1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 THE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped(逃脱)There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he
2、helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets(毛毯)and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to s
3、tudy for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.Later,Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about my
4、self.伊莱亚斯的故事续篇你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时，纳尔逊曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西做蜡烛来看字。我成了一名好学生。我想要获取学位，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来曼德拉先生让狱卒加入我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。助读讲解
5、break n间歇，休息。should have done 本应该做(实际上没做)。fell good about oneself 自我感觉不错。When I finished the four years in prison,I went to find a job.Since I was better educated(受教育)，I got a job working in an office.However，the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government b
6、uildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power(当权)in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg(乞求)for food and help from relatives(亲戚)or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old priso
7、n on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror(恐怖)and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty(残酷)of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it,but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and t
8、he pay from the new South African government were my reward(报酬)after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in their own land.在监狱里待完四年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，告诉了我的老板说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于
9、是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权前，我有20年没有工作。在那期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚或朋友那里乞求食物和帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友。我觉得我不能做这份工作，但是我的家人却鼓励我。他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。我现在还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。助读讲解 sinc
10、e 意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。working in an office 作a job的定语，说明其具体内容。beatingn打，揍。第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P38课本内容，选择正确答案1Whats the main idea of the passage?AElias new life.BElias story.CNelson Mandelas story.DNelson Mandelas contribution to his country.2Elias is proud of showing visitors over the prison，why?AHe co
11、uld earn a living.BHe could know more about the prison.CWhich shows that he helped to make people free in their own land.DWhich shows that the new government is concerned about the peoples life.答案 12 BC第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读P38课文内容，选择最佳答案1Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?ABecause Robben
12、Island was an island that was not beautiful.BBecause they spent the hardest time of their lives there.CBecause Robben Island was a bad mans name.DBecause Robben Island was not their home.2Mr.Mandela began a school to_Amake some moneyBspend his spare timeCteach some prisonersDmake friends with the pr
13、isoners3Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study，too?ABecause he needed the guards help.BBecause he thought the guards had their rights to study.CBecause the guards were black people，too.DBecause the guards could pass their exams.4How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?AFour yea
14、rs.BFour months.CFour weeks.DFour days.5Elias lost his job because_Ahe wasnt well educated when he was in prisonBthe boss knew he had been in prisonChe was not fit for his workDhe didnt get on well with the other workers答案 15 BCBAB第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考根据P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robben Island was a
15、 prison from which no one escaped.When Elias got to Robben Island，Mandela was also there and 1._(help)him.Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch 2._(break)and the evenings 3._ they should have been asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make 4._(ca
16、ndle)Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from 5._(study)for their degrees.After Elias was set free from the prison，he found a job helped breaks when candles studying because he was better educated.6._ he lost his job after the police found out and to
17、ld his boss about his experience.When Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power，he 7._(give)a job 8._(take)tourists around the prison on Robben Island.Though he felt bad 9._first time he talked to a group，now he is proud 10._(show)visitors over the prison，because he helped to make black people free in th
18、eir own land.But was given taking the to show 语 言 基 础 自 测.基础词汇1_ vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2_ vi.请求；乞求3_ n.亲戚；亲属4_ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏escape beg relative reward 5_ vt.判决；宣判6_ n.总统；会长；校长；行长7_ n.意见；看法；主张sentence president opinion.拓展词汇1._ vt.教育；训练；培养_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n教师；教育学家education n教育；教育学；训练2_ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时
19、期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义；恐怖统治terrorist n恐怖分子3_ n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的educate educated terror cruelty.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1escape _从中逃脱2beg _乞求3come _ power 上台；当权4set _建立5lose _失去勇气或信心6be sentenced _被判处(徒刑)from for to up heart to.经典句式必背1He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should hav
20、e been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。记句式结构should have done本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。仿写促落实You should have been more careful in the examination.在考试时你本来应该更仔细些。2They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试。记句式结构did用于一般过去时，放在谓语动词之前，用于加强语气。仿写促落实He does work hard and finish
21、the job on time.他的确工作努力并且按时完成了工作。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。记句式结构the first time引导时间状语从句仿写促落实The first time I saw her，she wore a red skirt.我第一次见到她时，她穿着一条红裙子。核 心 要 点 探 究 escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。（1）esca
22、pen./doing 避免，逃脱escape fromn.从中逃脱,escape from ones mind/memorysth.escape（s）sb.某事/某物被某人忘记（2）narrow escape 死里逃生Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。She managed to escape _ the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _(punish)谁违反了法律都将受到惩罚。f
23、rom punishment/beingpunished come to power 当权；上台(教材 P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于 1994 年掌权前，我有 20 年没有工作。beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的within ones power 力所能及的be in power 执政do all/everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事Do yo
24、u know when Hitler came to power?你知道希特勒是何时上台的吗？China is a country where the people are _ power.中国是个由人民掌权的国家。Its _ my power to understand how the computer works.我不懂电脑运行原理。in beyond/out of 名师点津 come to power表示动作，be in power表示状态，所以come to power不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in power可以。How long has he been in power
25、?他执政多久了？beg vi.请求；乞求(教材 P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚或朋友那里乞求食物和帮助。(1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事beg sth.of/from sb.beg sb.for sth.向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调beg that.乞求(2)beggar n.乞
26、丐She ran to the nearest house and begged for help.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。The children begged _(come)with us.那些孩子要求和我们一起来。to come reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材 P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说从南
27、非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬as a reward for 作为对的报酬/报答in reward(for)in return(for)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.with.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而以报答某人He gave the boy a reward of$100 for bringing back his lost dog.He rewarded the boy with$100 for bring
28、ing back his lost dog.因为找回了丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。He received a medal in reward _ his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。They _(reward)for reading some books.他们因为读书而得到奖赏。for were rewarded 明辨异同 reward/award/prizereward报答；报酬；奖赏；表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西award奖项；奖品；指正式的或官方颁发、授予；也可以指法庭裁决给予prize奖赏；奖金；奖品；尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉(award/reward/pr
29、ize)We will offer a _ of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.His movie won several _ at the film festival.In this competition you could win a _ worth$3，000.reward awards prize set up 设立；建立(教材 P39)Nelson Mandela set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.纳尔逊曼德拉成立法律办公室来帮助
30、那些在约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人set down写下；记下set about 开始做set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发set out 出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手A letter from home set off an attack of his homesickness.一封家信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。Ill set _ preparing supper.我去准备晚饭。He set out _(do)a lot of things，but didnt succeed.他着手做许多事情，但都没有成功。about to do 名师点津 s
31、et about doing sth.set out to do sth.sentence vt.判决；宣判 n.判刑(教材 P39)Nelson Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.纳尔逊曼德拉因鼓励使用暴力对抗反黑人的法律而被判处五年劳教。(1)be sentenced to.判某人(徒刑)sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑(2)life sentence 无期徒刑pass sentence on sb.对某人宣判H
32、aving got involved in a theft，he was sentenced to five years in prison.由于偷窃他被判处五年监禁。With several sentences，the judge passed sentence on the criminal，who _(sentence)to death.法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。was sentenced(教材P38)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been aslee
33、p.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。【要点提炼】Should have been asleep意为“本应该睡觉”。should have done意为“本应该做而未做”，表示站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。其否定式为：shouldnt have done，意为“本不应该做某事而做了”。I should have left London before 9，but I didnt.我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。He shouldnt have said that to his brother.他不该对他弟弟说那些话。In my opinion，She _(com
34、e)earlier.在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。should have come(教材P38)They were not cleverer than me，but they did passtheir exams.他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试。【要点提炼】句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时，动词时态与句子的时态一致。He did give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为
35、对他提供的帮助的奖赏。They do want to make peace with you.他们确实想与你和好。She _(do)go to school every day.她确实是每天都去上学。does(教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。【要点提炼】名词性短语the first time在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。(1)the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，而for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中
36、作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用。Ill never forget meeting you _我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。_ time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。The boy burst into tears _(immediate)he saw his mother.这个男孩一看到
37、妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。for the first time Every/Each immediately 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1He _(sentence)to ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape.2She started singing to the baby and _(reward)with a smile.3He was so poor that he begged _ his bread.4It is necessary to set _ a special team to
38、 deal with the matter.5I felt her honesty the first time I _(meet)her.was sentenced was rewarded for up met 6It is said that when the new president _(come)to power he will have to face many difficult problems.7Could you lend me a pump(打气筒)to blow _ my bicycle tires?8He _(lose)heart，and finally faile
39、d in his work.9That is a prison of high quality _ which no one can escape.10Mary _(do)speak Chinese es up lost from does.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1I felt he was a school teacher for the first time I saw him._2I will try my best to escape meet my boss at the gate of the company._去掉for meetmeeting 3Did you know when the party came to the power?_4Will the young man be sentenced to die according to the new law？_5A fund(基金会)will be set off for the dead mens families._去掉第二个the diedeath offup Thank you for watching!