1、Unit 3 Section 语法单句填空1This was _ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it答案：so考查so.that.引导的结果状语从句。句意，这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。2Come on，please give me some ideas about the projectSorry With so much work _(fill) my mind，I almost break down答案：filling句意：快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so m
2、uch work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故用filling。3With possible problems checked and _(solve), the new highspeed rail will be opened in China答案：solved句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。4_ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder答案：As句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着
3、”，表示两个动作同时发生。5It may rain, _ I shall go out anyhow答案：but句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词，“无论如何”。前后句为转折关系。6The couple _(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000答案：have calculated句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达10万元。7Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always like
4、s _(explore) delicious food there first答案：to explore句意：每当这位旅游者到一个新地方，他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。8She looked confident during the competition, but _reality she was extremely nervous答案：in根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in reality事实上。9Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour _ the train finally arrived答案：before考查状语从句的连词的
5、用法。分析句子的意思，此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才”的意思。10He is so vain and will never follow others advice _result, he failed in the important exam答案：As a句意：他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此；结果是”，符合题意。11_common with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll答案：In句意：像大部分年轻人一样，汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in co
6、mmon with sb与某人相同，像某人一样，符合句意。12The student made _ his life goal to create his own big company答案：it句意：这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。it作形式宾语，替代后面的不定式。13We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only _(result) violence答案：results inresult in导致。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。14The new technology, if _(apply)
7、 to farming, will help increase the grain output答案：(it is) applied考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。变为条件状语从句是if it is applied to farming。15Many people think highly of him, but _(person), I think he is actually dishonest答案：personally句意：许多人对他的评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点也不诚实。personal
8、ly意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。阅读理解Computers are very important to modern life Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet There w
9、ill be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food Most telephone calls will be made by computers, tooSome people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating Others do not think that computers w
10、ill replace our old waysLets look at books, for example Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper Instead, we will buy and read books using computers We will read text。 on small pocket computers The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time We wont n
11、eed to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved Computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and moreIs Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people wi
12、ll want to read large texts on our computers Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly Maybe computers wont change these two habits1In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for_Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals, and se
13、eing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A细节理解题。据第一段的最后两句话：“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too”。2In the passage, the word “Internet” mean
14、s_A校园网B国际的C英特尔D因特网答案：D词义猜测题。Internet意思是“互联网”，“因特网”。3Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?AComputerized books wont be very expensiveBComputers can keep many different books in themCWe wont need to turn lots of pagesDWe wont need any paper答案：A细节理解题。选项A短文中并没有提到。4Paragrap
15、h 4 tells_Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers答案：B细节理解题。此段短文主要介绍网上购物和网上阅读两件事情，由最后一句话可知答案是B。5The title for this passage is_AComputers will Replace Shops and BooksBComputers Are the Futu
16、reCComputers will Do Everything for ManDHow Computers Change Our Habits答案：B主旨大意题。短文第二句话“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life”是主题句，而且文中主要是介绍计算机对未来人们生活的影响。完形填空(2014枣庄高一质检)Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phonesA phone virus (病毒) c
17、an _1_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts _2_ It might _3_ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it _4_ and erasing your personal inform
18、ation Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _5_ in Japan and EuropeAri Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your _6_ and send them elsewhere And it can record your _7_ Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and _8_ softwa
19、re, so they are an easy _9_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade “Its technically _10_ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus _11_ maker Symantec Corp based in the US “If the phone is connected to the _12_， it can be used to transmit th
20、reats and _13_ targets (目标), just as any computer can”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message _14_ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _15_ the national emergency number So phone operators had to _16_ emergency calls until the bug was _17_In Europe, mobiles short message serv
21、ice, _18_ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phonesMobile users can _19_ viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones _20_ Web links, some experts said1AgetBforceCmakeDdamage答案：C从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用make sb do sth结构。2AspeakBtalkCt
22、ellDsay答案：D及物动词say，前面的内容是它的宾语。speak常接语言作宾语；talk是不及物动词，不直接接宾语；tell应接双宾语。3AleadBcauseCcontrolDcall答案：D从下文可知，这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话，它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。4AoffBoutCdownDon答案：A前面有operating, eat into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，清除其中的个人信息。5AinterestedBangryCexcitedDterrified答案：B使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒，会引起诸多不便，这让手机用户觉得生气。6Amessag
23、esBpassagesCnewsDinformation答案：Anews和information是不可数名词，由后面的代词them排除C项和D项；passage的含义是“通道，一段”，不合题意；message是可数名词，含义是“信息”，符合文意。7AvoiceBpasswordsCmusicDaddress答案：B本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8AmakeBdestroyCdownloadDdevelop答案：C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网，发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。9AjobBtaskCworkDtarget答案：D正是由
24、于手机有上述功能，才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由第13空后的targets得出答案。10AimpossibleBpossibleCusefulDvaluable答案：Bit指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11AhardwareBsoftwareCcomputerDequipment答案：B既然是antivirus，当然是“杀毒软件”，即选择software。12AcomputerBtelevisionCInternetDradio答案：C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13AstrikeBvisitCaskDat
25、tack答案：D攻击目标，这里和上文第9空形成呼应， 因此应用attack (攻击)，而不用strike(打击)；visit(参观)和ask(问)。14AinBbyConDwith答案：C“在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on。15AsendBdialCcountDpress答案：B表示“拨打电话”，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话”，而send是“发送”；count 是“数”；press是“按”，均不合文意。16AreceiveBbanCstopDprevent答案：C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰，因此用stop(停止)。r
26、eceive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。17AremovedBcleanedCcalledDcleared答案：D直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉，动词clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打扫干净”。18AandBnorCorDbut答案：C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19AstopBavoidCkillDfind答案：B手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与20题紧密相连，即电话不连接网络，手机就可以避开病毒。20AbeyondBwithCoverDwithout答案：D上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能，而不与网络
27、连接。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】(2014河南省永城实验高中高一下学期联考)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is _1_(easy) than before We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them o
28、nline, and the shopping _2_(finish) It is easy and quick It helps save money, too We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items _3_ deciding which to buyHowever, there are always traps in shopping online If we are _4_(care), we may get into trouble For example, we may find t
29、he color of the item different _5_that in the picture online Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big _6_ too small _7_(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say From their comments, we can kno
30、w _8_(well)about an items color, size as well as _9_ shortcomings In this way we increase our chance of buying _10_ more satisfactory item1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：1easier由后面的than可知，此处用比较级。2is finished由句意可知，此处用被动语态。3before在买前，货比三家。4careless粗心才会惹上麻烦。5frombe different from“与不同”。6or尺寸或者太大或者太小。7To
31、 avoid为了避免麻烦，所以用不定式表目的。8better看了网评，我们对货物的颜色、尺寸或者缺点就更加清楚了。9its此处指代an items。10a这样，我们就能增加购买令我们放心的货物的机会。【辽宁卷题型】A：You look _1_(sleep)B：Yes I didnt go to bed until 2 oclock in the morningA：Why?B：I was sitting at the computerA：Were you making friends _2_？B：Yes _3_did you know that?A：Everyone knows you are
32、crazy about _4_(make)friends onlineB：Really? A：However, I must say that making friends online is_5_ waste of time And its not realB：Maybe you are right, _6_its very interestingA：Thats why you cannot stop?B：Partly But the most important reason is that I can practise my English _7_I am chatting online
33、 with friendsA：Are you serious?B：Youd _8_(good)believe it Will you come to my house tonight? Ill show you howA：Thanks, anyway Sleeping is more important for me I must get up early tomorrowB：Poor youA：I suggest you _9_(spend)less time making friends online There are lots of _10_(importance)things to
34、do, right?B：I know But just let me be myself1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：1sleepy由答语可知，填sleepy，意为“欲睡的，困乏的”。2onlineonline“在网上”。3How你是怎么知道的？4makingabout后接介词。5aa waste of time“浪费时间”。6but前后句为转折关系。7when当我在网上和朋友聊天时，我可以练习英语。8betterhad better“最好”。9(should) spendsuggest后接从句中，应该用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气。10more important有很多更重要的事情要做。