1、单元过关检测卷(五)试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Patrick, how do you like your roommate Bob?M：Its a pain in the neck sharing a room with him. Well, he is lazy and snores while sleeping. I
2、m fed up with him.1What does the man think of Bob? AHe is respectful. BHe is painful.CHe is troublesome. 答案：CText 2M：Now Ive got a chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W：Come on! Its just a family reunion. So jeans and Tshirts are just fine.2What does
3、 the woman advise the man to do?AWear a suit. BDress casually.CBuy a new suit.答案：BText 3M：Could you tell me the starting time for both films?W：The first begins at 6：45 and will last one and a half hours. After a 5minute break, the second follows.3At what time does the second film start? A6：45. B8：15
4、.C8：20.答案：CText 4M：Did you check the power plug and press the play button?W：Yes. The power indicator was on and it was running. But somehow the sound didnt come through.4What was the woman probably trying to do?APlay a tape recorder.BTake a picture.CRepair a typewriter.答案：AText 5W：John, what are you
5、 doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M：This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle. They help increase my vocabulary.5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues. BMother and son.CHusband and wife.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
6、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Im back.W：Hi, Tony. Just a moment, there were a couple of calls for you while you were out. A woman named Melissa phoned. She says she cant make it to the meeting tomorrow.M：Any other messages?W：Yeah
7、. Someone called about the apartment in the town center. His name is Jackie, but he didnt leave his number.M：Didnt Anna call me?W：Yeah, she called about the party tonight. She wanted you to phone her back. And a guy called Simon said he would return your call at around 6：00.6For what did Jackie call
8、 the man up? AA party. BA meeting.CAn apartment. 答案：C7Who will call the man back at around 6：00?AMelissa. BAnna.CSimon.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Good morning! Colly Chemicals. How can I help you?M：Good morning! Id like to speak to Mr Brown, please.W：Im sorry he is not in at the moment. Can I take a
9、 message?M：OK. My name is Tom Morton. Thats MRTON. Im phoning from Everbrite Travel about Mr Browns trip to Australia. Hes booked on Flight No BA1279 to Sydney on Monday. Thats April 4th. The flight leaves from Gate 4 at 10：30.But he must be there at least two hours earlier to check in.W：And how wil
10、l he get his tickets?M: Oh, well send them around this afternoon. But if there is any problem, he can call me at 33486220.W：OK. I will make sure he gets your message.M：Thank you. Goodbye.W：Goodbye.8Where will Mr Brown go?ASydney. BAmerica.CAustria.答案：A9What does the woman promise to do?AGive Mr Brow
11、n the message.BCall the man back.CWrite a paper.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M：Customer Service. Anthony Grant speaking. Can I help you?W：I cant believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent me a 24inch one. Im planning to use that bag during
12、 our vacation in Mexico. But it doesnt seem possible any more, because well take off on Saturday. Its only 2 days away. M：Im really sorry, madam. Ill check right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W：Its CE2938.M：Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. Ill
13、have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.W：OK, well. Thank you.M：Thank you, madam, for choosing Lynch Mail. I hope you have a wonderful vacation.10How does the woma
14、n feel at the beginning of the conversation?AAngry. BSurprised.CSad.答案：A11When will the woman leave for Mexico? AOn Thursday. BOn Friday.COn Saturday.答案：C12Where does the man probably work?AAt a mail order company.BAt an airport information desk. CAt an international travel service.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第13至
15、16题。Text 9M：Amy, when did you decide to work as a dress designer?W：Well, it wasnt until I left school and worked as an assistant in a big store, that I knew I wanted a job in dress designing.M：So, what skills does a dress designer need?W：Well, its useful to know about materials like wool and cotton.
16、 The most important thing is knowledge of the techniques used in creating clothes. You also have to be patient as well.M：What do you find most enjoyable about working in dress designing?W: Its great that clothes stores know exactly who you are when you ring upthats the best thing for me. Its hard wo
17、rk selling my designs, but its good to earn money doing something you love.M：And are you working on any new projects at the moment?W：Well, my big ambition is to put on a show in New York, but no luck yet! Ive been asked to design the clothes for a film, so Im working on that. And Im talking with a b
18、ig store in London about doing a special range of suits for men.13When did Amy decide to be a dress designer?AWhen she ran a big store.BWhen she was still at school. CWhen she worked as a shop assistant.答案：C14What is the most important skill for a dress designer?ARemaining patient. BKnowing about di
19、fferent materials. CUnderstanding how to create clothes. 答案：C15What does Amy particularly like about her work? AHaving her name recognized.BSeeing her clothes on show.CSelling her designs.答案：A16What project is Amy working on at the moment? AShows in New York.BSuits for a London store.CClothes design
20、ed for a film.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M：Well, I want to talk about an activity course for the summer holidays. It operated for the first time last year for a sixweek period from the middle of July until the end of August. This year well be holding the course again. Weve done our best to keep pr
21、ices low so that it isnt too expensive for children to attend the course. There will be different things to do every week, so the children wont be repeating the same activities over and over again. However, I dont expect many children will come for the whole summer, as Im sure their parents will wan
22、t to be with them for a week or two. We do, however, ask that children attend full weeks, not just single days. It makes it easier for us to keep attendance records. The course is currently available for children aged eight to thirteen. If a child or a childs parent is listening, and is interested i
23、n coming to my summer activity course, they should go to my website, www.summeractivities.co.uk and print out an application form. Send it in with part payment as soon as possible, because the places are going fast. Youll need to tell us which weeks you are planning to attend straight away, but you
24、wont need to choose your activities in advance. You can choose what you want to do every Monday. We need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet.17What do we know about the course?AIt lasts four weeks.BIt is aimed at teenagers.CIt consists of different activities.答案：C18Why do
25、esnt the course take up the whole summer holiday?AThat will be too expensive.BChildren will be bored with the same activities.CParents want to spend some time with their children.答案：C19What should one do first to take the course?ASend an application form.BVisit the speakers website.CPay the full amo
26、unt of money immediately.答案：B20What does the speaker remind parents to do?AChoose their childrens favorite activities. BMake a plan for their children in advance. CInform him of their childrens special needs. 答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A On April 1
27、4th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traff
28、ic. As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Icelands
29、many volcanoes. However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel sa
30、ved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint. Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not
31、 to judge myself for my new limitations. In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good e
32、xample of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future. I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences. 21Which was a
33、n effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull? AThe economy was cost globally by the eruption. BCarbon dioxide increased temporarily. CMost of the worlds planes were held up. DThe earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的
34、经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。22Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano? AIt broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well. BIt symbolized the accident that changed his life. CIt told us to make the best of a given situation. DIt encouraged him to know more about himself.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Aft
35、er their plan worked . their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。23What is the best title for the passage? AEscape from Volcanoes BInspiration from Disasters CLove for Earth Sciences DAttitude Toward Na
36、ture答案：B标题判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。B(2019浙江省“五校联考”第一次考试)Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emojiquake campaign is lobbying_for an ear
37、thquake emoji to be added to the Unicode setthe standard group of icons available on digital devices worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquakeappropriate design to be submitted to Unicode.“Approximately up to one third of the worlds population are exposed to earthquakes，” explains Universit
38、y of Southampton seismologist (地震学家) Dr Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. “So we really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that.”Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer w
39、arning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring. Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues an alert on digital devices and broadcast media.
40、 “You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself，” explains Dr Hicks. “That can be life saving in many cases. Naturally you dont want too much wording in the warning message.”Pictographs (象形文字) and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understan
41、d than written information. Dr Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News, “Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language.”The potential usefulness of
42、 emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerjian entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events. 24According to the passage, why did the campaign choose earthquakes as their target?ABecause earthquakes threaten many people
43、in different regions.BBecause earthquakes are the easiest to be expressed by an emoji.CBecause earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.DBecause earthquakes are the most destructive disasters in the world.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，地震在许多地方威胁着许多人的生命，故选A项。25Which of the following can replace
44、 the underlined phrase “lobbying for” in the first paragraph?AHope for. BEnter for.CAppeal for. DRun for.答案：C词义猜测题。第二段和第三段中地震博士Dr Hicks对此作出解释，目的是呼吁和说服将地震表情符号添加到统一的字符集里面。由此可知，画线短语与appeal for “呼吁，恳求”意思最为接近，故C项符合题意。26What can we infer from Dr Sara McBrides words about emoji?AEmoji benefits people with
45、reading disability a lot.BEmoji is being used to convey valuable information.CEmoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.DEmoji is a universal language and helpful tool in communication.答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可推断出，表情符号是一种通用语言，是一种非常有用的交流工具。分析选项可知D项符合题意，因此选D项。27The best title of the passage sh
46、ould be “_”ACould an emoji save our life?BWhat can emoji do in our life?CHow is emoji changing our life?DDo we really know about emoji?答案：A标题判断题。第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的第一选择，但研究人员认为还是会有作用的。接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情为目标的运动。地震学家Hicks博士为此作了很多的解释，想让人们相信表情符号能挽救生命。分析选项可知A项(表情符号能拯救我们的生命吗？)符合题意，故选A项。C(2019湖南省雅礼中学高三月考)Las
47、t year, three experienced storm chasers were killed in a tornado (龙卷风) in the US, but despite this the number of people going in search of tornadoes is growing. What drives them to take risks and look for danger? The man at the wheel glanced in the backview mirror and then slowly turned around. “Don
48、t put this in your program.”he said. His wife in the passenger seat laughed. He lowered the window and killed the engine. The wind rushed in from surrounding wheat fields.Then，from behind, the sound of footsteps approached on the dirt road. It was a moment of peace after hours of speedy racing throu
49、gh the American grassland. There had been excited shouts about where a tornado might form and how we would be there if it did. We were crazy on the trail a moment ago. But now, everyone was very cool. A Kansas state trooper (骑警) introduced himself through the window. There was pretended surprise whe
50、n he said how fast we had been going. Really? Wow, sorry.Val Cator handed over his arivers license. His wife, Amy, took the registration out of the glove box. Val explained they were storm chasers with Channel 9 News out of Oklahoma Citythough it was hardly necessary. Their huge black truck has ligh
51、tning bolts (闪电) and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides.Val pointed to the radar on the laptop open next to him and said those red and green dots suggested a tornado could form this afternoon. The state trooper was untouched. “Ive got that in my car too.” he said. People here keep a close eye on t
52、he weather. Its part of living in the tornado alley. Every year some town or other is blown off the map by tornadoes that can reach 300 miles an hour.Val and Amy are just two of hundreds of possibly thousands of trackers who speed around with computers and cameras hoping to catch one of these beauti
53、ful, deadly storms. Id joined them to learn why the number of trackers keeps growing. Why are people taking real risksbeyond the steady diet of reststop junk foodto watch weather?Last year, a tornado killed three of the most experienced storm chasers. It picked up and threw their car as easily as yo
54、u would a piece of paper. Dozens of other chasers were hurt in the same storm. They were crowded on a few roads when the tornado suddenly expanded and ate them. Val and Amy were there that day but still, in their words, chase aggressively. 28Why did everyone calm down after being crazy?ABecause they
55、 reached grassland.BBecause a tornado would come.CBecause a trooper stopped their car.DBecause they were cool on the trail.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We were crazy on the trail a moment ago . himself through the window.”可知，每个人都在疯狂之后冷静下来是因为一个骑兵使他们的车停下来。故选C。29What could show Val Cators profession?AHis drivers
56、license.BThe glove box.CThe signs painted on his trucks sides.DThe news of Oklahoma City.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Their huge black truck has lightning bolts (闪电) and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides.” 可知，画在他卡车侧面的标志可以显示出Val Cator的职业。故选C。30Which word can be used to describe Val and Amy?AHardworking. BA
57、dventurous.CGenerous. DHumorous.答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段“Val and Amy are just two of . to watch weather？”可知，可以用“冒险”来形容Val和Amy。故选B。31The passage is mainly about _.Aa program about storm chasersBthe possible dangers that storm chasers faceCthe most violent tornado in the USDsome people who want to be close to
58、tornadoes答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Last year . then slowly turned around.”可知，这篇文章主要写的是关于一些想要接近龙卷风的人。故选D。DA sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like. A very strong windstorm especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust, and greatly reduces visibility (可见度). This wind i
59、s usually caused by convection currents (对流), which are created by intense heating of the ground, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes. Air is unstable when heated, and this instability (不稳定性) in the air will cause the mixture of higher winds with winds in the lower atmosphere, pro
60、ducing strong surface winds. Sandstorms can disturb travels, and sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas, such as parts of the western United States. Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal. Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming
61、of farmland can cause a sandstorm problem. Overgrazing and too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms. In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques. The last recorded de
62、structive sandstorm in American history was the Dust Bowl, one that occurred on July 16,1971 and was widely recorded by meteorologists (气象学家) To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits. Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the en
63、gine. Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the sand and dust have also been known to be able to carry “infectious diseases”. Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air passages, and cause the person who breathes them in to choke. Dust particles may cause an allergic (过敏的) reaction.32Which of the f
64、ollowing plays the biggest part in forming sandstorms?AThe instability of the sand.BThe instability of the wind.CThe speed of the wind.DThe intense heating of the ground.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“This wind is usually caused by convection currents(对流)，which are created by intense heating of the ground”可推知
65、，因为地面的酷热导致了空气流动，从而产生风，风再吹动沙丘导致了沙尘暴的产生。故D项描述阐释了这一原因。33From the second paragraph, we can learn that at present _.Asandstorms are more often seen on the MarsBhuman activities are the main cause of sandstormsCfarming brings more harm than good to humansDsandstorms have led to the lack of clear water res
66、ources答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的森林砍伐、过度农耕、过度放牧和对水资源的过度使用可知，这些都是人类的行为，也是现今导致沙尘暴的主要原因。故选B。34Why are sandstorms not common in the USA?AThere are fewer deserts.BThere is less agriculture.CThe improvement of agricultural techniques.DThe meteorologists research on the sandstorms.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“sandstorms ar
67、e rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques”可知，在美国沙尘暴很罕见的原因，一是面积较大的沙漠少(不是沙漠少)，更重要的是正确的农业技术的发展。故选C。35The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Ahow to protect oneself against sandstormsBthe harm that sandstorms can do to peoples hea
68、lthCthe differences between sandstorms and dust onesDhow to lead a normal life when a sandstorm happens答案：B段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段重点讲的是沙尘暴对人类健康的危害。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Scientists have found that although our genes and circumstances matter, a huge number of the
69、variations in happiness between us come from our choices and activities. The following are simply several areas that tend to make a big difference to peoples happiness. _36_.Notice the world around you Have you ever felt there must be more to life? Good newsthere is. And its right here in front of u
70、s. _37_. Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our wellbeing, whether its on our walk to work, in the way we eat or in our relationships. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us settling on the past or worrying about the future.Keep learning _38_. It exposes us to new
71、 ideas and helps us stay curious and engaged. It also gives us a sense of accomplishment and helps develop our selfconfidence. There are many ways to learn new things throughout our lives. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, learn to sing, play a new sport and so much more. _39_ Feeling
72、good about the future is really important for our happiness. We all need goals to motivate us and these have to be challenging enough to excite us, but also achievable. _40_. Choosing meaningful but realistic goals gives our lives direction and brings a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when
73、we achieve them. AHave goals to look forward to BWe just need to stop and take notice CTry to feel good when making choices DLearning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways EImportantly, they are all areas that are within our control FWhen something is troubling you, do something you really
74、enjoy GIf we try to attempt the impossible, this creates unnecessary stress36E选项E中的“they are all areas”与前一句中的“The following are simply several areas”相呼应，故选E。37B根据小标题“Notice the world around you”及空后句子中的“mindful”和“aware”可知B项符合语境。38D根据小标题“Keep learning”及空格后提到的learning的作用可知选项D符合语境。39A本段的中心词是“goals”，主要说明
75、我们需要有目标，应该如何选择目标。故A项符合题意。40G根据空格前的“achievable”和空格后的“meaningful but realistic goals”可知，G项“如果我们试图尝试不可能(达到的目标)，这会造成不必要的压力”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019衡水调考)Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and th
76、e village _41_. One day, the villagers _42_ something different about the sea. The sea seemed to be moving from the_43_. None of the villagers knew what was happening.Jackson understood what was going on. He had seen such a(n) _44_ when he was young. A tsunami (海啸) was approaching and the villagers
77、had to be _45_ but there was no time to send a message to the whole village.“Tom! ”he _46_ to his grandson, “_47_ a torch quickly！” The boy did what he was told. Jackson took the torch and set his _48_ on fire. Immediately, red _49_ shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky.Tom cried out, “Gran
78、dfather! Why are you setting our house on fire？”Jackson did not answer. _50_， he stood quietly and watched the villagers. Suddenly, some villagers noticed the _51_ and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards him, he was so _52_. The
79、villagers did their best but they _53_ to control the fire, Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stood on the hill _54_. They thought Jackson had gone _55_. They stared at him in disbelief.Finally, Jackson said, “_56_ toward the sea.”The villagers turned and saw a huge _57_ of water rush
80、ing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water _58_ the whole village and destroying everything in its _59_.Nothing was left of their homes _60_ everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house. 41A.above BthroughCbelow Doff答案：C从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下
81、面的村庄。above“在上面”；through “通过”；below “在下面”；off “离开”。故选C。42A.recognized BnoticedCoverlook Dexpected答案：B一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。recognized “意识到”；noticed “注意到”；overlook “忽视”；expected “盼望”。故选B。43A.land BhillCsky Dvillage答案：A大海好像从地面移动。land “地面”；hill “小山”；shore “海滨”；village “村庄”。故选A。44A.sight BchanceCalarm Dplot答案：
82、A他年轻时，见过这样的景象。sight “景象”；chance “机会”；alarm “警告”；plot “情节”。故选A。45A.found BpersuadesClaugh Dwarned答案：D海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。found “找到”；persuades “说服”；taught “教”；warned “警告”。故选D。46A.rushed out Bfigured outCcalled out Dmade out答案：C他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。rushed out “冲出”；figured out “想出”；called out “大声叫喊”；made out “辨
83、认出”。故选C。47A.Borrow BMakeCLight DBuy答案：C他冲着孙子大声叫喊：“快点火”。borrow “借”；make “制造”；light “点”；buy “买”。故选C。48A.boat BhouseCclothes Dtree答案：B由“Tom cried out, Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire？”可知Jackson接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。故选B。49A.balls BcandlesCsignal Dflames答案：D立即，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。balls “球”；candl
84、es “蜡烛”；signals “信号”；flames “火苗”。故选D。50A.Instead BHoweverCFurthermore DTherefore答案：A此处Jackson没有回答，反而，他安静地站着，注视着村民。instead “反而”；however “然而”；furthermore “而且”；therefore “因此”。故选A。51A.torch BboyCsea Dfire答案：D由“and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire”可知有些村民注意到了大火。torch “火把”；bo
85、y “男孩”；sea “大海”；fire “大火”。故选D。52A.frightened BconfusedChappy Dcrazy答案：C此处Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以根据生活常识，他自然是很高兴。frightened “害怕的”；confused “困惑的”；happy “高兴的”；crazy “疯狂的”。故选C。53A.managed BrefusedCintended Dfailed答案：D由“Jacksons house was completely burned down”可知村民们尽力了，但是没有控制住这场大火。managed “
86、设法完成”；refused “拒绝”；intended “打算”；failed “失败”。故选D。54A.crying BjumpingCshouting Dlaughing答案：D此处Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑。crying “大哭”；jumping “跳”；shouting “大喊大叫”；laughing “大笑”。故选D。55A.hungry BmadCblind Dthirsty答案：B此处Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑，所以村民们认为他发疯了。hungry “饥饿的”；mad “发疯的”；blind “瞎的”；thirsty “口渴的”
87、。故选B。56A.Look BWaveCHead DReturn答案：A由“The villagers turned and saw a huge _57_ of water rushing towards the village.”可知Jackson说：“看大海。” look “看”；wave “挥手”；head “出发”；return “返回”。故选A。57A.drop BlevelCspray Dwall答案：D村民们看到了巨大的水墙冲入了村庄。drop “滴”；level “水平面”；spray “喷雾”；wall “墙”。故选D。58A.spreading BflowingCswal
88、lowing Dmoving答案：C他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄。spreading “传播”；flowing “流动”；swallowing “吞没”；moving “移动”。故选C。59A.course BpathCshape Dpower答案：B他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，洪水所过之处的一切都被毁掉了。course “课程”；path “小路”；shape “形状”；power “力量”。故选B。60A.but BsoCbecause Dunless答案：A他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。but “但是”；so “所以”；because “因为”；unless
89、 “除非”。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019安徽黄山市普通高中八校联考)When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as _61_ (quick) as possible and head _62_ safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people
90、are willing to risk _63_ (kill) by floods or 100kilometeranhour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an _64_ (increase) popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, _65_ there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser
91、begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a wh
92、ole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents _66_(cause) by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a _67_ (begin), it is much _68_ (safe) to join a group for stormchasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasi
93、ng is 95% driving，” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer stormchasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”_69_， for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most
94、 exciting sight you will ever see in your life，” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is _70_ example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._答案：61.quickly62.for63.being killed64.increasingly65.where66.caused67.beginner68.safer69.However70.an第四部分写作(
95、共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear President， Next year I will go to study at the university, but I d
96、ont know what to adapt myself to university life. I hear many a freshman are at a loss what to do when they entered the university. They cant take care themselves in their everyday life, felt lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometime gone. And because of different climates an
97、d food, they often feel uncomfortably. Some even rent rooms outside the campus. Could you tell them how to deal with these problem so that I will be able to be prepared for university life in the future? And I will definitely be in a gratitude for your kind advice and help. Yours，Li Hua答案：难项分析：第二处：a
98、reis考查主谓一致。“many a单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第三处：enteredenter考查动词的时态。根据下文的内容可知，此处应用一般现在时，故改为enter。第五处：feltfeeling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非谓语动词短语作状语。feel的逻辑主语是they，二者之间是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是美国某旅游杂志的一名编外记者，请你根据以下信息提示。为该杂志写一篇词数为100左右的短文，介绍云南省旅游名镇和顺古镇的相关情况。景点和顺古镇位置中国云南省腾冲县气候气候宜人、环境秀美人口现有人口约6,000人，其中80
99、%是侨民环境面积17平方公里，是国家级风景名胜区(statelevel scenic spot)，有传统的建筑，常青的山脉，展示了人与自然的和谐(harmonious)，宛若世外桃源(a land of idyllic beauty)历史和现状古“西南丝绸之路(Southwest Silk Road)”必经之地，东南亚文化、西方文化和中国文化在此交融，有全国最大的乡村图书馆。现在是闻名世界的旅游目的地_精彩范文Located in Tengchong County of Yunnan Province, the Heshun Township is a small ancient town w
100、ith pleasant climate and peaceful and quiet surroundings. It has a population of about 6,000, eighty percent of whom are returned overseas Chinese. It used to be an important stop on the ancient “Southwest Silk Road” where the Chinese culture mixed with that of the Southeast Asia and the West. Whats
101、 more, it owns the nationwide largest country library. Lastly, the socalled “a land of idyllic beauty” covers an area of 17 square kilometers, enjoys a reputation of statelevel scenic spot and displays a harmonious picture of nature and people with evergreen hills and traditional buildings. Nowadays, Heshun has become a hot tourist destination for worldwide travelers.