1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列21.感叹句和省略句高考感叹句主要考查1.感叹词的选择 2.感叹句的语序 高考省略句主要考查1.状语从句的省略 2.不定式的省略 3.虚拟语气的省略4.特定语境中的省略1. a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether2. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! A. What a dangerous sceneB. What
2、 dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene3.! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is it B. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is it D. What an important conference it is4. -What sport do you like best?-Springboa
3、rd diving. to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is itD. What fun it is5._ he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good advice B. How a good adviceC. What good advice D. How good advice6. _ role she played in the film! NO w
4、onder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 7. How _ the music sounds and how _ her voice is! A. sweet; good B. sweetly; well C. sweet; wellD. sweetly; good 8. You can never know _ when she received our presents.A. how she was excit
5、ed B. how excited she was C. how was she excited D. how excited was she9. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invitedD. having invited 10. -I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.-_ Thats great! A. Have I? B.
6、 Pardon? C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!11. -I hope youve read the instructions.-Yes, of course _.A. I didB. I willC. I doD. I have12. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, theres one point_ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. / 13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ a
7、ll the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 14. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 15. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ .
8、A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 16. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which17. Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _ me.A. have seenB. seeing C. meet D. be met18. Who can you turn to in
9、 time of danger, if not _?A. ourselvesB. oursC. weD. us19. -Did you visit the museum last week?-No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must20. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will21.W
10、hy were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?_ enough money within one night. A. To get B. Getting C. Get D. To be getting22. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening. Yes, I know I _. A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have23. The girl spent as mu
11、ch time surfing the Internet as she _ shopping.A. had B. did C. was D. would24. You wont go to attend Jacks birthday party?Yes, _ invited.A. even if B. unless C. if D. though25. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers, They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are
12、 toldC. as tellingD. as they told26. I hear that Tom was writing a book last year and he still_.A. does B. isC. has D. was27.What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bicycle.A. As the lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing28. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes, _,
13、Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possibleB. If busyC. If anythingD. If ever29. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and _.A. on the other are flowersB. on another flowersC. on the other flowersD. on another are flowers30. We shouldnt have come north for Chri
14、stmas vacation. If we _, we wouldnt be stuck in the snow right now. A. wasnt B. didnt C. hadnt D. werent2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(21)答案及解析1. B。“What+ a(n)+adj. + n. +主语+谓语”是感叹句，what是感叹形容词，中心词须为名词，后面用陈述语序。2. A。What a dangerous scene= How dangerous a scene，表示“多么危险的场面”。3. D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用wh
15、at，感叹句需用陈述语序。4. D。句子中fun是不可数名词，fun前面不能用不定冠词，感叹词需要用what。5. C。名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词前面应省略冠词。6. D。根据题干中的名词role 和谓语动词play 可以看出题中包含play a(n) role这样一个短语，由此可以推出被修饰的中心词是名词，用what，而在此短语中用不定冠词。7. A。sound表示“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；第二空be动词后直接跟形容词作表语。8. B。how excited she was是宾语从句又是感叹句。9. A。状语从句中若从句含有it is或者主从句的主语
16、一致，而且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。本句Unless invited相当于 Unless you are invited。10. A。结合语境，第二句承前省略，可以还原为Have I been accepted as a member of our club?表示疑问。11. D。句意为：-我希望你已经读过说明。-是的, 当然我已经读过。本题的关键是把握助动词, 以及注意助动词后的省略。12. D。句意：有一点（point）我们必须要坚持的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。 13. B。that引导并列的宾语从句，Having前省去that
17、,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。 14. A。have sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时，省略不定式符号to。15. A。动词不定式为了避免重复，常省略不定式to以后的内容，本题to后省略了ride his bicycle in the street. 16. A。定语从句的先行词是the way而且在句中作方式状语时，定语从句关系词常用that或in which，同时that可以省略。17. B。she herself后面承前省略了is looking forward，look forward t
18、o表示“盼望”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。18. D。if not是if they dont turn to us的省略。19. A。could have是could have visited the museum last week的省略。could have done表示“本可以做某事但是没有做”。20. B。if虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语有三种情况：一是一般过去时，二是使用were to do，三是should+动词原形。省略if时，从句采用部分倒装语序。21. A。不定式短语作目的状语。22. A。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略
19、。23. B。此处did替代spent。句意：那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多。24. C。句意为“你不去参加杰克的生日晚会吗？”“不，如果邀请我会去的。”根据句意表示假设，选if。25. A。as told是as they were told的省略。26. B。这是and he still is writing the book的省略。27. C。Losing her new bicycle短语作主语，承前句后面省略了made Mary so upset。28. A。If possible表示“如果是这样的话”。29. C。结合语境C项可以还原为on the other side
20、of the road flowers should be planted。30. C。这是if虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。【名师面对面】动词不定式中的省略现象一、保留不定式符号to特定语境中为了避免重复，可将不定式to后面的内容省略，只保留不定式符号to。如：She went there because she wanted to.He doesnt work here now, but he used to.-Would you like to join us? -Id like to.二、保留至be, have或have been如果不定式to后的结构中含有be, h
21、ave或have been, 通常要保留be, have或have been. 但随后的成分仍可省略。如：-Is your mother a teacher?-No, but she used to be.-He hasnt finished yet.-Well, he ought to have.三、不定式符号to完全省略1. 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不需要带to。如：He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand.2. 在固定句式中如may as well do，do nothing but，can not help but, Why not do? had better, would rather等。如：We might as well put up here for tonight.She can do nothing but sing.Youd better not tell him the news.Why not go out for a walk?