1、2014-2015学年高中英语【云南】同步简略教案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元教学目标技能目标Skill GoalsTalk about short stories and dramas.Learn how to act out a play.Learn how to request and order food.Learn Noun clauses as the object and predicative.Write a play or drama.II 目标语言功能句式Request（请求）Would you
2、please come in?Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?May I ask you how much money you have? Well, to be honest, I have none.Could you offer me some kind of work?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions? Go right ahead.Ordering food (点餐)Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big s
3、teak.Ill have a nice long glass of beer.词汇1. 四会词汇 Birthplace, novel, adventure phrase author scene wander pavement businessman permit ahead bay stare fault spot passage account embassy seek patience contrary envelope unbelievable steak pineapple dessert amount rude manner scream genuine rag indeed b
4、ow barber2. 认读词汇narrator, incredible, Roderick, Oliver, nightfall, unpaid, charity, willingness, simply, Clemens, issue, fake, boyhood, Hannibal, Missouri, Mississippi, fathom, contest, Yale, loneliness, playwright, script3. 固定词组 Bring up, go ahead, by accident, stare at, account for, on the contrar
5、y, take a chance, in rags, as for4. 重点词汇bet, make a bet, permit, go ahead, by accident, stare, account for, to be honest, jealous, in rags, indeed, even if, get into trouble语法Noun clauses as the object (宾语从句)I cant say that I have any plans.and he does not know what he should do.I did not know wheth
6、er I could survive until morning.Noun clauses as the predicative (表语从句)Thats why weve given you the letter.第一课时 ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语bet, make a bet, permit, go ahead, by accident, stare, account for, to be honest, jealousb. 交际用语Expressions on request:Would you
7、step inside a moment, please?Would you please come in?May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?c. 重点句型 2. Ability goals能力目标a. Enable students to read and hear natural language in a dramatic context and increase their self-c
8、onfidence in using English, which will increase their overall motivation to learn English.b. Enable students to sum up the main idea of ACT ONE Scene 3.c. Enable students to understand the details about the whole scene.d. Retell the scene using the key words of the whole scene.e. Express their opini
9、ons by answering the following questions:1) Do you think money is everything? Why?2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness?3. Learning ability goals 学能目标a. Help students to understand natural language in the dramatic context and increase their self-confidence in using English.b. He
10、lp students to sum up the main idea of ACT ONE Scene3.c. Help students to understand the details of the whole scene.d. Get students to retell the whole scene.e. Help them to answer the following questions:1) Do you think money is everything?2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness?
11、Teaching important points 教学重点a. How to interpret language through tone of voice and body language, gaining a greater appreciation of the various verbal and non-verbal ways in which language works.b. Discuss the questions:1) Do you think money is everything?2) Do you agree that only money can bring
12、people happiness? Teaching difficult points教学难点Discuss the questions:1) Do you think money is everything?2) Do you agree that only money can bring people happiness? Teaching methods 教学方法 Elicitation, discussion, listening, reading and pair work.Teaching aids 教具准备A computer, a projector and a tape re
13、corder.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式 Warming up-IWhat do you know about Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works?Read the short passage quickly and fill in the chart.Real nameMeaning of his pen nameBirth dateBirthplacePlace where he grew upHis famous storiesThen give an introduction of Mark Tw
14、ain (18351910): The greatest humorist of the 19th century American literature.Novels:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)(汤姆索亚历险记）The Prince and the Pauper (1882)(皇子与贫儿) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1894)(哈克贝利费恩历险记)DiscussionSuppose a rich person gives you a million pound bank-note, what will
15、you do with it ? Give the reasons.Introduce some new words to the students:incredible: difficult to believe (unbelievable)stare at: look at sb. / sth. for a long time nightfall: the time in the evening when it becomes dark survive: continue to live or existspot: see or notice a person or thingaccoun
16、t for: to be the explanation or cause of sth. charity: 施舍 by accident: by chancePre-reading1. First, give students a brief introduction of the storyTwo rich gentlemen made a bet on what would happen to a person if he was given a million pound note.Henry, the hero of the story, an American young man,
17、 sailed too far, drifted out to the ocean. A British ship, for London, passing by, fortunately saved him. 2. Prediction:What would happen to Henry?ReadingScan the passage and find out:What happened to Henry?What does the brothers choose Henry for?What happened to Henry?He was given a letter by the t
18、wo brothers and was asked not to open it until two oclock.What does the brothers choose Henry for?They wanted to make a bet on Henry.Skimming: answer the following questions:1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London?2. What did he do in America?3. Why did he land in Britain
19、?Put the following events in correct order.(1) Henry wandered in London streets.(2) About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(3) The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(4) Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(5) On the ship he earned his passage
20、by working as an unpaid hand.Keys:(2) About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.(4) Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(3) The next morning he was spotted by a ship.(5) On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.(1)Henry wandered
21、 in London streets.After-readingWhat kind of persons you think the characters are? (Henry Adams, Oliver Roderick)The second period1. First. Introduce some new words:steak: eat like a wolf:genuine:reserve:scream:fake:bow:2. CULTURAL NOTE: Henry asks for a steak “extra thick” for his meal. In China, s
22、teak is generally cut thinly but in America it is appreciated if it is cut thickly and grilled or fried. The advantage of having a steak “extra thick” is that it can be well cooked on the outside but still raw or half raw in the center.3. Read and answer these questions: 1. What was it in the letter
23、? 2. Before Henry took the note out of the envelope, did the waiter serve him politely? Why? 3. Did the owner believe that the note was genuine or not? Why? 4. Whose behavior changes the most during this scene? 5. What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?6. Why do you think the owner of th
24、e restaurant gave Henry a free meal?4. Detailed reading 1. What does “itll cost a large amount of money” exactly mean? 2. At the sight of the customers note, the owner and his waiter got very _D_.A. frightened B. angry C. worried D. excited3. When did the hostess and the waiter change their attitude
25、 to the customer? _D_A. At the beginning of the story. B. Before they saw the large note.C. At the end of the story. D. After they saw the large note. In group of four, play the parts of “Henry, waiter, owner and hostess”. The third period GrammarTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语w
26、in the bet, make the bet, be worried about, stay out of jail, a poorly-dressed gentleman, eat like a wolf, be a big puzzle to sb.b. 重点句子May we ask what you are doing in this country?Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?Thats why weve given you the letter.We were very surprised that he f
27、inished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted whether the man was able to pay for the food.2. Ability goals 能力目标a. Enable the students to use the words and expressions in this part.b. Enable students to understand and use noun clauses as the object and predicative. 3. Learning ability
28、 goals 学能目标a. Get the students to guess the meaning of the words or expressions according to the context.b. Get the students to use the noun clauses as the object and predicative.Teaching important points 教学重点a. How to make students understand and use noun clauses as object and predicative.b. Get th
29、e students to master the usage of the important words of this unit.Teaching difficult points教学难点How to make students understand and use noun clauses as object and predicative.Teaching methods 教学方法 Task-based methodTeaching aids 教具准备A computer and a projector Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式1. 名词性
30、从句是由if, whether, that和各种疑问句词where, when等充当连接词所引导的从句, 其功能同名词一样。2. what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别: what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。例如：(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is a puzzle.3. 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。(1) 由that 引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),
31、例如： I heard that he joined the army.(2) 由what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句,例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.4. 否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fit
32、s you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)5. it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.6. 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另
33、外,常用的还有the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we cant get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the
34、 bus.The fourth period Speaking Make a dialogue for Act Two, Scene 2 using all of the following information: Henry tells a clerk that he wants a coat for a suit. The clerk shows him a cheap coat downstairs. Henry doubts if he should take it. The clerk persuades him to buy it. Henry agrees, but expla
35、ins that he cant pay him right now, as he has no small change. In your dialogue, include expressions on shopping. Practice your dialogue and then share it with another pair. And well see which is the most appropriate for the play.Suggested scene The dialogue takes place at a tailors shop. (O=Owner;
36、C=Clerk; H=Henry)O: Theres a customer, Todd. Will you serve him? C: I dont know why hes in a tailors shop. Just look at his clothes!O: No matter what hes wearing, Todd, just show him the cheapest. C: Do you want anything?H: Yes, please. I want to buy a suit.C: Of course. You may find these rather ex
37、pensive. Weve got some cheaper ones in the back room. Will you come through to the back, please?.Why dont you try this one on? H: Mmm, it doesnt seem to fit very well. C: Im afraid its the cheapest one weve got.H: Very well, Ill take it. Could you wait a few days for the money? I dont have any small
38、 notes on me.C: Oh, you havent? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.H: My friend, you shouldnt judge strangers always by the clothes they wear. Im quite able to pay for this suit. I just didnt wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.C: Why do you th
39、ink we cant change your note? Of course we can.H: Oh, very well. Then there is nothing to worry about. I apologize. 背景知识1. About the 1, 000,000 Bank-note英格兰银行出于特殊的需要发行了两张面值一百万的钞票，其中一张收回并作废，但还有一张却留在银行，两兄弟打赌，一个身无分文的人带着这张钞票会发生什么，兄弟A说会死去，兄弟B说他肯定能活一个月。他们物色了一个年轻人做试验，带着这张毫无使用价值的百万英镑钞票。年轻人走进商店买东西，拿出钞票要求找钱，店
40、老板都震惊了并立刻改变态度，极力讨好这个年轻人，年轻人得到了他想得到的，包括爱情和受人尊敬。他爱上的女孩正是兄弟B的女儿。最后，百万英磅被银行收回并作废，年轻人过上了幸福的生活。The Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been
41、used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wonder what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-
42、note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldnt. Brother A said he couldnt offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twent
43、y thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days. They thought “me” to be the right person, a poor, honest and intelligent stranger. They handed “me” an envelope that contained 1,000,000 bank-note. “I”, dressed in rag, with nothing but a bank-note, got into a restaurant. “I” took the banknote t
44、o pay for the bill and asked for changes. The boss who looked down upon me at first changed his attitude completely. He flattered me that I could have anything I wanted, any time I chose, and let the account run as long as I pleased. They all treated me as an honored guest. Then “I” got into a tailo
45、rs shop, the same thing happened. “I” drifted naturally into buying whatever I wanted, and asking for change. “I” owned the respect and fell in love with a girl, Portia. Everything went well having 1,000,000 bank-note on “me”. After a month, Brothers returned, to my surprise, one of them was My Port
46、ias papa. He took that friendly and hospitable bill back to the Bank of England and cashed it, then the Bank canceled it and made him a present of it, and he gave it to us at our wedding.2. Characters in THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEHenry: a lost American businessman in LondonRoderick: a rich Englishm
47、an, brother to OliverOliver: a rich Englishman, brother to RoderickBanker: for the Bank of EnglandTodd: an especially helpful clerk at the tailors shopOwner 1: of a small but fancy restaurant in LondonWaiter: works for the restaurant ownerHostess: greeter at the restaurant and wife of the ownerMr Cl
48、emens: a diner in the restaurant and expert on banknotesOwner 2: of a small but fancy tailor shop in LondonAmbassador: the chief US diplomat in BritainPortia: a friend of the ambassador who he introduces to HenryVarious narratorsVarious clerks3. Supplementary lines that did not appear in the textboo
49、k:ACT ONEScene 1Narrator: A hundred years ago when Britain was very rich, there was more gold deep within the Bank of England than anywhere else in the world. Money was safe, people used to say, as safe as the Bank of England.Banker: Here it is Mr Montpelier. I trust you will not be disappointed wit
50、h its design. (He hands him a bank-note.)Oliver: No, it seems to me a thing of beauty.Roderick: Allow me, Oliver. (He takes the note from his brother.) It looks good, it feels good, it is good.Banker: And theres only one other like it that was used for a foreign loan.Oliver: Yes, we read about it. T
51、hats what gave us the idea.Banker: The idea?Roderick: I suppose it does seem strange that we should need such a large sum in one bank-note.Banker: It certainly is a unusual request. I imagine its for business.Oliver: Important business, isnt it, Roderick? Do we tell this gentleman?Roderick: Yes. You
52、 see, my brother and I need this pretty, special piece of paper for a bet.Banker: A bet? Did you say a bet?Oliver: A very important bet.Banker: I should say it must be-for one million pounds!Scene 2Narrator: It is the summer of 1903. Henry Adams, an American businessman, has had some very bad luck.
53、He is lost in London. He has no money and does not know what he should do. As Henry is walking down a sidewalk, he sees a family having a picnic in a park. However, he doesnt look at them but at their food. He keeps walking. Then he reaches the entrance to a large old building and enters it.Henry: “
54、This embassy does not provide money to Americans in London.” Well, thats too bad. (He turns to the clerk.) I thought this would be just the place.Clerk: It doesnt mean were not glad to help you in other ways. You can work on a ship to take you home, if you like. (Henry notices the clerk eating peanu
55、ts from a bag.)Henry: Any chance I can find work here?Clerk: Well, if youd like to come back in a week, we can find out for you.Henry: A week? Thats a long time. If I can just get money to last me a few days, I can find work for myself.Clerk: We can give you a small loan if you can repay it. Can you
56、 offer us anything in exchange?Henry: Well, Im smart and I can use my hands. Unless you dont trust me, isnt that enough?Clerk: No, Im afraid not. Many people pass through this office making similar requests. If we help you in this way, others will expect the same.Henry: I think Ill try to help mysel
57、f.Clerk: Well, thats up to you, young man. Come back if you have no luck.Henry: Ill do that. (He is still looking at the peanuts.) Say, may I have some of those?Clerk: Of course, you can. Oh, sorry, all gone. (He blows into the bag and pops it.)4. Major Works by Mark TwainThe Celebrated Jumping Frog
58、 of Calaveras County (1867)The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County was first published in the November 18, 1865, edition of The New York Saturday Press under the title “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog.” The story, which has also been published as “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras Coun
59、ty”, is set in a gold-mining camp in Calaveras County, California, and has its origins in the folklore of the Gold Rush era. It was one of Twains earliest writings, and helped establish his reputation as a humorist. He eventually included it as the title story in his first collection of tales.The Ad
60、ventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)(From the Preface) Most of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individualhe is a combination of th
61、e characteristics of three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of architecture.The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children and slaves in the west at the period of this storythat is to say, thirty or forty years ago. Although my book is intended mai
62、nly for the entertainment of boys and girls, I hope it will not be shunned by men and women on that account, for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked, and what queer enterprises they sometimes engag
63、ed in.-THE AUTHORHARTFORD, 1876The Prince and the Pauper (1881)Edward Tudor and Tom Canty are the same age and share the same features only one of them is a paupers child and the other is the heir to the throne of England. When chance brings the boys together, they decide for fun to switch clothes,
64、but fate suddenly casts them into each others worlds. Tom learns what is to be caught in the pomp and folly of the royal court and the young prince learns what it is to survive in the lower depths of 16th century English society. Through the switched identities Mark Twain has fashioned both a scathi
65、ng attack on social hypocrisy and injustice, and an irresistible comedy imbued with the sense of spirited play that belongs to this creative period. The delightful fable of The Prince and the Pauper has delighted readers young and old for over 100 years.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)Mark Twai
66、ns classic novel, Adventures of Huckle-berry Finn, tells the story of a teenage misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the Mississippi River with an escaping slave, Jim. In the course of their perilous journey, Huck and Jim meet with adventure, danger, and a cast of characters who are some
67、times menacing and often hilarious. Although the story was mostly written in the 1880s it is set in the time of slavery prior to the Civil War. Twain uses Hucks predicaments to illustrate the failure of reconstruction in the post-Civil War South.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court (1889)A Con
68、necticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court is held to be one of the words first stories about time travel. The main character, Hank Morgan, superintendent at the Colt Firearms Factory in Hartford, Connecticut, is hit on the head in a fight, knocking him unconscious. He wakes up in the time of King Arthur
69、 and uses his 19th century sensibilities and know how to gain power over the people. Hank introduces conveniences and structures familiar to 1880s Hartford such as schools, factories, bicycles, and gunpowder. At first, Hank is convinced that his ideas will do the citizens of Arthurs court good, but
70、as he takes command he turns more and more to violence and loses control of his circumstances. Connecticut Yankee was one of the last large-scale novels Mark Twain produced and its dark, cynical themes foreshadow ideas he would delve into more deeply in much of his later work.5. Know some sayings of
71、 Mark Twain and have a better understanding of his works.（1） The man who does not read books has no advantage over the man that cant read them.（2） Always tell the truth; then you dont have to remember anything.（3） When people do not respect us we are sharply offended; yet deep down in his private heart no man much respects himself.（4） Good breeding consists in concealing how much we think of ourselves and how little we think of the other person.