1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词 高考分词主要考查1.两种分词的区别 2.分词作状语、宾语补足语的用法1. The direct flight has proved successful, _Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. made B. making C. to make D. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds m
2、ust be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him. A. wondering B. to wonder C. wondered D. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying
3、 not C. to try not D. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of befo
4、re your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed7. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings
5、were given to tourists 9. _around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shown C. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B.
6、having struggled C. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey _in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conducted B. being conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic
7、 ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck13. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recogniz
8、ed15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry ou
9、t 17. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see18._ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convinced B. Being convinced C. Convincing D. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.A. John has
10、 taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John 20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind21. TV programmes, _ to bring the
11、 old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. A. designed B. to be designed C. designing D. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, _ the previous Asian record. A. equaled B. equaling C. to have equaled D. having equa
12、led23. How did he break his head while swimming? my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water. A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft. A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry cant a
13、ttend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergrou
14、ndD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. How do you know so much about whats going on in the countryside? Ive got a friend there who keeps me _.A. informing B. to be informed C. informed D. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.
15、A. having B. had C. have D. to have29. When _ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices. A. asking B. to ask C. having asked D. asked30. _ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speakingB. Speaking General C. Generally speakin
16、g D. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。making作结果状语，强调与句子主语之间的主动关系，相当于which makes.。2. D。分析句子结构可知，空格处的内容和under the age of four并列作young children的后置定语，weigh“重量为”此处为不及物动词，没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作定语。3. A。显然，“心里想着”是伴随动作，伴随着“站”，因此用分词作伴随状语。又因句子主语与动作”心里想着”是主谓关系，故用现在分词。4. B。句中listen和try not to miss为同时
17、进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语；动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。 5. B。逻辑主语a great deal of evidence与indicate之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式，此处相当于一个定语从句a great deal of evidence which indicates that.。6. C。现在分词短语作后置定语, 相当于which form。 7. B。leave sb/sth doing中现在分词作宾语补足语，逻辑上和宾语是主谓关系。8. B。本题考查分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。a tall building和分词短语Having b
18、een attacked在逻辑上是主谓关系。 9. A。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。10. B。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress根据句意可知，C项更符合要求。 11. A。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted
19、在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。12. B。句意：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响，滞留国外。主语holidaymakers与stick 间为被动关系，排除A、D两项；remain过去分词，表示状态；remainto be done表示将来。13. C。句意：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。分析句子结构可知though后面省略了主语和谓语。教授们感到吃惊应用surprised。14. D。句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。get sth. done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发；get h
20、er finger burnt 表示她的手指被烧伤。15. A。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动和状态。16. C。逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。17. A。句意：从塔顶看的时候，南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。此非谓语结构相当于一个状语
21、从句If/When it is seen from the top of the tower。18. D。be convinced that.表示“确信”，此处省略be动词，保留过去分词作原因状语。19. A。be faced with表示“面临着”，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，故只有A项合乎要求。20. C。这里宾语补足语和宾语himself之间逻辑上是动宾关系，表示“使自己被提醒”。21. A。过去分词短语作定语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系，且该动作已经发生。22. B。equaling短语作结果状语，强调与句子主语之间的主动关系，相当于which equaled23. C。Igno
22、ring短语作原因状语，相当于As he ignored my warnings，强调与句子主语之间的主动关系。24. D。当分词的动作早于谓语动词的动作时应用having done短语作时间状语。25. D。being done短语作定语表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。26. D。分词作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语之间保持一致。27. C。这里宾语me和宾语补足语inform之间逻辑上是被动关系，“使我及时了解”。28. A。some having a life span of around 20 years构成独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。29. D。状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句含
23、有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。30. C。Generally speaking表示“一般说来”，常用作插入语。类似用法的还有judging by/from, considering, talking of。【名师面对面】使用分词（短语）的三个注意点 现在分词和过去分词的区别是学习非谓语动词的难点之一，特别应注意以下三点：一、区分好主动和被动关系总的来说，现在分词表示一个主动的动作，而过去分词表示一个被动的动作。二、把握好时间上的先后关系现在分词强调一个正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示一个已经发生的动作。三、牢记逻辑主语一致性问题分词作状语，其逻辑主语应该和句子主语保持一致。例1. Tsi
24、nghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. foundingC. founded D. to be founded【分析】首先，清华大学是1911年被创建的，表示二者的被动关系，排除B项；同时“创建”这一动作早已完成，而不是to be done，强调将来，found则表示“被发现”，意思不同。故本题最佳答案是C。例2. I rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【分析】首先，“南方下雨”造成部分省份水灾是主动行为，排除A项；不定式作目的状语前边不能用逗号，排除D项；暴雨在前，洪灾灾后，因此应排除B项。因此本题最佳答案是C。