1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken.It was Friday night and also the Qixi Festival.He was waiting for his girlfriend，Hu Jin，who had promised to meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didnt turn up.She could be with her f
2、riends right now laughing at him.She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.He had looked forward to meeting her all day，and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates，like a fool(白痴；受骗者)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize(道歉)He w
3、ould drown(淹没)hissadness in coffee.一段伤心的爱情故事李方的心都碎了。这是周五夜晚，也是七夕节。他正在等他的女友，胡瑾答应下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。但是她没有出现。也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她说她会在七点到达那里，他认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着，像个傻瓜一样。他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。助读讲解 heart-broken“心碎的”，是一个合成形容词。现在分词短语 laughing at him 作伴随状语。It was obvious(明显的)that the manager o
4、f the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped(擦)the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！A sad Chinese story about lost love.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！正在播出的是流传在中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。助读讲解 It was obvious that.意为“很明显”。it 是形式主语，that.是真正主语。turn on 打开。The g
5、randdaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.Her name was Zhin，the weaving(编织)girl.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly，and they were very happy.(“We could be like that，”thought Li F
6、ang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her，but the river of stars，the Milky Way，stopped him.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let t
7、he couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.Magpies(喜鹊)make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day，because if it is raining，it means that Zhin is weeping(哭泣)a
8、nd the couple wont be able to meet.王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想：“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想：“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚时，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人不能见面
9、。助读讲解 fall in love 爱上，与相爱。get married 结婚。finding.作状语，表示原因。The announcer said，“This is the story of Qixi Festival.When foreigners hear about the story，they call it a Chinese Valentines story.Its a fine day today，so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I gu
10、ess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”So he did.主持人说道：“这就是七夕节的故事外国朋友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。今天天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不爱我，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。助读讲解 hear about/of 听说，听到。call sb./sth.称某人/物为As he sadly
11、passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling，“Why are you so late?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you！”What would he do?He had thrown away his gift for her!She would never forgive(原谅)him.This
12、would not be a happy day，would it？在回家的路上，他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他的名字。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”他怎么办呢？他把情人节给她的礼物扔了！她永远也不会原谅他了。这不会是快乐的一天，对吧？助读讲解 calling him 作宾语补足语。waving at him 与calling 均作定语，修饰 Hu Jin。throw away 扔掉。第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P7 教材课文，匹配段落大意1Paras.12 ALi Fangs misunders
13、tanding and regret.2Paras.34 BHu Jins not turning up and Li Fangs sadness.3Paras.57 CThe story of Niulang and Zhin.答案 13 BCA第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P7 教材课文，选择最佳答案1How did the Goddess of Heaven feel when she knew her most lovely granddaughter had got married to a human secretly?AGlad.BAngry.CDisappointed.D
14、Surprised.2.Why did Li Fang feel like a fool?AHe thought Hu Jin didnt love him.BHe waited in a wrong place.CHu Jin didnt like his gifts.DHe waited for so long but Hu Jin hadnt turned up so far.3Why didnt Li Fang meet Hu Jin?AHu Jin broke her word.BLi Fang didnt wait long enough.CThey waited for each
15、 other at different places.DLi Fang watched TV and forgot the appointment.4What would Li Fang probably do at the end of the story?ALearn from Niulang to cross the Milky Way.BTell Hu Jin the truth and ask her to forgive him.CBuy some other Valentine gifts to make it up.DInvite Hu Jin to dinner and th
16、en buy her a ring.答案 14 BACB第三步 研读能力升华，接轨高考根据 P7 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On a Qixi Festival，Li Fang was waiting for Hu Jin at a coffee shop.He waited for a long time，but Hu Jin didnt turn 1.He 2.(think)she didnt love him and right now she could be with her friends 3.(laugh)at him and didnt co
17、me any longer.So he set off for home.Because he didnt want the gifts 4.(remind)him of her，upthoughtlaughingto remindhe threw 5.away on the way home.6.he passed the tea shop on the corner，he heard Hu Jin 7.(call)him.Hu Jin asked him 8.he was late and told him she 9.(wait)for him for a long time and s
18、he had a gift for him.10.(hear)this，he thought she would never forgive him and didnt know what to do next!themWhencallingwhyhad been waitingHearing语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It is obvious that the girl is trying to hide her(悲伤)2She(哭泣)over her sad fate.3Ill never(原谅)him for what he did.sadnes
19、sweptforgive4Jack to Mary for not going to her party.5You shouldnt read others letters without his or her.6The pictures me of the past days.apologizedpermissionreminded.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1permit vt.&n许可；允许；许可证；执照n许可；允许2apology n道歉vi.道歉；辩白3sad adj.悲伤的；难过的n悲哀；悲伤permissionapologizesadness.补全短语根据提示补全下
20、列短语1turn 出现；到场2keep ones 守信用；履行诺言3 ones breath 屏息；屏气4set 出发；动身；使爆炸5remind.使想起upwordholdoffof.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He seldom on the screen now.2The book caught the authors eye because it himhis own dog.3We early to catch the first bus.4Father and bought a little toy gun for me as my birthday gift.turns
21、upremindedofset offkept his word背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！It is/was obvious that.“很明显”，it为形式主语。_，without
22、 the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。It is obvious that2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。_，he met with the singer and they became good friends.当他在大学学习时，见到了这位歌手并与之
23、成了好朋友。While he was studyingin the university 3.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。现在分词短语在句中作状语。_，my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。See
24、ing my fathersdriving away 核 心 要 点 探 究 turn up出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻(教材P7)But she didnt turn up.但是她没有出现。写出下列句中turn up的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany._I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio._Im sure your pe
25、n will turn up one of these days._He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind._ 出现开大(音量)被找到向上翻turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn away 拒绝支持；把打发走turn out 生产；制造；结果是；赶走Some all-A students in school have turned not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。You look upset.
26、Whats the matter?I had my proposal turned again.你看上去很伤心，怎么了？我的建议被再次拒绝了。downoutkeep ones word守信用；履行诺言(教材P7)She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达那里，他认为她会守信用的。break ones word 失信；食言；失约have a word with 和说句话in a word 总之；简而言之in other words 换句话说I hope y
27、ou will keep your word and turn up on time at the celebration.我希望你能遵守诺言，准时参加庆祝活动。He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不相信他了。In word，I think she is not very honest.总之，我认为她不诚实。abroken his word(教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)
28、hold ones breath屏息；屏气lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来Its amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，在水下他能屏住呼吸5分钟。If you run very fast，you will.要是你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。lose your breath To make the movement
29、 easier I tried to of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and，we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。out of breathtake a deep breath(2)apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/
30、ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉Danny apologized to me that he didnt keep his word.Danny made an(apologize)to me that he didnt keep his word.丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。I apologize to people present for my being late.我为自己的迟到向在场的人致歉。The passenger made an apology Angie because he spoke very loudly on his phone.这个乘客为自己打电话声音
31、太大而向 Angie 道歉。toapology语境助记 He apologized to the people who had been affected and theyaccepted his apology.他向受到影响的人道歉，而他们接受了他的歉意。set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我猜胡瑾是不爱我”。写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me that it was time we s
32、hould set off for the railway station._During the Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year._If uncontrolled，the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices._Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their l
33、ife journey._出发燃放，使爆炸引起开始set off for 动身去(某地)set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起He set out(paint)the whole house but finished only the front.He set about(paint)the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但最后仅仅完成了前面。I wonder if the school could plac
34、e more dustbins and setspecial rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能够放置更多的垃圾箱并制定特殊规则来制止这种行为。to paintpaintingupremind vt.提醒；使想起(教材P7)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。remind.of.使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人Photos are to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that w
35、e all share a common wish for pleasure.照片提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有享受快乐的共同愿望。I agree with Susan，whose article reminds me my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物一支钢笔。of Reminded not(drive)after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dange
36、rous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。to drive forgive vt.原谅；饶恕(教材P7)She would never forgive him.她永远也不会原谅他了。forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb.(s)doing sth.原谅某人做某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事He has made a mistake，so we need to forgive him his carelessness.他犯了一个错，我们需要原谅他的粗心。Can you forgive me forgett
37、ing your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？He forgave the mistake she had made.herfor他原谅了她所犯的错误。(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合李方的意！【要点提炼】
38、Its obvious that.“很明显/显然”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：(1)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句(2)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a f
39、act，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that从句(4)It doesnt matter/makes no difference/makes no sense/.从句(5)Its名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/.)doing sth.It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.很显然他没有亲自去做。he should have missed this film.他错过了这部电影真可惜。one day they will have enough anima
40、ls to set them free.他们相信，总有一天他们会有足够的动物可以放生。Its useless/no use(take)this kind of medicine.吃这种药没有用。It was a pity thatIt is hoped thattaking(教材 P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【要点提炼】While she was on earth 为时间状语从句，while在此句中意为：“当时候”。While the o
41、ld man was reading，he fell asleep.老人在读书时，睡着了。while的主要用法：写出下列句中while的含义I like English while my sister likes maths._While I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me disappeared._She worked in a bank for a while before studying law._While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its
42、a good idea to spend too much time and money on it._然而当时候一会儿虽然随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1You need before you are to access information.(permit)2I owe him an，so I must to him at once.(apologize)3Its that youre worried about something，and you havent got it off your chest.(obvious)permissionpermittedapologyapo
43、logizeobviousobviously4After running all the way，I was almost out of，therefore，I have to stop to.(breathe)5He had attempted to rescue the man，but gothimself.(drown)6Can you forgive me for(give)you so much trouble?7Mary，I reminded John his promise to help you.8 was obvious that the child had been bad
44、ly treated.9Joans childhood was filled with pain and(sad)10What time are you planning to set tomorrow?breathbreathedrowningdrownedgivingofItsadnessoff.完成句子1约翰屏住呼吸，想知道下面要发生什么事。John and wondered what would happen next.2比尔守信用，按他承诺的那个时间到了。Bill and arrived at the time he had promised.3我早早动身出发去面试，目的是为了避开交通高峰。I early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.held his breathkept his wordset off for the interview4对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。for us to learn English well.5她听着收音机睡着了。，she fell asleep.While she was listening to the radioIt is important点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!