1、专题8定语从句1The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013江苏，32)Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen答案B解析句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代“热爱中国”。2When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.(2013大纲全国，24)Awhat
2、 BwhenCwhere Dwhich答案C解析句意为：我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。3Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.(2013北京，27)Awhen BwhichCwhose Dwhere答案D解析考查定语从句。句意为：眼下，很多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。先行词为national parks，且定语从句
3、中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，相当于in which。4He may win the competition，_he is likely to get into the national team.(2013辽宁，34)Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case答案A解析考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。5Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing the
4、ir own strengths.(2013湖南，21)Awhom BwhoCwhat Dwhich答案B解析考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“_are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选B。 6“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_(2013新课标全国，33)Aas the saying goes oldBgoes as the old sayingCas the o
5、ld saying goesDgoes as old the saying答案C解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为：常言道，人不可貌相。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，不用倒装。7The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(2013浙江，13)Awhat BwhereCwhen Dwhy答案B解析考查定语从句。 本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”，后面with复合结构作状
6、语，补充信息“到时有一个展览，还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。a viewing platform观景台，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应当由关系副词where引导。故正确答案为B项。8Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013山东，35)Awhen BwhereCwhich Dwhom答案C解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选C项。9The book tells stories of the ear
7、thquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.(2013福建，27)Awhose BthatCwho Dwhich答案A解析句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。10Maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.(2012山东，23)Athem BthatCwhich Dwhat答案C
8、解析句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。11After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed c
9、lean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012江苏，22)Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhat答案B解析指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。12A lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽，29)Aas BitC
10、which Dthis答案A解析句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。13We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease
11、than ever before.(2012浙江，9)Awhy BwhenCto whom Don which答案B解析when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age(时代)。14The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012福建，23)Athat BitCas Dwhat答案C解析句意为：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that不能用于引导
12、非限制性定语从句；it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。15I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far.(2012天津，7)Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich答案B解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。16It
13、is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.(2012陕西，14)Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat答案C解析考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。其余选项与题干不符。17Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南，34)Awhat Bin whatCwhich Din whic
14、h答案D解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。18When deeply absorbed in work，_he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012北京，26)Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案B解析句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除that。由定语从句
15、的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。故选B项。19By 1630，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012江西，28)Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案A解析从后面的closing time“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。20That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I
16、ended up working very late.(2012大纲全国，8)Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen答案B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语，不能作宾语。1The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that farawa
17、y village.Auntil BthatCwhen Dwhere答案C解析本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。2Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?Awho BwhosCwhich Dwhose答案D解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。3Im interested in _ y
18、ou have said.Aall that Ball whatCthat Dwhich答案A解析that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。4I was given three books on cooking，the first _ I really enjoyed.Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich答案B解析从句还原成完整句子应该是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故选of which。5So you have met Maria?Yes，it was last week _ we attende
19、d Jacks party.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhen答案D解析这是一个省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jacks party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。last week是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导。6_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAsCThat DWhat答案B解析本题考查as引导的非
20、限制性定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子，可前指或后指，此处为后指。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。7After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen答案B解析本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town，且
21、关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。8I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.Awhich BwhoCwhat Das答案D解析当先行词前有as，so，such，the same等修饰时，在从句中作主语或宾语的关系代词用as。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。9Jim passed the driving test，_ surprised everybody in the office.Awhich BthatCthis
22、 Dit答案A解析分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除B、C、D三项。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”这件事，在从句中作主语。10The students _ are expected to pass.Awere taught by Professor DeaconBwhom were taught by Professor DeaconCwhen were taught by Professor DeaconDProfessor Deacon taught答案D解析Deacon教授的学生，关系代词在从句中作宾语。B选项中关系代词作主语应
23、用who。11So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，_ dying soon after birth.Amany of which Bmany of whomCmany of them Dmany of that答案C解析由后面的dying可知这里不是完整的句子(没有谓语动词)，故不能选A或B构成定语从句，此处考查独立主格结构。12Lets talk about the persons and the things _ we can remember.Awhich BwhomC
24、that Dwhat答案C解析先行词既有人也有物时，用that引导从句，故选择C项。句意为：让我们谈论能够想起的人和事吧。13Her sister has become a lawyer，_ she wanted to be.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhich答案D解析句中先行词a lawyer在此指一个人的职业，并非指“人”本身，故关系词用which，而不用who。14At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，_ he got a good opportunity for further d
25、evelopment.Aafter that Bafter whichCafter it Dafter this答案B解析after which意为“after he received a training course in drawing for three years”。句中没有并列连词，故不能选C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A错。15Ill never forget the most wonderful holiday _ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dthat答案A
26、解析先行词为holiday，还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。16This photo of mine was taken_stood the famous high tower.Awhich Bin whichCwhere Dthere答案C解析where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。17I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy答案B解析先行词为point，从句中不缺少任何主要成分，此
27、时用where引导定语从句。18_ was expected，only five people turned up at the party，_ disappointed the hostess very much.AAs；which BAs；thatCIt；that DIt；which答案A解析在非限制性定语从句中，当从句置于句首时，或从句意为“正如”时，只能用as而不能用which来引导从句。C项和D项中第一空若要用it，则应把前半句改为“It was expected that only five people turned up at the party”此时it作形式主语。第二空是w
28、hich引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。19Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，_he collected and brought home 193.Athat Bin thatCof which Dall of which答案C解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，正常语序为“193 of which he collected and brought home”。20The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of _ left their village homes for a bet
29、ter life in the city.Awhom BwhichCthem Dthose答案A解析由many之前的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D两项。由于先行词是1,000 people，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这个定居点居住着将近1 000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡来到城市追求更好的生活。21Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere答案D解析此句中cases表
30、示“情况”，这里where相当于in which，在从句中作状语。当先行词为case，stage，point等，且从句中不缺主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，在句中作状语。22_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfterCAs DWhich答案C解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整个主句的内容。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。23The road conditions there turned out to be v
31、ery good，_ was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat答案C解析空格前为逗号，故需用关系代词作动词was的主语。what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；it不是连词；故只有C项正确。24They live in a small house，and in front of _ stands an orange tree.Awhich BitCwhom Dwhere答案B解析句中有并列连词and，所以本句是一个并列句，故只有B项正确。25Whenever I met her，_ was fairly often，
32、she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho BwhichCwhen Dthat答案B解析考查非限制性定语从句。空格处指代前面整个句子，故用which。.完形填空One day I was doing a big cleanup when I _1_ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately _2_ a forgettable time.In 1991，I had spent five months in Niger，with
33、 sandstorms and great heat.Its _3_ and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reached out their hands，shouting “Gift！Gift！”One day，I _4_ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to _5_.Out
34、 of the darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without _6_，one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the two were out of sight，_7_ up by the night.The bag had my passport，money，travelers cheques，camera，an airline ticket and other things _8_ to me.I
35、 was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed，I _9_guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all _10_ with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.Then，walking through Burkinas streets，I met with an old woman.“Gift！Gift！” she cried.Id had enough.I was _11_ of the country：its poverty，its
36、 thieves，the heat，and the dust.I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I cant _12_ out of your country.I cannot give you anything.”The beggar woman listened attentively and _13_ my words.Then she reached _14_ the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift，”she announced.Kindly，sh
37、e placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in _15_.It was a very small amount of money but for this woman，the coin _16_ a meal.At that moment，I felt a shame.In spite of the _17_，she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the _18_ beauty of the people of Burkinaand apprecia
38、ted deeply the quiet _19_ of the poor.With the old womans gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin，she _20_ my concept completely.1A.cared about Bcame acrossClooked for Dfocused upon答案B解析care about担心，关心；come across偶遇，无意中发现；look for寻找；focus upon集中于。句意为：有一天我正在大扫除，就在这时，我无
39、意中发现了一个打结的手帕。2A.presented BgaveCrecalled Dreminded答案C解析recall回忆。3A.traffic BdustCnoise Dclimate答案D解析根据上句中的“great heat”可知，此地气候炎热。4A.headed BmadeCstood Dcame答案A解析head for.前往。5A.move BunloadChide Dpass答案B解析unload卸货，指的是坐出租到达目的地以后下车。6A.warning BplanningCthinking Darranging答案A解析without warning毫无预兆。7A.hung
40、 BputCswallowed Dcleared答案C解析swallow up吞进，卷进。句意为：几秒钟内，那两个人不见了，消失在夜色中。8A.obvious BexpensiveCfamiliar Dprecious答案D解析obvious明显的，显而易见的；expensive昂贵的；familiar熟悉的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的。句意为：还有其它对我来说贵重的东西。9A.elegantly BcautiouslyCdependently Dfrequently答案B解析elegantly优雅地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地；dependently依赖地；frequen
41、tly频繁地。句意为：接下来的几周，我小心地看护着其它的贵重物品10A.locals BthievesCbeggars Dmotorbikes答案A解析local当地人；thief小偷；beggar乞丐；motorbike摩托车。因为自己的贵重物品被抢，所以作者怀疑地看待所有当地人。11A.proud BconsciousCsick Daware答案C解析be sick of.厌恶，厌倦。12A.get BrunCcome Drush答案A解析get out of the country逃离这个国家。13A.attended to Blooked upCthought about Dwrote
42、 down答案C解析聚精会神地听着并且思考我的话。think about sth.思考。14A.for BintoCout Dat 答案B解析reach into.伸手去拿。15A.order BvainCcase Dshock答案D解析in shock震惊地。 我震惊地看着它。16A.meant BmadeCserved Dsuggested答案A解析这枚硬币意味着一顿饭。mean(meant是其过去式)意味着。17A.dirtiness BpovertyCkindness Dsafety答案B解析尽管贫穷，她能够给我无价的东西。18A.updated BunfoldedCbroken Du
43、nexpected答案D解析我看到了当地人出乎预料的美。unexpected未预料到的。19A.moment BactionCdignity Dlife答案C解析the dignity of the poor穷人的尊严。20A.changed BdamagedCfound Daccepted答案A解析她彻底的改变了我的观念。.阅读理解AWith limited pocket money in hand，many Chinese college students are increasingly opting to live life “low cost”One way to save mone
44、y is teambuying.Online teambuying offers huge discounts and becomes popular on campus.Li Jing，a student at China Youth University for Political Sciences，for example，says she often buys movie tickets on teambuying websites.But while they offer a good opportunity to save money，Li said she would “think
45、 twice before buying them from online stores”Because many of them are “a bit chaotic (混乱的)”，and have fake goods mixed among them.Then why dont the students just earn more pocket money by taking up parttime jobs？Guo Na，a teacher at the Communication University of China，said most college students were
46、 unlikely to choose workstudy programs to earn pocket money because of their intensive study schedules.A kind of card called “VELO” has become another ideal choice for many money savers.It provides allround discounts while dining out or shopping in general.Cao Zuyang，a student at the University of E
47、lectronic Science and Technology of China，often searches for sales online and buys things together with friends to cut down on costs.Cao once wanted to buy an electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)，which was on sale at a shopping website.He then asked five dormitory roommates to pitch in for the oven.Each stude
48、nt only paid 25 yuan.Most students find it difficult to deal with the expense of accommodation while traveling.So they choose to travel to cities where they have friends and live in their dorms.For instance，Ge Rui，a student at the Hebei University of Technology，has been to many cities where he has f
49、riends.“Friends can act as free guides，offer me free accommodation，give me valuable tour information，and broaden my mind at the same time，” he said.He also had friends from other cities coming over and living with him when they visited his city.1What does the writer mainly tell us?AThe ways of savin
50、g money on campus.BOnline teambuying becomes popular.CHow to recognize fake goods online.DHow to choose a city to travel.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句就开门见山地提出了本文的主题：省钱的方法。故A项很好地概括了全文大意。B、C、D三项内容仅是文中的一个细节，概括性不强。2Which of the following statements is TRUE?ALi Jing is a student from China Youth University for Ele
51、ctronic Sciences.BMost college students earn more pocket money by taking up parttime jobs.CIts not a good idea to ask five roommates to buy one oven together.DYou should think twice before buying something from online stores.答案D解析细节理解题。网上购物时我们不能看到实物，因此网购时应该谨慎。3From the passage，we can know that_.Amos
52、t students dislike traveling because of the expenseBGuo Na is against students taking up parttime jobsCCao Zuyang succeeds in saving moneyDstudents are charged for half price when traveling答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Cao Zuyang通过与舍友合买电磁炉达到了他想省钱的目的。4The passage is probably taken from_.Aa personal diary Ba tr
53、avel magazineCan official paper Dan advertisement答案C解析推理判断题。本文主要通过具体的事例介绍了省钱的方法，陈述的是事实，D项可排除；A项也与涉及多位人物的本文不符；B项与文中提及的团购等偏离太远，因此只有C项正确。BArts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada.Due to a racial and immigrant population，the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.
54、Since World War ，Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing.From novels to poetry，the selection is wide.Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.Everything from country to pop，cl
55、assical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.The National Film Board，a film crew in Canada，is the primary producer of movies in Canada.However，many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the mo
56、re expensive US.Many wellknown actors，directors，screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec.Since then the volume of art and artists has increased.Canadian photography as well
57、 as painting by Canadians is not wellknown outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.Sport is a major part of todays society in Canada.Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling.American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of
58、these sports are played across Canada.5What would be the best title for the passage?ABrief Introduction to CanadaBCanadian Arts，Culture and SportsCCanadian ArtistsDCanadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous答案B解析标题归纳题。由文章第一段第一句及最后一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大的艺术、文化和体育。6Canada has many forms of art and culture b
59、ecause it has_.Aa long history Ba large areaCa large population Da variety of immigrants答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，多种族移民是其艺术和文化多样化的一个重要因素。7Which group of Canadian artists is wellknown all over the world today?ANative writers and screen writers.BPhotographers and actors.CPainters and writers.DMusicians，ac
60、tors and directors.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及第四段最后一句可知，D项正确。8Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true?ACanadian arts have been much influenced by French people.BCanadian people love sports very much.CThere are many big filmmaking companies in Canada.DCanadian arts and artists are becomi
61、ng better known.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可排除A项；根据最后一段第一句可排除B项；根据倒数第二段内容可排除D项。文章并未提到加拿大国内有很多影视制作公司，因此C项错误，故选C项。.阅读理解AAlex Taw，a 21yearold student from Wiltshire，England.He spent last summer like any other high school graduatehanging out with friends，preparing for college，worrying about his university fees.
62、While most of his peers gave up on their pipe dreams，he sat down with a notebook at home，and jotted down (草草记下) the question：How can I become a millionaire?The result was the MillionDollarH.Alexs initial investment was 50 pounds to buy web space and a domain (领域) name.He divided the blank homepage i
63、nto one million pixels (电脑上的像点)，10,000 blocks of 100 pixels each.Each pixel was worth $1 with minimum purchase 100 pixels.Within a month Alex had earned some $37,000，enough for him to cover the entire cost of his forthcoming three years at university.In just a few months，he became a real millionaire
64、.How did he come up with the idea of the Million Dollar Homepage?“Well，I was trying to think of a way to make some money before I started university，as I was about to take on a huge debt and I was already overdrawn (透支)Swift action was necessary！”He said.He also added，“The important thing is that an
65、ything is possiblewe are only limited by our imagination.I always had this belief that a good idea can be successful on its own.I think Ive learnt that if we think deeper there are magical solutions hiding away for us to find.”His personal philosophy around money is：Money is not everything，but its a
66、n essential part of the way we live.Having_some_removes_a_certain_amount_of_stress，but，unless_we_are_careful，it_can_create_a_new_type_of_stress.He also said，“I still want to go to university.Aside from gaining knowledge about business，there are other reasonsexploring your interests，meeting new peopl
67、e，and being in a creative environment.”Besides making contributions to society，he would try to encourage and inspire people to think of creative solutions to problems，whatever they are.1According to the passage，which of the following is NOT an important factor for being a millionaire?ALarge imaginat
68、ion. BQuick action.CGreat ambition. DGreat investment.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知，Alex Taw最初的投资只有50英镑，所以great investment不是成为百万富翁的重要因素。2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAlex Taw is an American millionaire.BAlex Taw will graduate from university.CAlex Taw doesnt work hard.DAlex Taw was not rich b
69、efore.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知，Alex Taw曾为他的大学学费而发愁，这说明他以前不富有，故选项D是正确的。3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?AThe more money we have，the more stress we have.BMoney can be of great help.CWe should try our best to earn money.DMoney is helpful in some way，but we should make full use of i
70、t.答案D解析细节理解题。第六段第一句谈到，钱不是万能的，但它是我们生活的重要组成部分。由此可知画线句表达的意思是：手头上的钱可以缓解一定的压力，但如果不好好利用，它也会造成一种新的压力。也就是说，钱在某种程度上是有益的，但我们必须充分利用它。4What would be the best title for the passage?ALittle Money Leads to Be a MillionaireBThe Success Road to Be a MillionaireCAlex Taw：An Millionaire BoyDThe MillionDollarH答案C解析标题归纳
71、题。根据第一段最后一句中“How can I become a millionaire？”，再联系全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Alex Taw，一个21岁的小伙子成为百万富翁的故事，所以C选项是正确的。BIts 500 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I wa
72、lk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully.Usually I go for a long run，but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired
73、，but a smile is on my face.Its not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others
74、 get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no thank you”，or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years，I have learned its okay to just say “no”I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what dr
75、ives me to roll out of bed at 500 am.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream？Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on
76、my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.(2011四川，A)5Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping pe
77、acefully.BBecause she finishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Its not a smile.but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知，作者“笑”是因为让自己的身体达到了极限而获得的成就感。6Which of the following is true
78、according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she does.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.答案C解析推理判断题。由文章第二段中Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt.by my choice to have a salad.所描述的
79、情景我们可以感受到人们对于作者种种做法的不理解。7What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?AGood health. BFirm belief.CA strong power. DA regular habit.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据commitment所在的前后文来看，作者之所以能在早晨500就起床，能抵制住冰淇淋的诱惑，其根本原因在于其坚定的信念(firm belief)。从“A commitment to change.my body shape.”一句中我们也可以看出，这是一种试图通
80、过一种方式来改变生活的坚定信念。8What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段中.above all improves my body shape.即可确定答案。作者行为并非古怪，而是他人不理解，故排除A项；
81、文中并未强调作者要让自己显得与众不同，排除B项；作者在与人交往方面并无障碍，故排除D项。.短文填词My eyesight is getting from bad to worse because of playing too many computer _ and watching too much TV. 1.gamesO_ I get on the Internet，I will totally 2.Onceforget a_ all my other plans.Im a bit ashamed of this habit.3.about/almostBesides，I also fee
82、l _(狂热的) about watching TV.Ill turn on 4.crazymy TV the moment I get home from school.I often do _ 5.myhomework with the television on.I have got such a poor eyesight _ 6.thatI find it hard to see the words on the blackboard _(清晰地) even 7.clearlythough I am _(坐) in the front row.How I regret what I
83、have 8.seated/sittingdone! Therefore，I would like to advise my peers to p_their 9.protecteyes.Dont w_until it is too late. 10.wait.书面表达音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性，可适当发挥。参考范文Music is playing an important part in our life.Most of us are
84、fond of music and listen to music regularly.I attach great importance to music.To start with，when I feel sad，music can comfort me，then I can feel more confident about life and my problems.Also，when I have too much press with my schoolwork，music can make me feel relaxed.In addition，when I have some d
85、ifficulty with sleep，some soft music can help me fall asleep easily.Finally，when I am in a state of worry，music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic.All in all，music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life.完形填空It was the end of my first day as
86、 waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away，and my feet were _1_.The loaded plates I carried _2_ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged，I wasnt able to do anything _3_.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their icecream _4_ a dozen times，
87、I was ready to stop.Then the father _5_ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done，”he said，“youve _6_ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness _7_.I smiled back，and later，when the _8_ asked me how Id like my first day，I said，“Fun！” Those few words of praise had _9_ everything.Praise is like _10_ to the
88、human spirit；we cannot grow without it.And _11_，while most of us are only too _12_ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are _13_ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Whywhen one word of praise can bring such _14_？It is strange how chary(吝啬的) we are about praising.Perhaps its _
89、15_ few of us know how to accept it.Its _16_ rewarding to give praise in areas in which _17_ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a _18_ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are _19_ just right？
90、In fact，to give praise _20_ the giver nothing but a moments thought and a moments effort.1A.small BpainfulCtough Dwhite答案B解析经过在饭店一天的辛苦劳动，作者的帽子掉了，脚也酸痛(painful)。2A.remained BlookedCseemed Dturned答案C解析由前两句和后一句可知，作者已经很累了。不是盛满菜的盘子越来越重，而是作者感觉它们越来越重。seem好像，似乎，符合语境。3A.happy BspecialCstrange Dright答案D解析作者由于劳
91、累，事情都做不好了。4A.order BpriceCcolour Dshape答案A解析由句意可知，孩子们不断地更换想点的冰激凌的品种。5A.stared BsmiledCcalled Dnodded答案B解析根据下文“I smiled back.”可知，他应该是朝作者微笑。stare at凝视；call at拜访；nod at朝点头。6A.talked about Blooked afterCdepended on Dthought of答案B解析他们是顾客，而作者是服务生，二者是照顾(looked after)与被照顾的关系。7A.increased BcontinuedCdisappea
92、red Ddeveloped答案C解析因为受到了赞扬，作者的疲劳感消失了(disappeared)。8A.children BmanagerCfather Dfriends答案B解析根据语境可知，应是经理(manager)问起作者第一天上班的感受。9A.made BchangedCfound Dimproved答案B解析赞扬的话让作者的疲劳感消失，可知这些话改变了(changed)一切。10A.heat BshadowCsnowstorm Dsunlight答案D解析根据下文的“.give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.”可知，赞扬就像阳光一样
93、温暖着我们的心。11A.then BthusCnow Dyet答案D解析根据空格后面的句意“我们大多数人都总是批评别人而不是赞扬”可知，此处与前句构成转折关系。12A.ready BdoubtfulCsatisfied Ddisappointed答案A解析然而我们大多数人总是爱批评别人。be ready to do sth有“情愿/急于做某事”之意，符合语境。13A.unable BunwillingCbored Danxious答案B解析根据下一段的首句“It is strange how chary(吝啬的) we are about praising.”可知，我们总是不愿意给我们的伙伴赞
94、美之辞。14A.attention BchoiceCpleasure Dadvance答案C解析根据上文可知，一句赞美的话可以带给别人很大的快乐(pleasure)。15A.because BwhenCwhether Dthat答案A解析此句用perhaps引出“It is strange.about praising.”的原因，“few of us know how to accept it”是作者揣摩这种现象的原因。16A.finally BespeciallyCprobably Dfortunately答案B解析根据下文可知，在一些努力通常不被注意和提及的领域给予赞扬尤其有意义。espe
95、cially尤其；finally最后；probably很可能地；fortunately幸运地。17A.effort BeffectCdeed Dfeeling答案A解析根据上面叙述的作者的打工经历可知，这里指的是劳动或者努力(effort)。18A.daily BlightCperfect Dmain答案C解析与上句的a glorious picture相对应。perfect完美的，符合语境。19A.done BsoldCchosen Dgiven答案A解析洗衣店把衣服洗干净。20A.takes BleavesCoffers Dcosts答案D解析由句意可知，赞扬别人并不需要称赞者花费(cos
96、ts)什么，除了片刻的思考和努力。.阅读理解AAgainst the supposition that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia warm the climate，scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern f
97、orest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions.Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warming，fires may occur more frequently over the next several centuries as a result of a longer
98、 fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming，while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies by other scientists had suggested that fires in northern regions sped u
99、p climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants were released into the atmosphere and thus trapped heat.Scientists found that right after the fire，large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming.Ozone (臭氧) levels increased，and ashes from the fire
100、fell on faroff sea ice，darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following spring，however，the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire，because fewer trees covered the ground.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space，lea
101、ding to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，” scientists said.They tracked the change in the amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire，and found a measurement closely related to the global
102、 air temperature.Typically，fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientists，however，found that when fire occurs more frequently，more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specifically，they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicted,0.
103、5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases，but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1According to the new findings，taking ste
104、ps to prevent northern forest fires may_.Aresult in a warming climateBcause more forest firesClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests there答案A解析细节理解题。文章第二段第一句说，为了限制温室气体的排放而采取措施预防北方森林大火，反而会导致北方地区气候变暖。因此A项正确。B项和C项都是由气候变暖引起的；D项在文中并未说明。2The following are the immediate effects after a forest fir
105、e EXCEPT_.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereBthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire fall on the ice and darken the surface答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第四段前两句可知，火灾发生后，大量的温室气体进入大气层，臭氧增多，灰烬落到远方的冰山上，把冰面弄黑。
106、这都是发生火灾后会立即出现的情况。由第四段最后两句可知，地面上的雪折射更多的太阳光返回大气层，在第二年的春天才会发生，故选C项。3Earlier studies about northern forest fires_.Ahad analyzed all aspects of how northern fires influenced climateBhad indicated that forest fires would pollute the atmosphereChad suggested that people should take measures to protect envi
107、ronmentDhad suggested that the fires would speed up climate warming答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句可知D项正确。4We can infer that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia may_.Awarm the climate as the supposition goesBcool the climate by reflecting more sunlight into atmosphereCmake more space for the growth of you
108、ng treesDhelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy答案B解析推理判断题。由文章第一段和第四段的具体分析可知，北方的森林大火能使地面上的雪向大气折射回更多的阳光，以此达到降低气温的效果。BJanice Fialka showed a new documentary (纪录片) about her cognitively (认知地) disabled son at schools and seminars across the country.Everyone seemed to enjoy it，but one co
109、mment from a teacher proved her familys investment to Fialka was a success.“In Baltimore an early childhood teacher came up and said，I have to apologize to the family of a 4year old with Down Syndrome (先天愚型)，”Fialka said.“She said，I told them to be more realistic about their dreams for him.Now I hav
110、e to tell them Im sorry.”The story of Micah FialkaFeldman，a 22yearold Oakland University student，is meant to show parents，educators and the disabled anything is possible.FialkaFeldman wrote in an essay titled “I wanted to go to college and my dream came true”A lot of people didnt think he could go t
111、o college，but because family and friends believed in him he learned how to take public transportation to campus and found teachers who helped him pick the best classes.The title of the film Through the Same Door came from a day when FialkaFeldman，who was enrolled in a first grade special education p
112、rogram，told his parents he wanted to walk through the same door as the rest of the kids at his school.It led him to becoming the first student with cognitive disabilities in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.Though he cant read or write on his own，FialkaFeldman reached amazing heights with the help o
113、f voice recognition computer software，tutors，and the embrace (接受) of his community.At Berkley High School，FialkaFeldman won the Social Studies Department Award for civic (公民的) involvement.In 2004 he received the Michigan “Yes，I Can” award for selfadvocacy (自强)He finished high school in 2003 with a c
114、ertificate of attendance，took a 10day trip through Israel with friends last year，and enrolled at Oakland University through the Transitions Program，which is geared (使适合于) to help the disabled go from high school to college.Fialka said hes the happiest kid in the world.Everyone should be so happy.5Wh
115、at would be the best title for the passage?ADisabled Man Living His DreamBNothing Is ImpossibleCDont Look Down Upon the DisabledDThrough the Same Door答案A解析主旨大意题。文章介绍“智障”青年FialkaFeldman自强不息，实现自己的大学梦的故事，因此A项恰如其分地反映了文章的主题。6What the early childhood teacher said suggests that_.Adisabled people should be
116、realistic about their dreamsBshe used to believe we should not expect much from disabled peopleCshe hadnt given the 4year old with Down Syndrome enough attentionDthe documentary about FialkaFeldman encouraged the disabled答案B解析推理判断题。这位老师告诉“智障”儿童的父母要实事求是地对待孩子的梦想，不要对他期望太高。但看了纪录片以后，她认识到自己错了，这说明她原来认为不应该对
117、“智障”儿童抱太大期望。7Which of the following is NOT true about FialkaFeldman?AHe was the first cognitively disabled student in mainstream classrooms in Berkley.BHe went to school by public transportation and was helped to pick up classes.CHe benefited from computer software and other people.DHe received the
118、“Yes，I Can” award for civic involvement and selfadvocacy.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段内容可知，D项与文章信息不符，civic involvement是他获得另一个奖项的原因。8Which of the following shows the correct order of events of FialkaFeldman?aHe received the Michigan “Yes，I Can” award.bHis documentary was shown and welcomed.cHe was enrolled in
119、a first grade special education program.dHe finished high school with a certificate of attendance.eHe enrolled at Oakland University through the Transitions Program.Aacdeb BbacdeCcdeab Dcdbea答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，FialkaFeldman上一年级应该排在第一个，纪录片上映应该排在最后。故C项正确。.阅读理解APeople without homes have always been p
120、resent in America.In the past，they were called hobos，bums，or drifters.It was not until the early 1980s that these people received a new name，when activists named them the homeless.The types of people who were homeless also changed in the 1980s.No longer were they primarily older men.They were younge
121、r，with an average age of 35.Their numbers consisted of women，children，adolescents and entire families.They were of many races and cultures.No longer were they only in the inner city.They lived in rural areas and in large and small cities.No longer were they invisible to the people with homes and job
122、s.The homeless of the 1980s lived in packing crates (装货箱) and doorways.They slept on sidewalks and in public parks.They begged money from passersby.Counting the numbers of homeless people is difficult.However，in 1984 the Department of Housing and Urban Development estimated the homeless population a
123、t between 250,000 and 350,000.In 1990 the Census Bureau counted about 459,000 people in shelters，in cheap hotels，and on the streets.In 1995 the National Alliance to End Homelessness estimated that there were 750,000 homeless Americans.The homeless of the 1980s also began to speak out for themselves.
124、Some spoke to Congress and to government committees controlling funding for social programs.Street newspapers，such as Chicagos Streetwise and Bostons Spare Change，had stories，poems，and essays that expressed the homeless viewpoint.The visible and vocal presence of the homeless prompted help from volu
125、nteers and government agencies.But what is still needed is a solution to the plight of Americas homeless population.1This passage is mainly about_.Aone homeless persons storyBthe history of the homelessCthe changes of the homeless in the late 20th centuryDa way to provide homes for the homeless答案C解析
126、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了二十世纪八九十年代无家可归群体的变化。2How did the homeless speak out about their problems?ABy writing books.BBy moving to rural areas.CBy being elected to the government committees.DBy expressing their viewpoints in street newspapers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据本文最后一段第三句可知，无家可归群体通过街头报纸表达他们的心声。3Who is responsible
127、 to get the number of the homeless population according to the passage?AGovernment agencies.BStreet newspapers.CThe homeless themselves.DThe volunteers.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段提供数据的机构可推知，政府机构负责统计无家可归者的数量。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe homeless all lived in urban cities in Amer
128、ica.BThe name “the homeless” was given in the early 1980.CNot only the disabled belong to the homeless family.DThere were about 800,000 homeless people in western countries.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第二段对无家可归群体的描述可知，这个群体人员复杂，群体中不仅仅只有残疾人。BDo you have any skiing equipment you no longer need？A ski school in the far
129、 north of India could put it to good use.In March we published a photo story about the extraordinary Zsnskar region in northern India，which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year，and only accessible(可通行的) via a frozen river.We also included information about the lim
130、ited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School：“Despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes，skiing hasnt traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals，largely because trees dont grow here，so there is little in the
131、way of raw materials from which to make skis.In 1995，a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam.The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people.Among the benefits that the scho
132、ol hopes to bring are improved educationchildren often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snowand the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future.So far，more than 300 local people have received training，and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”But what
133、we werent able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipmentparticularly of a size suitable for childrenand，I thought.Now the European ski season is drawing to a close，there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment youd like to
134、 see go to a good home.If thats the case you can get in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarski school.org.5Whats the purpose in writing the text?ATo ask people to give away their skis to the school.BTo attract more tourists to the area.CTo appeal to more locals to attend the school.D
135、To raise money to develop this area.答案A解析根据第一段“你有不用的滑雪设备吗，印度北部的一个滑雪学校会很好的利用它”可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望人们把不用的滑雪板赠送给学校。6The local people dont use skiing to go about because _.Ait is against the local customBtrees are in the way of the skiing routeCthey dont have the wood to make skisDit is dangerous to go skii
136、ng in this region答案C解析根据第三段第一句中的“.largely because trees dont grow here，so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.”由于那里不长树，所以没有制作滑雪板的原材料。7The Zanskar Ski School _.Ahas donated money to the local communityBmakes it easier for the students to attend schoolCprovides special
137、training to the touristsDhas borrowed many skis from Europe答案B解析根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“学校希望的好处之一是改进教育孩子们经常发现穿过厚厚的积雪上学太难了。”可知，学会滑雪会让孩子们上学更容易。8What can be the best title for the text?AAn extraordinary region in IndiaBA popular sportskiingCA good means of transportDA home for old skis答案D解析作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望人们把不用的滑雪板
138、赠送给学校，因此D项最符合。.短文填词It was a hot summer afternoon.The Smiths were outside in their yard，resting in the s_ of the trees.They were reading a story and sharing 1.shadethe moral theme behind it when David and Tom，Mrs.Smiths _(宠坏的) 2.spoiledtwin nephews，broke in and said _ a weak voice，“Aunty，please 3.ins
139、end for a doctor at once.The nanny m_ David for me and gave 4.mistookb_ of us the wrong medicine.”On hearing the news，Mrs.Smith 5.bothjumped to her feet，her face p_ with fear.Without delay，she dialed 6.pale911 for emergency calling but was unable to say _ to the phone. 7.anythingAt the sight of this
140、，her husband，Mr.Smith stepped over and _ up 8.pickedthe phone，saying _(镇定地)，“Two ambulances.” “Excuse 9.calmlyme，” their nanny rushed in，“Please relax.The only thing _ was 10.thatgiven to the two boys was nothing but orange juice！”.书面表达请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：
141、1记述事情经过；2简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。One Thing Im Proud of_参考范文One Thing Im Proud ofLast summer I spent one month in California as a visiting student.I had to study at a school and stay at a host family.There were seven people in their family，including the parents，four sisters and one lit
142、tle brother.During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.With my great efforts，they all became my best friends，or rather I had become a member of the family.I have proved that friendship can help while in a different country.In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.
