1、Module 5 第三课时.单词拼写1The boys_(诚实)is what makes him different from the other children.2They have made great_(贡献)to the success of the important meeting.3Many people are worried about the_(公正)of the case，in which the girl was sentenced to 4 years in prison.4The people living in the country hope that th
2、ey can have a better political_(自由)5We found the working_(条件)here much improved.6The issue has caused heated political_(争论)7Edison became an_(发明家)when he was twentytwo years old.8The two books are not in the same_(目录)答案：1.honesty2.contributions3.justice4.freedom5.conditions6.argument7.inventor8.cate
3、gory.完成句子1_(听从老师的建议)，and youll make much progress in the future.2Why didnt you _(同意)what he said at the meeting?3The young woman had a lot of housework to do and the twins_(照看)4I was very busy._(结果)I couldnt give my brother a hand when he was in trouble.5His followers _(信任)what he taught.答案：1.Follow
4、 the teachers advice2.agree with3.to look after4.As a result5.believed in.语法填空1He is such_honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him.答案：an句意：他是一个如此诚实的孩子，所以每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。表示“如此以至于”可以用such和so，但是要注意冠词的位置：sucha/anadj.n.that.；soadj.a/ann.that.。so honest a boysuch an honest boy。2Travelling，takin
5、g with friends and relatives，and other forms of relaxation are very likely to_to the wellbeing of mental health.答案：contribute句意：旅游、和亲戚朋友交谈以及其他的放松形式很可能有助于心理健康。contribute to有助于，导致，符合句意。3He allowed us to hold a party in his room.His only_was that we should keep the room clean.答案：condition句意：他允许我们在他房间里举
6、行聚会。他唯一的条件是我们要保持房间的干净。condition状态，环境，条件。根据句意这里是表示“条件”，所以condition符合。4Being a teacher calls for your love and patience as well as some necessary skills._(conclusion)，it is not an easy thing to do.答案：In conclusion句意：做一名老师需要你的爱心，耐心以及一些必要的技能。总而言之，这不是一件容易做的事。in conclusion总而言之，符合句意。5I think of life as a g
7、ood book.The further you get into it，the more it begins to_(sense)答案：make sense考查短语。句意：我把生活看作一本好书。你看得越多，它就越有意思。make sense有意义，讲得通。所以符合题意。6_(第一次)I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.答案：The first time句意：我第一次到张家界旅游的时候，就被它的美景深深打动了。根据句意这里需要一个能接句子的短语，引导一个时间状语从句，the first t
8、ime句子“第一次做某事的时候”，在句中作时间状语。7The dish is delicious!Well，at least its_worse than the one I cooked yesterday.答案：no句意：这道菜很好吃！嗯，至少和我昨天做的一样好吃。根据语境，第二个人同意第一个人的说法菜好吃，no worse thanas good as“和一样好”。符合句意。8Finally the father came and stopped the_(argue)between the two girls about who should do the housework firs
9、t.答案：argument句意：最后父亲来了，结束了两个女孩之间关于谁先做家务的争论。argument争论。9Mary enjoys homemade food，so she seldom，if_，eats out.答案：ever句意：玛丽喜欢自家做的饭菜，所以如果有在外面吃的话，她也很少。if ever如果有的话(表示动作的频率)是if she has ever eaten out的省略形式。10Not only_the teacher himself interested in football but all his students_beginning to show an inter
10、est in it.答案：is; are考查倒装句。not only.but(also)在引导并列句时，not only部分要用部分倒装，而but(also)部分要用正常语序，由两部分的主语判定系动词的单复数。.阅读理解AAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels，yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500 years ag
11、o in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5,100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while，though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But
12、it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother，but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries
13、later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer(层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a
14、 strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎)in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967，sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)As wheel design took off，vehicles got fa
15、ster and faster.1What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?AFew knew how to use transport wheels.BHumans carried farming tools just as well.CAnimals were a good means of transport.DThe existence of transport wheels was not known.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“This could be becau
16、se animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and human around.”可知，由于当时动物使用的方便使得轮子一时没能普及。2What do we know about road design from the passage?AIt was easier than wheel design.BIt improved after big changes in vehicle design.CIt was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.DIt provided conditio
17、ns for wheel design to develop.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.”可知，在现代的道路设计之前，轮子和车辆的设计是没有重大变化的。故选D项。3How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following time o
18、rder.DBy making classifications.答案：C文章结构题。根据第四段中的时间数据mid1700s,1820s,1846,1967可知，整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe beginning of road design.BThe development of transport wheels.CThe history of public transport.DThe invention of fastmoving vehicles.答案：B主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了轮子的发展历程以及道路设计对车
19、轮发展的影响，故选B项。BBack in the old days，there were three wise men in ancient Greece.These three wise men were from three different generations.Socrates was the oldest of the three.He passed his knowledge to his student，Plato，who then passed it on to Aristotle.Socrates，Plato，and Aristotle were all great ph
20、ilosophers(哲学家)Together，their schools of thought have since become the foundation of Western philosophy.Aristotle was born in 384 BC.His father，Nicomachus，was a doctor to the king of Macedonia.As the son of a doctor，Aristotle was no stranger to science.Growing up，he learned quite a lot about medicin
21、e and biology from his father.Later，after Nicomaehus passed away he was sent to study in Platos Academy in Athens.Aristotle was about eighteen years old then.Platos Academy was Europes first university.It offered courses on various subjects.Shortly after Aristotle began his study there，he devoted hi
22、mself to learning everything on the curriculum.He soon proved himself an excellent student.Because of his wide range of interests，Aristotle never limited his range of education.As a result，he became the leading expert in many fields.Philosophy was simply one of them.Aristotle was in the Academy for
23、nearly 20 years.He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.By the time that Plato died around 347 BC.，Aristotle had already built up a very good name for himself.However，he did not get the job as the head of the Academy.That post went to Platos nephew.Some people believed that Aris
24、totle felt angry at the choice.But there is no proof to that theory.Regardless of what he had truly felt，Aristotle decided to leave Athens.So in 347 BC.，he quit the Academy and went to work for Hermeias，ruler of Atarneus，in Asia Minor(todays Turkey)Aristotle was not alone in this time.He and another
25、 Academy member，Xenocrates，who was also a famous philosopher，founded the Assus Academy.They taught there for several years.During his stay in Atarneus，Aristotle was on very good terms with Hermeias.He even married the mans niece，Pythias.Interestingly，when Aristotle later wrote his famous book，Politi
26、cs，he said that the ideal ages for marriage was 37 for the husband and 18 for the wife.Given that Aristotle was 37 years old at the time，it is very likely that Pythias was 18.5Which of the following is NOT a philosopher?ASocrates.BXenocrates.CPlato.DNicomachus.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，Nicomachus是一名医生，
27、其他三人都是哲学家，故选D项。6Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAristotle felt very angry that he was not chosen as the head of the Academy.BPlatos Academy was the first university in the world.CAristotle ended up with a happy marriage.DAristotle never left his homeland all his l
28、ife.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后三句可知亚里士多德有着幸福美满的婚姻。A项只是一种说法，并未得到证实；B项的the world应改成Europe；由亚里士多德离开雅典去了小亚细亚可知D项错误。7According to the passage we can know in Platos Academy_.Astudents were provided with only a few subjects at that timeBAristotle worked hard but he was still not famousCAristotle didnt have a very goo
29、d time for 20 yearsDAristotle was not only a student but also became a teacher答案：D综合判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知A项错误；根据文章第三段第六句可知B项错误；C项文中没有信息支持；根据文章第三段中的“He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.”可知D项正确。8The passage mainly tells us_.Asome information about AristotleBthree wise men in ancien
30、t GreeceCthe foundation of Western philosophyDEuropes first university答案：A主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍的是亚里士多德的一些情况，故选A项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl_1_(name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and
31、serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion_2_her fiveyearold brother，_3_had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the_4_(ill)The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_
32、5_he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking_6_deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and_7_(smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning_8_her ch
33、eeks. Then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？”_9_young, the boy had_10_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1named过
34、去分词短语做后置定语。2from从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。3who非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的her fiveyearold brother。4illness她的弟弟曾经也患过此病，已经形成了抵抗这种疾病的抗体。5ifif引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。6a固定搭配，take a deep breath意为“做一次深呼吸”。7smiled由上下文时态可知，这里为并列谓语。8toreturn to“返回到，重新恢复”。9Being现在分词做原因状语。10misunderstood根据上文可知他误会了医生。【辽宁卷题型】Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?Mr. Adams: Ah, yes.
35、 You must be Kelly. Thanks_1_coming.Kelly: Heres my card.Mr. Adams: Oh，_2_is hard to find a good babysitter_3_a Friday night.Kelly: I like watching kids，_4_I need the extra money.Mr. Adams: Well, I heard you were one of_5_best babysitters in the area, and.Kelly: Uh, well, Id like to talk to you abou
36、t the pay increase.Mr. Adams: The pay increase?Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. Ive consulted with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I cook and clean your house_6_youre away.Mr. Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?Kelly: Well, as I see it, Id
37、 like_7_(ask) a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. And Im now a certificated babysitter with training.Mr. Adams: Oh, I never knew_8_courses and certifications of babysitting.Kelly: Times_9_(change) , Mr. Adams. I have to cover college tuition，_10_(retire) and so on.1_ 2._ 3
38、._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1for考查固定搭配。thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”。2it考查it的用法。此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。3on考查介词。表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。4and考查连词。前后分句之间存在并列关系，故用并列连词and。5the考查冠词。此处位于形容词最高级前面，故用the。6while/when考查从属连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故填while/when。7to ask考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故用动词不定式。8there were考查固定句式。此处表示“有”，故用there be结构。根据句中的“I never knew”及courses可知谓语动词应用一般过去时，且用复数形式。9are changing考查时态。根据语境可知谓语动词应用现在进行时。此处表示时代在变化。10retirement考查名词。根据句中的tuition及“and so on”，可知此处应用名词。