1、Unit 5The power of natureSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边2._ n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的3._ n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手4._ n灰；灰末alongsidepotential waveash记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5._ vt.任命；委派appointment n任命6._ n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适宜的7._ adj.绝对的；完
2、全的_adv.绝对地；完全地8._ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发appointsuitabsoluteabsolutelyerupteruption记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9._ n设备；装备equip vt.装备10._ vt.评估；评价；估计evaluationn估价11._ adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上equipmentevaluateactual重点短语1_全部焚毁2_适合；适于3_蜿蜒前进4_靠近5_做研究6.make ones way_7be enthusiastic about_8compared with_9prote
3、ct.from._10be appointed as_burn to the groundbe suitable forwind ones wayget close todo research前往；到(某地)对充满热情和比起来保护免受被任命为重点句型1.however引导的让步状语从句Yet，_,we are not completely powerless.然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。however weak we are重点句型2分词作状语_ the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava fr
4、om the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流向何处，流速是多少。Having collected and evaluated 重点句型3be about to do.when.刚要做，这时I _ to sleep _suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。was about to go backwhen重点句型4独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crate
5、r to collect some lava for later study,but _，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience 联想微空间1.转化wave n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手fountain v泉水般地喷出或涌出n喷泉；源泉联想微空间2派生名词后缀-ion，-menterupt(v.)-ioneruption n.equip(v.)-mentequipment n.actual(adj
6、.)-ly(副词后缀)actually adv.联想微空间3合成along prep.循着side n侧面alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边data n数据base n基础；基地database n数据库；资料库space n太空man n人spaceman n宇航员；航天专家研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1equipment nU设备；装备(教材原句P34).sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.有时
7、(工作中)要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到工作无聊。归纳拓展(1)equip v配备；装备equip.with.be equipped with用装备equip sb.for.使某人为而有准备/有能力equip sb.to do sth.让某人具备做某事的能力(2)be well/badly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 基础训练单句语法填空They packed the food and camping _(equip)in the trailer.The manager decided to equip the workshop _modern machin
8、es.We must equip young teachers _(deal)with difficult children.The library is richly _(equip)with books.equipment with to deal equipped 能力提升完成句子具有丰富的教育知识，李明认为培训课程已经使他具备了工作的能力。他被派到一个中学任教，学校的教室和阅读室配备计算机等必要的设备。当他看到装备精良的实验室，他觉得他很喜欢这个学校，会在那儿做的相当不错。_ much knowledge about education,Li Ming thought the trai
9、ning course _ his job.He was appointed to a middle school，whose classrooms and reading-room _ computers and other necessary _.When he saw the _ laboratory，he felt he liked the school and would do quite well there.Equipped with had equipped himself for were equipped with equipment well equipped 2appo
10、int vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间，地点)(教材原句P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前，我被任命为一名到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作的火山学家。归纳拓展appoint sb.as/to be职务任命某人担任某职务appoint sb.to sth.把某人任命到某职位appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n任命；约会；预约；约定have an appointmen
11、t with sb.与某人有约make an appointment with sb.与某人定一个约定make an appointment to do sth.预约做某事keep/break an appointment恪守约定/未赴约会 温馨提示appointment通常指“约好时间见面”，而date一般指男女间的“约会”。基础训练单句语法填空It is reported that the former CCTV reporter Lang Yongchunhas been appointed _ vice president of an online enterprise.(2018北京
12、卷改编)Good morning，Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an _(appoint)on next Wednesday afternoon.as appointment It rained continuously for about 3 hours，completely ruining his appointment _ the interviewer.Kate was appointed _(act)as secretary.Now she is having a discussion with the manager of
13、the marketing department.with to act 能力提升补全句子(天津卷改编)I want to see Mr.White.We _(有约定)Im sorry,but he is not available at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.have an appointment 3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计(教材原句P34)Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lav
14、a from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。归纳拓展evaluatehow/whether.评估/评价 evaluationn估计；评价 I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没看到他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。We need to evaluate how well the method is working.我们需要评估这一方法产生的效果。We need to carry out a prope
15、r evaluation of the new system.我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。基础训练用evaluate的适当形式填空/单句写作The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their _ of the service.然后，参与者被要求完成一项测验，来评估他们的创造性。(participant，evaluate)_evaluationThen,the participants were required to complete a test to evaluate how creative they were./
16、Then，the participants were required to complete a test to evaluate their creativity.能力提升完成句子评估学生潜在的能力很难，通常这需要眼光来作出正确评估。It is very difficult to _ a students potential ability and normally it requires insight to make the correct _.evaluate evaluation 4burn(sth.)to the ground全部焚毁；烧毁；夷为平地(教材原句P34)Unfort
17、unately，we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。Tom leads a poor life.To make things worse,his house was burnt to the ground in the fire.汤姆过着贫困的生活，更糟糕的是，他的房子在这次大火中被烧成平地。The tower,which wa
18、s completed only a month ago,was burnt to the ground last night.一个月前刚完工的那座塔在昨天晚上被烧毁了。归纳拓展burn构成的其他短语：Its a high-pressure job and you could burn out although young.这是份压力很大的工作，即使年纪轻轻也会身心疲惫。Shes in danger of burning herself out.她可能会把自己累垮的。特别提醒burn的过去分词有两种，即burnt和burned，但是作前置定语的时常用burnt，如a burnt stick一根
19、烧焦的木棍。基础训练用burn的相关短语完成句子During the fire,many houses _，making thousands of people homeless.You will surely _ sooner or later by working day and night.(were)burned/burnt to theburn(yourself)out ground或(were)burned/burnt downA 20-minute walk after a meal can help you _excess(多余的)calories.She was worrie
20、d that the house might _while they were away.burn off burn down或beburned/burnt down5make ones way 前往；前进；去；(在工作，活动或职业中)逐步取得成功(教材原句 P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓地往火山口的边
21、缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。make way for.意为“给让路”，way 前没有 ones。The road is too narrow for vehicles to make way for each other.这条路太窄，错不开车。归纳拓展“动词ones way(.)”型的其他短语：基础训练单句语法填空These old houses will be cleared to make way _ a commercial building.(2019湖北宜昌期末)He made his way _ his office and telephoned the superio
22、r,telling him the exciting news.Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way _ his paperwork.for to/towards through 能力提升用“动词ones way”型短语完成句子在你去大峡谷西缘的时候，你可以鸟瞰大峡谷。You can experience a birds-eye view of the Grand Canyon asyou _ Grand Canyon West.但是，他突然开始哭了起来，然后他解释说自己迷路了，找不到家
23、了。But suddenly,he began to cry,and then explained he _ and couldnt find his home.make your way to lost his way 一天，彼得摸索着来到了医院前面的小广场。他抬起头享受阳光，然而，除了黑暗，他什么也看不见。One day，Peter _ to the little square in front of the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but darkness.felt
24、his way 6impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的(教材原句P35)What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years?在研究了火山多年之后，作者发现火山的哪些方面让人印象深刻？归纳拓展(1)impress v给留下深刻的印象；使铭记；使感动be impressed with/by sth.对某事印象深刻；被感动impress on sb.sth.使某人了解某事的重要性(2)impression n印象；感想；影响get a good/b
25、ad impression of.对的印象好/不好leave/make an.impression on sb.给某人留下印象make no impression on.对没有影响be under the impression that.原以为；通常指误认为 基础训练单句语法填空Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially,the famous West Lake always makes a deep _ on the visitors.I was strongly _ by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impr
26、ess)(2019山西大同校级月考)Everyone has unforgettable moments in his life，which leave a deep impression _ him.impressiveimpressionimpressedon(2019四川成都校级月考)“The paintings by these autistic(自闭症的)kids and adults are beautiful；the style is similar _ that of the Dutch artist Van Gogh.Im really impressed _ their t
27、alent，”Feng Li，a customer service officer in Shanghai，told the South China Morning Post.towith/by能力提升完成句子鲍勃是一个多才多艺的男孩。上周他在音乐会上令人赞叹的演出给我留下了深刻的印象。然而，令我印象最深刻的是他得体的礼仪。Bob is a boy of many gifts.Last week，his _performance at the concert _ me.However,what _ me most was his decent manners.impressive left a
28、 deep impression on impressed 1(教材原句P34)I was about to go back to sleep whensuddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句型分析该句使用了be about to do.when.结构。when在此为并列连词，常用于引导一个突然出现的动作，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at this/that time。归纳拓展be on the point of doing sth when.正要做某事，就在这时be doing sth.when.正
29、在做某事，就在这时had just done sth.when.刚刚做完某事，就在这时 基础训练单句语法填空We _(have)a meeting _ someone broke in.She was on the point of _(watch)TV when there was a power failure.were having when watching 能力提升完成句子我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。We _ it suddenly began to rain.我刚刚上床睡觉，突然电话铃响了。I _ the telephone rang.were about to set off
30、when had just gone to bed when 2(教材原句P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但是我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型分析句中this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。There
31、 is a big garden in front of the house,its owner seated in it.房子前有一个大花园，它的主人坐在里面。归纳拓展独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词 现在分词表主动、进行过去分词表被动、完成不定式表将来形容词/副词介词短语 名师指津(1)分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语：而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个主语和句子主语不一致。(2)用独立主格结构还是用完整的
32、句子，要看前后两部分中间有无连词。若有连词，用完整的句子，如无连词，则用独立主格结构。基础训练单句语法填空Our lessons _,we went to play basketball.So much work _(do),we have no time to play.Night _(surround)the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.over to do surrounding 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Do you allow your son to trav
33、el in Europe alone this summer?A_ not.2I was really sorry when he w_ us goodbye.We all wanted him to stay here.3(2019广东汕头期末)It is necessary that we a_many qualified teachers to the schools in poor areas.bsolutelyavedppoint4It is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan.The e_ of it is always taking
34、 people by surprise.5Good shoes,clothes and a backpack are the basic e_ you need for your hiking.6Can you design a q_ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?7You can use various tools to analyze the problem.It can be ad_，a flow chart(流程图)or a list，etc.ruptionquipmentuestionna
35、ireiagram8They studied the German market to find the _(可能性)there for investment.9Most of the staff refused to work _(与一起)the new team.10Will this car _(合适)you or do you want a bigger one?potentialalongsidesuit.完成句子1他无处栖身，因为他的房子被烧掉了。He has no place to live in because _.2尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。Though it was r
36、aining hard，_.his house has(been)burnt to the groundhe made his way home3通常，无论我们多么忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝(节日)。Usually，_，we will try to come home for the celebration.4他正要去登机，这时航班被宣布延迟了。He _ the flight was announced to be put off.5天气很好，我们决定去野餐。_，we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.however busy we arewas
37、 about to board the plane whenThe weather being fine.课文语法填空I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1._(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.2._ my job is occasionally dangerous,I dont mind because danger e
38、xcites me and makes me feel alive.As 3._(know),when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered with lava or 4._(burn)to the ground.However，my job helps scientists predict 5._lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most 6._
39、(power)forces on earththe volcano.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7._ was lucky to have a close look at the 8._(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out,red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava passing slowly down the mountain 9._(cause)great damage and buried everything in 10._(it)path under the molten rock.答案：1.collecting 2.Though/Although 3.is known 4.be burnt/burned 5.where 6.powerful 7.and 8.absolutely 9.caused 10.itsword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块