1、杭州市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（9）及答案【2015高考】阅读理解 In Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All these e
2、xplain why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one of
3、 the most serious air pollution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat(威胁)of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend the
4、night underground if you like.The Kyobashi station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant，and barbershop.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了日本东京的地下建筑。16The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tokyo is _.Athat the information about high buildings is limited in TokyoBthat the workers ha
5、vent mastered enough modern science and technologyCthe earthquakeDthe heavy traffic答案C细节理解题。根据第1段In Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings可知日本东京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各项没有提到。17Whats the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “_”Ago up sharplyBbe as high as that of a rocketC
6、fall rapidlyD. be as low as that of a rocket答案A词义猜测题。可从该词的构词法来分析词义，skyrocket是个复合词，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直线上升，迅速上涨”之意。18What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground?ALess air pollution，the convenience of shopping.BLess air pollution，the convenience of shopping，and less tr
7、affic accidents.CClean air and the convenience of getting around.DClean air，less accidents threat，and the convenience of getting around.答案D细节理解题。根据第2段Clean air is one of them.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is t
8、he convenience of getting around可知地下购物和吃饭的好处有三：空气干净、免于交通事故的威胁和走动方便。B项中less traffic accidents不正确，故不能选用。A项和C项内容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不选。19The passage mainly tells us _.Athe capital of JapanBthe land and its limitsCthe use of space underground in TokyoDhow to make full use of the land答案C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本东京的地下空间的使用
9、情况，故C项最佳。A项标题过大，不具有针对性。B项和D项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。阅读理解-B In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his na
10、tural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the othe
11、r hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matt
12、ers. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is
13、 very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that example is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they g
14、row old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.6. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills, _. A. should be avoided B.
15、 is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things7. In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _. A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B. should expec
16、t a lot of the children C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible8 The second paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parental controls reflect only
17、the values of the community C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone D. its parents and societys duty to control the children9. The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. opinion B. punishment C. behavior D. instruction10. In terms of mora
18、l matters, parents should _. A. follow the rules themselves B. be aware of the huge difference between adults and children C. forbid their children to follow hook teachings D. always ensure the security of their children 全解全析BCCCD在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说
19、教更有力”。B 推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察
20、孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。C 推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up da
21、ngerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面
22、，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。C 主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。D 词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是：A. opinion (观点)；B. punishment(惩罚)；C. bebaviour(行为)；Dinstruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they prea
23、ch(说教)可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。35A 推理判断题根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选A。阅读理解-CThree Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their hero
24、ism in saving the victims of a serious twocar accident.The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rainsoaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.Bonge was
25、 the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage.The girls mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their body sitter, Lisa Bowbin.
26、Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.“I was nervous，”Bozeman said
27、. “I dont feel like Im a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back inju
28、ries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a
29、glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”， Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of comple
30、te strangers，”Beckie Smith said，“Were calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”11Whats the main idea of the passage?AThree persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.BThree ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.CSeveral victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.DA car
31、 accident occurred on rainsoaked State Highway 6.12Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?AClemmons. BAnthony Russo.CBozeman. DBonge.13Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?AKind. BModest.CExcited. DSmart.14Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALuckily, no one
32、 received too serious injuries in the accident.BAll the victims received slight injuries in the accident.CThe rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.DThe injured will soon recover from their injuries.15It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that_.Ashe regarded the accident
33、as a wonderBshe was frightened by the serious accidentCshe thought highly of the rescuersDshe called on others to learn from the rescuers全解全析 答案：A主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。从第一段第一句“Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award”及下文内容可知，A为本文大意。答案：D细节理解题。从第三段“Bong
34、e was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage.”可知。答案：B观点态度题。从文章第七段中博兹曼(Bozeman)说的话可知，他是一个比较谦虚的人。答案：A正误判断题。从第八段“with the victims suffering from nonlifethreatening injuries.”可知A项
35、符合题意。答案：C推理判断题。从最后一段“Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers”可知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the past ten years, Americas National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on
36、the rest of the world to supply players. When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册） will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happi
37、ly embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010. The NBA is now planning to take China by storm. “Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The
38、 strategy（战略，策略） in China is television. “Weve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, wil
39、l put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“It doesnt matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now
40、know that they have to scout（寻找，觅得） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBAs vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs
41、 last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets Chinese centre Yao Ming number one draft pick in 2002 and the Detroit Pistons 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic number two overall in this years draft are icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate（
42、最后的，根本的） revolution the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball. 1. According to the report, .A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBAB. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be greatC. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBAD. European co
43、untries will host the 2004 NBA games2. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _ _. A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in ChinaC. therell be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Ki
44、ngsD. the NBAs live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China3. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.B. Chinas rapid development in sports affects NBA.C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.
45、D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.4 When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _ _.A. farms in the States B. native Americans C. the NBA training center D. the USA5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. The Non-American
46、Basketball Players B. NBA Is Coming to ChinaC. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA D. NBA Is Making Big Progress 全解全析BAADCNBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例，NBA需借助外籍球员的力量来维持其地位。 B 推理判断题。根据第二段20 percent of NBA rosters will be filled by non-Americans，以及文章后半部分Terry说的话it has increased the level of competition h
47、ere可判断出外国球员将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。A 词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判断出NBA将把中国看作是一个重要的市场。A 推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例。 D 词义猜测题。从文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及It doesnt matter where the players come from可判断出home soil指的是美国本土。C 主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量来维持其地位。