.Athe planet VenusBa visiting spaceship from another planetCjust a trick of lightDdots caused by a flock of birds答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段“Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet？The
19、 captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was.”可知。3Why do most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus?ABecause they think at the time when it was seen，Venus should be very bright and easy to see.BBecause they saw it with their own eyes.C
20、Because they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Venus do exist.DBecause it was moving very fast when they saw it.答案：A推理判断题。由第三段“Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus.At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see.”两句可知。4What is the ma
21、in idea of the passage?AThe UFOan Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.BThe discussion about what on earth the UFO is.CScientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.DLife in the universe will come to visit our earth.答案：B主旨大意题。全篇文章围绕UFO至底是什么进行讨
22、论，专家们各抒己见。BHOW many things can you see in the night sky? A lot！On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those obj
23、ects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.Thats because theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find
24、it hard to imagine that stars die.After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn, they give off lig
25、ht and heat.But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the
26、star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. Thats how tightly this dead star，a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its
27、 the same force that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So next time you stare up at the night s
28、ky，remember: theres more in the sky than we can see！Scattered in the silent darkness are black holesthe great mystery of space.语篇解读：本文为科技性质的文章。晴朗的夜空中我们可以看到很多东西，有月亮、行星还有成千上万颗闪烁的恒星。但是文章中指出天空中还有许多我们看不见的东西。这就是黑洞。5According to the article，what causes a star to die?AAs its gases run out，it cools down.BIt
29、has a collision with other stars.CIt can only live for about a million years.DAs it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第六段中But when the gas runs out，the star stops buring and begins to die.可知星体死亡的原因是气体燃尽。6Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABlack holes are dead stars.BBlack
30、holes have gravity.CBlack holes are invisible.DThere is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句black holesthe great mystery of space.可知黑洞是太空的一大奥秘，但没有说是最神秘的，所以D项不正确。而其他几项都在文中找到。7What happens after a star dies?AIt becomes invisible.BIt falls to Earth.CIt burns up all of its gases.DIt
31、becomes brighter and easier to see.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thats because theyre invisible.Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.以及倒数第二段中的The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes.Thats why you see nothing but blackness.可知A项正确。8Why cant you see light when you look at a black
32、 hole?ABecause most black holes are so far away.BBecause the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CBecause as the stars gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light.DBecause as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段A black hole is
33、 so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.得知答案。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Chinanews, Haikou, Jun. 15Many people fear snakes. Lin Mingdong, a “Snake King” from Wenchang, Hainan Province, makes a living_1_raising snakes. His company is the only enterpr
34、ise in China to engage_2_boa (蟒)Lin is fond of all kinds of animals. A few years ago, Lin started to raise boas, Chinas national level_3_(protect) animal. Currently Lin has raised some 10,000 boas, and his company is Chinas largest boaraising base. Lin revealed (透露) that his company can help increas
35、e the boa population in China. “Because of excessive hunting, the number of boas is_4_(decrease). But in Hainan, there are more and more artificialbred (人工饲养的) boas，_5_can also help local farmers earn more money，” Lin Said.Lin even established a boa research institute in 2003，_6_currently he is coop
36、erating with Zhang Liling, a professor from Hainan University, to_7_(far) research artificialbred boas. In 2005, the local scientific research bureau (研究所) also invested in the research. Lin said that boas are in demand in the_8_as hundreds of traditional_9_(music) instrument producers require a lar
37、ge amount of boa skins every year. Lin also revealed that raising_10_boa costs only 150 yuan on average, as it mainly eats live chicken, rats and frogs, but a boa can be sold at 1,000 yuan. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1by表示“依靠某种手段”。2inengage in“从事”。3protected过去分词做后置定语。4decreasing进行时表示当前一
38、段时间持续的状态。5which非限定性定语从句。6andand连接并列分句。7further further“进一步地”。8muchmuch in demand“十分需要”。9musicaltraditional musical instrument producers“传统乐器生产者”。10one/a表示“一条”用one或不定冠词a。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul: So, Alice, you have a very natural family. I mean theyre really_1_nature.Alice：
39、Yeah，pretty much. Sometimes they call us treehuggers. However, a naturalpath is_2_they usually call my auntie.Paul：A naturalpath? What does naturalpath mean?Alice：Its like homeopath. But it basically means a person who_3_(involve)with natural medicine kind of like a doctor but with natural remedies_
40、4_of pharmaceutical medicine.Paul：Right. OK, so lets make an_5_(assume)that I get a cold and Im really sick. What would a naturalpath give me?Alice：Basically there would be a specific drug for that flu or a doctor might just give you penicillin(青霉素，盘尼西林) or something strong，_6_a naturalpath would gi
41、ve you a different range of remedies (治疗法)_7_(make)from natural herbs_8_(consider)what exact symptoms you had.Paul：So, assuming when you have your family, and if your children were sick, would you ever use Western medicine, or would you strictly use the naturalpath way?Alice：Well, actually，it depend
42、s on how sick_9_children were. If they just had a small cold I would use natural medicines first; if it was something serious I would take them to the doctor definitely and use_10_(west) medicine.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1into考查介词。be into sth/sb，意思是“喜欢”。2what考查表语从句。系动词后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语成
43、分，故用疑问代词what。3is involved考查动词时态和语态。be involved with，指的是“涉及”。4instead考查固定短语。instead of，作“代替，而不是”讲，指选用前面的，而不是后面的。5assumption考查词形变化。assumption的意思是“假设，设想”。6while/but考查关系词。while/but有语义转折的意思，强调天然的药剂师会给你天然药草制剂，这与传统疗法不同。7made考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，与修饰词remedies构成的是被动关系，故用made。8considering考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，与主语a naturalpath是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式。9the/my考查冠词。用定冠词特指前面提到的孩子，也可用代词my。10western考查词形变化。西药是western medicine。