1、四川省阆中中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（仁智班，含解析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man do first?A. Turn left. B. Make a right turn. C. Go straight ahead.2. Why isnt Rebecca going to eat tonight?
2、A. She isnt hungry. B. Shes in a lot of pain. C. Shes going to the dentist.3 Which sweater does the man suggest buying?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.4. Which animal does the man probably like?A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda.5. What is the probable relationship between the sp
3、eakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work. B. Family. C. Weekend plans.7. Why will John go to London?A
4、. For a meeting. B. For a concert. C. For a sports game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.9. What drink does the woman recommend to the man?A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Water.10. What does the man want to have?A. Steak. B. Chicken.
5、C. Fish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man going to do this evening?A. See a film. B. Study at home. C. Work part-time.12. What does the man think of the final exam?A. Itll be the most difficult.B. Itll be easier than the midterm exam.C. Itll be as difficult as the midterm exam.13. Why does the ma
6、n decide to find a new job?A. To earn more money.B. To find one that he enjoys.C. To work for a big company.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man want his hair to be shorter?A. The top. B. The front. C. The back.15. Why didnt the man have his long hair cut?A. He liked it that way.B. He was unable
7、to go out.C. He was too busy with work.16. Who does the woman think the man looks like?A. A pop singer. B. A movie star. C. A piano player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host.18. What appears on the journey?A. A sandy beach. B. A white umbrella. C.
8、A beautiful house.19. When do people get to a state of deeper peace?A. When they feel the warm sand.B. When they sit down on a path.C. When they hear the ocean waves.20. What is the aim of the journey?A. To keep in shape. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To get rid of stress.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每
9、小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour cinemas in the UKThe Kinema, LincolnshireIts a wooden building on the outside and a twoscreen cinema on the inside, all nesting among pine trees in a tiny village. The Kinema showed its first film in 1922 and the first six rows were deekchairs(折叠帆布躺椅). Today, its
10、more richly decorated.“People come here because its a fantastic experience，” says manager philip Jones. “Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive, but we try to remain everything that makes it special. ”The Cube, BristolIts not really a cinema. It is a notforprofit cooperative run by v
11、olunteers, which has been operating for the last 15 years.They are “unique for what we do, which is to operate seven nights a week and with no funding.” They make many things themselves, such as cola and yogurt.The Broadway, NottinghamA cinema has been here since the 1960s, when local fashion design
12、er Paul Smith would come to see arty foreign films, which heavily influenced his career choice. Later, he designed the stripy(条纹的) sofas.The Broadway was previously used as a church, but locals love it for its independent, art house, and DIY spirit. The Broadway also has a righton restaurant, with l
13、ocally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer.The Rex, HertfordshireIt opened to the public in 1938 and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the UK. Theres a varied programme with different films every night. Hot dogs and popcorn are banned. And a real person answers the
14、phone when you call. People speak very highly of the Rex. So do go, if only once, to see just how a cinema should be run.1. In Philip Jones opinion, the Kinema may attract people who _A. live in the nearby villagesB. are fond of rich decorationsC. are interested in wooden structuresD. want to experi
15、ence something special2. The Cube and the Broadway are similar in the way that they both _A. are nonprofit cooperativesB. show arty foreign filmsC. offer homemade drinksD. use stripy sofas3. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The Kinema.B. The Cube.C. The Broadway.D. The Rex.【答案】1. D
16、2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国的四家电影院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Kinema, Lincolnshire中提到“People come here because its a fantastic experience” , says manager philip Jones. “Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive, but we try to remain everything that makes it special（经理菲利普琼斯表示：“人们来这里是因为这是一种美妙
17、的经历。”“电影院里的许多房间都很简单，缺乏吸引力，但我们努力保留让它与众不同的一切。”）” 可知the Kinema想吸引那些想体验特殊事情的人，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Cube, Bristol中提到“They make many things themselves, such as cola and yogurt. （他们自己做很多东西，比如可乐和酸奶。）”及The Broadway, Nottingham中提到“The Broadway was previously used as a church, but locals love it for its inde
18、pendent, art house, and DIY spirit. The Broadway also has a righton restaurant, with locally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer.（百老汇以前被用作教堂，但当地人喜欢它的独立、艺术和DIY精神。百老汇还有一家恰到好处的餐厅，供应来自当地的蔬菜和沙拉，甚至还提供自己的啤酒。）” 可知这两个影院的共同之处是提供自制饮料，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个部分出现的“in 1992, for the last 15 y
19、ears, since the 1960s及in1938”可知Kinema这个电影院历史最为悠久，故选A项。BAs early as 1894, the newly formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be s
20、taged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea. At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916. However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking about the possibility of a sep
21、arate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924; at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics. The Marquis de Polignac, a member of the IOC, suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter Olympic Games. The IOC did
22、nt go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”. The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇比赛), figureskating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating. Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal
23、 in the 500metre speed skating, but the festivals hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland. He won five medals, three of which were gold in speed skating.Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix. The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm tempera
24、ture turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.Despite the weather, more than 10, 000 people showed up. In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Games would be held every four
25、years, just like the Summer Olympics.4. Why were the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?A. Because the IOC didnt agree to it.B. Because it was still under discussion.C. Because some people opposed the idea.D. Because World Warbroke out in 1914.5. We can know from the passage that _.A. the w
26、eather destroyed the first Winter Olympics.B. people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics.C. Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics.D. Finland got 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE accordi
27、ng to the passage?A. The Winter Olympics were held every two years in the beginning.B. The 1924 Winter Olympics and Summer Olympics were held in the same city.C. The Winter Olympics depend much more on the weather than the Summer Olympics.D. The IOC agreed to recognize the Chamonix festival as the f
28、irst Winter Olympics in 1924.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The development of the Olympics.B. The importance of weather in the Olympics.C. The story of the first Winter Olympic Games.D. How the Winter Olympics came into being.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会的由来。【4题详解】细节理解
29、题。由第二段中“At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916. However, World War I broke out in 1914. (最后，国际奥委会决定在1916年举办冬季奥运会。然而，第一次世界大战在1914年爆发。)”可知，1914年爆发的第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal in the 500metre speed skati
30、ng, but the festivals hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland. He won five medals, three of which were gold in speed skating. (来自美国的Charles Jewtraw在500米速滑中获得第一枚金牌，但这个节日的英雄是来自芬兰的Claus Thunberg。他赢得了五枚奖牌，其中三枚是速滑金牌。)”可知，来自芬兰的Claus Thunberg赢得了三枚速滑金牌，可知芬兰在第一届冬奥会上获得了3枚速滑金牌。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Weather has of
31、ten been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix. The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice. (在冬奥会上，天气常常是一个重要的话题，在夏蒙尼也是如此。节日在雨中开幕，反常的温暖把冰雪变成了泥浆。然后温度降到零
32、下25度，泥浆变成了冰。)”可知，天气是举办冬奥会的一个重要因素，冬奥会比夏季奥运会更依赖于天气。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“滑冰被视为举行第一届现代奥林匹克运动会的一种可能性（即冬奥会）”，第二段讲“开始讨论单独举办冬季奥运会的可能性”，第三段讲“第一届冬季奥运会的诞生”，第四段讲“第一届冬季奥运会的赛况”，第五段讲“冬奥会比夏季奥运会更依赖于天气”，最后一段讲“国际奥委会承认夏蒙尼节是第一届冬奥会，并决定冬奥会每四年举办一次”，可知文章讲述冬奥会发展形成的整个过程，D项“冬奥会是如何产生的”符合文意。故选D项。CIN China, red is known to be a
33、lucky color. But you may be surprised to know that British culture is also full of the color red. Its true: Go to Britain and you will see red everywhere.There are red postboxes on street corners and on the sides of buildings. The British red phone box is famous all over the world. The famous double
34、-decker (双层) bus is red. Red is the color traditionally worn by British soldiers in battle (战争), and there is red in the UKs Union Jack national flag. Britain even has a famous team of stunt (特技) jet fighters (喷气式战斗机) called “The Red Arrows”.To go with British cultures love of red, British nature al
35、so features many red animals. A beloved bird is the robin (知更鸟), which has a bright red breast (胸脯). At Christmastime in winter, the bird is commonly found on the greetings cards people send each other. There is also quite a rare animal called the red squirrel (松鼠). Foxes are red, and they used to b
36、e hunted by men in red outfits (服装).But is red considered lucky to British people? A good way to see how a culture looks at a color is to look at the way it uses it in language. The results may surprise you. Even though Britain has a lot of red on its high streets and in its countryside, red is used
37、 quite differently as a metaphor (比喻). If someone “sees red”, they are angry. When a person is “red faced”, they are out of breath or blushing (脸红). Red is also a political color: it means a left-winger (blue is the color of the political right). To be “in the red” is to be in debt (someone in credi
38、t (存款) is “in the black”).Look hard enough and youll find the color red being used in all countries. For instance the “red heart” symbol (符号) is pretty universal. But whether the British realize it or not, red is everywhere in Britain. It does seem that the country is in love with the color.8. The a
39、rticle is mainly about _.A. the metaphor of red in the English languageB. the preference for red animals in BritainC. the history of red items in BritainD. the color red in British culture9. Someone saying bad words about you behind your back might make you _.A. red-facedB. see redC. in the redD. in
40、 the black10. It can be inferred from the article that _.A. red has different meanings depending on the context (情境)B. the color red is not as popular as it was before in BritainC. most British people are aware of (知道的) how popular the color red is in British cultureD. British people are often asked
41、 to explain the meaning of the color red11. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. compareB. judgeC. informD. argue【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述红色在英国文化中因为情境不同也会有不同的意思【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IN China, red is known to be a lucky color. But you may be surprised to know that British cul
42、ture is also full of the color red. ”可知在中国红色是很幸运的颜色而令人吃惊的是在英国文化中也充满了红色，故讲述英国文化中的红色，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If someone “sees red”, they are angry 如果有人“sees red”，意思是他们是生气了。”题目中问到当有人在背后说你坏话时你会生气，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Even though Britain has a lot of red on its high streets and in its countryside,
43、red is used quite differently as a metaphor (比喻). If someone “sees red”, they are angry. When a person is “red faced”, they are out of breath or blushing (脸红). Red is also a political color: it means a left-winger (blue is the color of the political right). To be “in the red” is to be in debt (someo
44、ne in credit (存款) is “in the black”).（尽管英国的大街和乡村都是红色的，但红色作为一种隐喻的用法却大不相同。如果有人“sees red”，他们是生气了。当一个人“red faced”时，他们上气不接下气或脸红。红色也是一种政治颜色：它代表左翼分子(蓝色代表政治右翼)。 in the red 是指负债(某人负债累累)。）”可知红色在不同情况有不同的意思，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述红色在英国文化中因为情境不同也会有不同的意思， 所以本文的目的就是告诉我们红色在英国文化中因为情境不同也会有不同的意思。A. compare对比；B. judge
45、判断；C. inform通知；D. argue争辩。故选C项。DI almost failed out of college and it nearly broke my self-confidence. I had been at the top of my high school class, the total golden child. So when I decided that I wanted to attend Columbia University for graduate school, I was sure it would be close to impossible.
46、My goals were to prove to myself that my years of academic success in secondary school had not happened by chance and prepare for a career in childrens media. But first I had to get in.So I enrolled (报名) in a GRE test prep course and threw myself into the class. The first part was pretty scary and b
47、y the third, I knew it wasnt going to get any easier. I reconsidered my plan to take the GRE.For the first time in my life, I considered how I should go about getting into graduate school. What were my special skills? Would any of them get me into graduate school?I got a job working on a project spo
48、nsored by the deans (系主任的) office on campus and enrolled in a class. I had a new plan: Be a top student in the class while working on campus, get letters of recommendation from my boss and my professor, then hope that playing to my strengths like writing interesting papers would be enough for my app
49、lication.I worked my butt off (很努力工作) that semester. With finals approaching, I felt confident I would get an “A” in the course, so it was time for step two. I asked my boss to write a letter of recommendation. She immediately agreed. But my professor said no. She did not know me well enough and the
50、 semester was not completed. However, I decided I just would not take no for an answer. I asked if she would least write a short note unofficially supporting my application. After some uncomfortable conversations, she finally agreed. In the end, I got in!I revisit that moment of persistence (执着) aga
51、in and again. I have leapt into many other opportunities since then. Now I am starting a company born out of my graduate school research in childrens media. Our first product is a mobile game for teen girls that breaks down major life milestones (里程碑) into missions (任务). On its surface, the product
52、helps girls connect with each other. But it also helps them develop the tools to live life without limits.12. The writer stopped taking the GRE prep course because _.A. the beginning of the GRE course was really frighteningB. she realized by the third part of her GRE class that her plan wouldnt work
53、C. Columbia University would not accept the GRE testD. she didnt put all her efforts into the GRE course at first13. The underlined words “playing to my strengths” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “ _”.A. developing my physical powerB. making use of what I am good atC. doing something to the best of my
54、abilityD. doing something with all the strength I have14. One of the reasons why the professor refused to write a letter of recommendation was that _.A. the author had almost failed out of collegeB. the author was not a top student in high schoolC. the author was not her favorite student in the clas
55、sD. the professor did not know enough about the author15. The writer succeeded in getting into the graduate school because of _.A. her “A” gradeB. her strong letters of recommendationC. her strong determination and her good plan to make herself stand outD. her interest in childrens media and outstan
56、ding skills in writing interesting papers【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者考大学失败，通过改进学习方法，取得很好的成绩；【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first part was pretty scary and by the third, I knew it wasnt going to get any easier. I reconsidered my plan to take the GRE. （开始是真的吓人，到了第三部分，我知道更不容易，我重新考虑了参加GRE的
57、计划）”可知，作者停止参加GRE是因为在GRE课程的第三部分，她意识到她的计划不可能成功。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的“I had a new plan: Be a top student in the class while working on campus, get letters of recommendation from my boss and my professor, then hope that playing to my strengths like writing interesting papers would be enough for my ap
58、plication. （我有一个新计划，在校期间做个好学生，从教授和老板那收到推荐信，希望playing to my strengths能够申请工作，例如写有趣的论文）”结合句意，尤其“like writing interesting papers”推知划线部分的意思是 “利用自己擅长的”。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“But my professor said no. She did not know me well enough and the semester was not completed. （但我的教授说不，她不了解我，况且这个学期还没有未完成）”可知，教授对
59、作者不够了解。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I worked my butt off (很努力工作) that semester. With finals approaching, I felt confident I would get an “A” in the course, so it was time for step two.（那学习我很努力地学习。期末考试临近时，我自信自己能够在该课程得A，因此现在可以进行第二步了）”和最后一段的“I revisit that moment of persistence (执着) again and again. I ha
60、ve leapt into many other opportunities since then. (我一遍又一遍地重温那一刻的执着。从那以后，我又获得了很多其他的机会。)”推知，作者成功的决心以及让自己杰出的计划让作者成功地毕业了。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in class _16_ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your bes
61、t to avoid them. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too. Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking theyre trying to give you an acceptable education. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention, by loo
62、king him or her in the eye. _17_ Take notes. By taking notes, youll be able to “get into” the lesson. _18_ Listen for key phrases such as, “This is important,” “This is the main idea,” etc. This can help you listen more intently (专心地); youll have something to do and focus on. Get involved (参与) in cl
63、ass discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused and successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. _19_ This shows the teacher that youre listening intently during the class. Ask a question. _20_ This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, an
64、d can recognize the things youre having difficulty with. Chances are, someone else in the class has the same question (and is too afraid to ask!). Theyll be relaxed and so will you.A. Do your best.B. Avoid sitting with friends.C. Dont try to finish your old notes in class.D. Write down key points as
65、 your teacher speaks.E. If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.F. If you dont understand something, never be afraid to ask.G. This person should have your full attention at all times in class.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【16题详解】本句为主题句。本段最后一句Talki
66、ng with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too.可知与朋友交谈会分散注意力，故本段是建议“不要和朋友坐在一起”，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文Your teacher is not just standing up there talking theyre trying to give you an acceptable education.进一步说明老师上课不仅仅是在说话，他们其实是在努力让自己的教育得到学生的接受，故老师应该在课堂上得到你全身心的注意力。故选
67、G。【18题详解】根据上文By taking notes, youll be able to “get into” the lesson.可知强调课堂中记笔记，下文说明这样做的好处是更有利于更专心听讲，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it.可知老师提问的时候，要积极回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Ask a question.可知本段强调如果你有任何问题，不要害怕提问。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共2
68、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)完形填空It was a hot day, and a big lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. The lion was not_21_as he had been enjoying his sleep. Angrily he_22_whatever it was that was on his face. A tiny mouse fell to the ground.“I shall kill you for_23_me up!” the a
69、ngry lion said.“Please, I ask you to spare (饶) my life. I have a big family to _24_ and in my hurry I did not notice you in time among the long grass,” the mouse said.“_25_would I spare your pitiful life? You are of no use to_26_ You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.“No ones_27_tells the va
70、lue of his life,” the mouse said. “But Ill make you a(n)_28_: If you spare my life, one day I shall_29_that debt (债).”The lion laughed and let the mouse go. “There is no way you could ever_30_a lions life. But go and feed your children and_31_show your face again.” After that he closed his eyes agai
71、n and the mouse ran to safety. The mouse_32_to keep his promise.One day, hunters_33_the lion alive and tied him to the ground with ropes (绳子). The lion lay there_34_, waiting for his fate (命运). Suddenly, when the lion opened his eyes, he saw a tiny mouse in front of him. The lion_35_the mouse as the
72、 same one he had almost_36_a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse got to work, and during the night, he bit through the_37_He worked tirelessly and, just before the sun rose, the lion could quietly_38_to safety. Before he disappeared he looked at the_39_mouse and said quietly, “I shall remember
73、your_40_, and no longer shall lions kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was from that day on.21. A. annoyedB. happyC. confusedD. afraid22. A. hitB. passedC. discoveredD. touched23. A. pickingB. callingC. wakingD. taking24. A. careB. feedC. helpD. hold25. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why26. A. som
74、eoneB. anyoneC. oneD. none27 A. sizeB. ageC. weightD. wealth28. A. requestB. apologyC. suggestionD. promise29. A. returnB. receiveC. repayD. remember30. A. endB. guideC. saveD. kill31. A. neverB. alwaysC. stillD. just32. A. decidedB. hesitated (犹豫)C. pretendedD. agreed33. A. beatB. foundC. lockedD.
75、caught34. A. helplesslyB. weaklyC. calmlyD. proudly35. A. noticedB. acceptedC. regardedD. recognized36. A. keptB. killedC. fooledD. misunderstood37. A. ropesB. fencesC. grassD. ground38. A. settleB. removeC. wanderD. escape39. A. scaryB. exhaustedC. pitifulD. energetic40. A. wordB. workC. helpD. com
76、pany【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一只狮子救了老鼠一命，认为小小的老鼠将来不会帮到巨大的狮子，不想狮子被猎人逮住，老鼠连夜咬断绳子，救了狮子一命。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子很不高兴，因为他一直在享受他的睡眠。A. annoyed生气的；B. happy高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上
77、文“It was a hot day, and a big lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face.”可知，正在睡觉地狮子被吵醒了，因此很不高兴。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生气地打在他脸上的东西。A. hit打击；B. passed 通过；C. discovered发现；D. touched接触。根据“Angrily”和“A tiny mouse fell to the ground.”可知，狮子生气地打脸上地东西。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我
78、要杀了你，因为你要把我叫醒了！”愤怒的狮子说。A. picking 挑选；B. calling 打电话；C. waking醒来；D. taking带走。根据“The lion was not_1_as he had been enjoying his sleep.”可知，狮子被叫醒了。wake up 醒来。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“求求您，饶我一命吧。我有一大家子人要养活，在匆忙中，我在高高的草丛中没有及时注意到你。”老鼠说。A. care关心；B. feed喂；C. help 帮助；D. hold抓住。根据“But go and feed your children”
79、可知，此处是信息词feed的词汇复现。故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我为什么要放过你那可怜的生命?”A. When当时候；B. Where哪里哪；C. How如何；D. Why为什么。根据“You are of no use to_6_ You are even too small to eat!”可知，狮子觉得老鼠没什么用，因此询问为什么要饶了它。故选D项。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你对任何人都没用。A. someone有人；B. anyone任何人；C. one一个人；D. none没有人。根据“You are even too small to eat!”
80、可知，在狮子眼里，老鼠对任何人都没用。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有人的体型能说明他生命的价值，”老鼠说。A. size尺寸；B. age年龄；C. weight 重量；D. wealth财富。根据“You are even too small to eat!”可知，此处老鼠针对体型问题进行反驳。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我可以向你保证：如果你饶了我的命，总有一天我会报答你的。”A. request 要求；B. apology道歉；C. suggestion建议；D. promise承诺。根据“The mouse_12_to keep his
81、promise.”可知，此处是信息词promise的词汇复现。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. return 返回；B. receive收到；C. repay回报；D. remember记得。根据“that debt”可知，老鼠承诺会报答狮子。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能拯救一头狮子的生命。A. end结束；B. guide指导；C. save挽救；D. kill杀死。save ones life为固定短语，意为“拯救某人的生命”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是去喂你的孩子，别再出现在我面前。A. never 从不；B.
82、 always总是；C. still 仍然；D. just仅仅。根据“again”可知，狮子要老鼠不要再出现在自己面前。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老鼠决定遵守诺言。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据“Suddenly, when the lion opened his eyes, he saw a tiny mouse in front of him.”可知，老鼠决定遵守诺言。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，猎人活捉了狮子，并用绳子把他捆在地上。A. beat打败；B.
83、found发现；C. locked锁住；D. caught抓住。根据“tied him to the ground with ropes”可知，狮子被活捉了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：狮子无助地躺在那里，等待着命运的安排。A. helplessly无助地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. calmly平静地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据“waiting for his fate”可知，狮子感到很无助。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮子认出了这只老鼠就是他很久以前差点杀死的那只。A. noticed注意；B. accepted接受；C. regarded
84、认为；D. recognized辨认。根据“the mouse as the same one”可知，狮子认出了老鼠。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept保持；B. killed杀死；C. fooled愚弄；D. misunderstood误解。根据“I shall kill you for_3_me up!” the angry lion said.”可知，很久之前差点杀死这只老鼠故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老鼠一句话也没说就开始工作了，到了晚上，它把绳子咬断了。A. ropes绳子；B. fences栅栏；C. grass草地；D. gro
85、und地面。根据“tied him to the ground with ropes”可知，此处是信息词rope的词汇复现。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，就在太阳升起之前，狮子可以悄悄地逃到安全的地方。A. settle解决；B. remove去除；C. wander徘徊；D. escape逃跑。根据“Without a word, the mouse got to work, and during the night, he bit through the_17_.”可知，老鼠帮助狮子逃跑。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在走出去之前，狮
86、子看了看那只筋疲力尽的老鼠，平静地说:“我会记住你的帮助的，只要我活着，狮子再也不会杀老鼠了。”A. scary可怕的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“He worked tirelessly”可知，老鼠筋疲力尽。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. word单词；B. work工作；C. help帮忙；D. company公司。此处表示狮子感谢老鼠帮忙救它。故选C项。第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A Young
87、Designers Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan, _41_ work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, h
88、is success is not easy. _42_ (hold) the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasnt _43_ easy job for Zhang in the early days. Whats more, his parents were _44_ (strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women s work and it had no future, _45_ Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of
89、craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender (性别) when it comes to dreams.Years of his hard work _46_ (pay) off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an invitation _47_ the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show _48_ (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered
90、Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national _49_ (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers _50_ (follow) their dreams. There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dream
91、s come true, he says.【答案】41. whose 42. Holding 43. an 44. strongly 45. but 46. has paid 47. to 48. were amazed 49. pride 50. to follow【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个年轻设计师的时装成功之路。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张岩的作品刚刚登上纽约和中国的T台，她正在慢慢地打破关于男人从事刺绣和时尚的旧观念。此处Chinese designer Zhang Yan是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，由关系代词whose引导。故填whose
92、。【42题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。句子缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语。故填Holding。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。此处表示“泛指”，用不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的词，所以用an表示“一”。故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。句中against him是介词短语作表语，由副词修饰。故填strongly。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作
93、，没有前途，但张没有放弃。前后是转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。【46题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他多年的努力工作到目前为止已经有了回报。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，再根据主语是不可数名词work，后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has paid。【47题详解】考查介词to的用法。句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。固定搭配：an invitation to“.的邀请”，其中to是介词。故填to。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：观看演出的西方观众惊叹于刺绣旗袍的魅力，认为它展示了一种东方力量。主语audi
94、ences和谓语动词amaze之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were amazed。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。句中national是形容词，修饰名词，所给词proud是形容词，其名词是pride。故填pride。【50题详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。第四部分 写作
95、（共两节，满分35分）第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处。My brother started learning to drive when he is eighteen. At first, Dad taught him what to drive. Dad was not pat
96、ient for him, and he always shouted at his brother when he made mistakes. So he had decided to go to a driving school. Learning to drive werent especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test first time, but he passed it later. He told me that he didnt feel proud or
97、exciting. He said he was just happy when it was finishing.【答案】1. he is eighteen. is was2. what to drive. what how3. patient for him . for with4. at his brother his my5. he had decided .去掉had6. werent especially werent wasnt7. Unfortunate, he . Unfortunate Unfortunately8. first time . first前加the9. pr
98、oud or exciting. exciting excited0. it was finishing. finishing finished【解析】【详解】第一处：考查时态。由下文可知，该文介绍的是发生在过去的事情。故该空应用过去进行时态，不可用现在进行时态。第二处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：一开始，父亲教给他如何驾驶。what意为“什么”，“how”意为“如何”。第三处：考查介词。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。第四处：考查代词。该处指作者的父亲经常冲着作者的哥哥大喊大叫，故应将his改为my。第五处：考查时态。句意：“我”的哥哥决定去驾校学习。该句陈
99、述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时态即可。故had多余，应去掉。第六处：考查主谓一致。learning to drive是动名词做主语，动名词做主语视为单数，故根据主谓一致原则，应将werent 改为wasnt。第七处：考查副词。unfortunately是副词，修饰整个句子。第八处：考查冠词。first是序数词，需和定冠词连用。第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的特点性质。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容人的感受情绪。该句主语为he，表示作者哥哥的感受，故应将exciting改为excited。第十处：考查被动语态。it和finish之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动
100、语态。finishing改为finished。【名师点拨】被动语态是语法填空或者短文改错中的常考点。被动语态的常见表达形式为be done。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系时，那么该句就要用被动语态。同学们一定要注意动词的词性，千万不要仅仅根据汉语意思来判断主语和谓语动词的主被动关系。例如,像belong，appear，listen, go, come等词都是不及物动词，这些动词一般都不用于被动语态。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你校来自美国的交换生Tom想邀请你周末一起去看电影。但由于上映的是你不喜欢的恐怖片，所以你不想去。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：1.表
101、示拒绝并说明理由；2.建议他邀请别的同学。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,Thanks for your invitation but Im sorry to tell you that I cant watch the movie with you. I know you like thrillers very much but I dont like this kind of movie because they usually make me scared. Every time I watch thrillers, I cant s
102、leep well at night. By the way, my favorite movies are comedies which make me happy and relaxed. You can ask someone else who also likes thrillers to go with you. You know there are several classmates who like thrillers in our class.Thanks again for your invitation and wish you a good time.Yours,Li
103、Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想邀请你周末一起去看电影的美国交换生Tom写封电子邮件，告知他你不想去并说明原因。【详解】1.词汇积累看：seewatch害怕的：frightenedscared恐怖片：horrormoviethriller几个：a fewseveral2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Every time I watch thrillers, I cant sleep well at night.拓展句：Every time I watch thrillers, I feel so afraid that I cant sleep well at night.【点睛】高分句型1 I know you like thrillers very much but I dont like this kind of movie, because they usually make me scared. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 By the way, my favorite movies are comedies which make me happy and relaxed. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)