1、Unit 2PoemsSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通 IVE SAVED THE SUMMERIve saved the summerAnd I give it all to youTo hold on winter morningsWhen the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlightIf you should ever needA place away from darknessWhere your mind can feed.【1】And for mys
2、elf Ive kept your smileWhen you were but nineteen，Till youre older youll not knowWhat brave young smiles can mean.【2】I know no answersTo help you on your wayThe answers lie somewhereAt the bottom of the day.But if youve a need for loveIll give you all I ownIt might help you downthe roadTill youve fo
3、und your own.(by Rod McKuen)【1】Where your mind can feed 是 where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a place。【2】till.notnot.until 直到才；What brave young smiles can mean 是 what 引导的宾语从句，作 know 的宾语。再记住 hold on 坚持住；挺住hold on 还可作电话用语，意为“别挂电话，等一下”。hold on to 抓紧；不放开hold back 阻挡；抑制hold up 支持住；承受住should 在此表示猜测或可能。darkness/d knIs/n.黑
4、暗；漆黑in darkness/the dark 在黑暗中in the dark 还可表示“(对某事)全然不知”。but(only)adv.只有；仅仅know no answersdo not know answersat the bottom of the dayat the end of the day 在白天结束的时候a/the need for 对于的需要down prep.沿着再翻译 我把夏天省下我把夏天省下，全都交给了你。当雪花儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。我把阳光省下，以供你不时之需。在那远离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到滋养。那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你长大成人以后，才知
5、道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。我不知道有什么办法，帮你踏上人生的旅程。答案也许就在某处，在白天结束的那个时辰。但是如果你需要爱，我会献上我所有的爱。它也许能帮你踏上旅程，直到你也找到属于你的爱。(罗德麦丘恩)通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解.Read the poem and answer the following questions.Who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaking to?Give reasons to support your answer._答案：A parent(mother or father)He/Sh
6、e is speaking to his/her child.Reasons：Firstly，the parent sends his/her child warmth of the summer.Secondly，he/she leads his/her child to brightness.Thirdly he/she teaches the child to be brave.Finally，he/she would give the child all his/her love to help him on the way.All these show the great and s
7、elfless love of a parent.True(T)or False(F)1The writer has really saved the summer for his child.()2From the poem we can see the writer loves his child deeply.()3The poem also has rhyming words.()F T T.Read the text and choose the best answers.1Who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaki
8、ng to?AA teacher to his/her student.BA parent to his/her child.CA leader to his/her clerk.DA doctor to his/her patient.答案：B2Which rhythmic pattern is right?ASummer and new.BSunlight and darkness.CMean and way.DWay and day.答案：D3Which of the following is the closest to the speakers message?AIf its col
9、d，Ill give you warmth.BIf you want love，Ill give it to you.CAlthough the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember Ill have some for you.DWhile youre away，Ill remember your smile and Ill love you forever.答案：C.Analyze the following difficult sentence in the text.Singi
10、ng along with your favourite songs is a fun way to practise your English.分析本句为简单句。_为动词的-ing 形式充当主语，_为不定式作后置定语。Singing along with your favourite songs to practise your English 翻译 哼唱你最喜欢的歌曲是练习你的英语的一种有趣的方式。记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adv.永远2._ n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)3._ adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的4._ n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&
11、vi.调换；交换5._ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议6._ adj.适当的；正当的7._ n.空白 adj.空白的；茫然的foreverloadbareexchangesponsorappropriateblank记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8._ n.黑暗；漆黑darken v(使)变黑darkadj.黑暗的9._ n.新娘_ n新郞10._ n.暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的 vt.&vi.使变暖11._ n.钢琴家；钢琴师piano n钢琴12._ n.小提琴家；小提琴演奏者violinn小提琴darknessbridebridegroomwarmthpi
12、anistviolinist重点短语1_根据；按照2_玩得高兴3_碰巧；意外地4_别挂断；继续；坚持；保持5at the bottom of_6by oneself_7try out_8let out_according tohave funby chancehold on在的底部独自地；独立地测试；试验；尝试发出；放走；泄露重点句型1.be likely to do sth.Do you think the speaker in the poem _a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中说话的人极可能是女朋友/男朋友或父母中的哪一位？2till 引导
13、时间状语从句_ youll not know what brave young smiles can mean.等你长大成人以后，你才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。is more likely to be Till youre older 重点句型3whenever 引导时间状语从句Although the future may be difficult for you，_，remember Ill have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。4by doing 作方式状语The forms I liked best co
14、nvey their meaning _.我最喜欢的方式通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。whenever youneed warmth and love by using the bare minimum of words 联想微空间1.联想记单词稀少的(rare)头发变秃顶(bare)bare adj.光秃的；稀少的2构词法记单词warm(adj.)-th(名词后缀)warmth n.champion(n.)-ship(名词后缀)championship n.研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(教材原句 P13)Match the begi
15、nning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头和适当的结尾搭配起来。归纳拓展be appropriate for/to sth.适合/合乎It is appropriate to do sth.做某事很合适appropriatelyadv.恰当地；合适地inappropriateadj.不适当的；不合适的 基础训练单句语法填空(2019 广东广州期中)Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished，since they are _(appropriate)for the develop
16、ment of the society.As a grown-up，you should try to dress _(appropriate)for each occasion.Is it an appropriate time _(make)a speech now?inappropriate appropriately to make 能力提升完成句子在像这样的正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。Jeans _ a formal party like this.在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。_ ask such personal questions in an interview.are
17、 not appropriate for It is not appropriate to 2exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换(教材原句 P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有交换项目，他就不会找到资助者帮助他出国留学。归纳拓展(1)n.交流；交换；互换；兑换常见搭配：in exchange for.作为与的交换 exchange student 交换生The boy intende
18、d to give the girl an apple in exchange for a banana.那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果来换一根香蕉。(2)vt.交换；交流；兑换常见搭配：exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法基础训练单句语法填空(2019湖北荆州质检)The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet u
19、p with you for an hour of chat in exchange _ a small fee.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas _many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.No doubt money plays an important role in our daily life，but it does not mean everything.We cannot exchange money _ friendship or love.for with
20、 for能力提升完成句子你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。You can _ here.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。I shook hands and _the manager.exchange pounds for dollars exchanged a few words with 巧学助记图形助记 exchange 的含义3sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议(教材原句 P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study
21、 abroad.如果没有交换项目，他就不会找到资助者帮助他出国留学。(1)n.赞助者；主办者；倡议者A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.一位富有的赞助者通过慷慨捐助来解救我们。He is one of the sponsors of the new bill.他是这一新法案的倡议者之一。(2)vt.赞助；举办；促成；倡议；资助Could you sponsor me for my schools campaign for Help the Aged?你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？Two Cal
22、ifornian Congressmen sponsored the bill.两位加利福尼亚国会议员提出了这一法案。归纳拓展sponsorship nU赞助款；资助；倡议The project needs to raise 8 million yuan in sponsorship.这个项目需要筹集 800 万元的资助。基础训练单句语法填空(湖 北 卷 改 编)Two lawyers have donated$50,000 _(sponsor)our schools campaign“Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headma
23、ster three years ago.Mr.Lee，who is a businessman，once _ five poor students in the village，and the _ lasted until they graduated.(sponsor)to sponsorsponsoredsponsorship4try out 测试；试验(教材原句 P15)I think Ill try out his way too some time.我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法。归纳拓展try out for sth.参加选拔(或试演)try sth.on 试穿(衣物)try
24、 for sth.试图获得；力争赢得 基础训练用适当的介词或副词填空It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball team.We wont know whether the plan is good until we have it tried _.She tried _ the jacket but it was too small.He thought of trying _ a position in the company.foroutonfor能力提升完成句子这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。These
25、teams are going to _ the Olympic Games.服装设计师选了几个模特来试穿他新设计的服装。The clothes designer chose several models to _.try out fortry on his newly designed clothes 5let out 发出；放走；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大(教材原句 P16)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地那只黑鹂发出了叫声。归纳拓展let alone 更不用说let.alone/be 不要管；不打扰；不惊动let in 进来；放进let g
26、o 放手let down 把放下来；使失望 基础训练单句语法填空The baby cant even walk，let _ run.Dont worry.Ill never let you _.He opened the window to let _ some fresh air and warm sunlight.It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat _.alonedowninout能力提升完成句子植物释放出地球上几乎每一个生物所需要的氧气。Plants _ oxygen which is needed by nearly every organi
27、sm on the planet.他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。He hasnt enough money for food，_.let outlet alone amusements 6load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(教材原句 P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。归纳拓展loads ofa load of很多的take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑load sth.into/onto.把某物装入(到)load sth.with.用装载某
28、物load up装载货物 巧学助记图文详解 load n负荷物；vt.&vi.装载；把弹药装入(枪炮)基础训练用 load 的短语完成下面的小语段很显然，对于一个单身女人来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重的负担，因此她每天必须做很多事情。她的主要工作是每天早晨把空瓶子装到卡车上。幸运的是，她的两个女儿已独立工作了，这让她如释重负。Obviously，supporting a family of five is _ for a single woman.So she has to do _ things every day.Her main job is to _ trucks _ empty b
29、ottles every morning.Luckily her two daughters have gone to work on their own，which has _.a heavy loadloads ofloadwithtaken a load off her mind 能力提升完成句子当他打消了顾虑，他感到相当放松。When he took _his own mind，he felt rather relaxed.工人们正忙着把砖装在卡车上。The workers were busy _ bricks.a load off loading the truck with(教材原
30、句 P14)Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友/男朋友还是一位家长？这是一个复合句，宾语从句中的“be likely to do.”结构表示“可能做某事”。归纳拓展Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.该句型表示“某人/某物可能”，可以和“It be likely that.”互换。He is likely to attend the meeting.It is likely that h
31、e will attend the meeting.他可能出席该会议。Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.我们刚从广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。辨析比较likely/probable/possible易混词语气强弱主语句型likely语气比 possible 的强，比 probable 的弱主语既可以是人也可以是物，还可以是形式主语 itSb./Sth.islikely to do sth.It is likely that.易混词语气强弱主语句型probable语气最强通
32、常用 it 作形式主语It is probable that.possible语气最弱通常用 it 作形式主语It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that.他在将来有可能创造一项世界纪录。He is likely to set a world record in the future.It is possible for him to set a world record in the future.It is probable/possible/likely that he will set a world record in the
33、 future.基础训练选词填空 likely/possible/probableIt is _ that he will come to help us，because he has promised us.He kept thinking of the question whether it was _ for his father to give up smoking in such a short time.(四川卷改编)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very _ to be a Beethoven.probablepossiblelik
34、ely答案：Its likely that the Chinese team will win the match tonight.The Chinese team is likely to win the match tonight.能力提升一句多译中国队今晚有可能赢得比赛。(likely)_随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1She went further into the room，drawn by the w_of the fire.2Its better to do yoga with b_ feet.3How long will it take to l_ the co
35、al onto the truck?4The third womens conference s_ in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries.oadponsoredarmthare5 If you say that something will happen or continue _(永远)，you mean that it will always happen or continue.6We _(交换)our opinions about the event at the me
36、eting yesterday.7We had to rely on a _(指南针)and a lot of luck to get here.8I found a more _(合适的)way to solve this passappropriateforeverexchanged.完成句子1你就等着直到看见它吧。它好看极了。Just wait _.Its great.2无论什么时候看到这幅画，我都禁不住要赞赏它。I cannot help admiring the picture _.3通过紧紧抱住河边的一棵大树，这个男孩得救了。_ by the river，the boy saved
37、 himself.till you see itwhenever/no matter when I look at itBy holding onto a big tree 4这个主意听起来不错，但它需要在实践中试验一下。The idea sounds fine，but it needs _ in practice.5如果你泄露了这个秘密，我就不再告诉你另一个秘密了。Ill never tell you another secret if you _.trying out/to be tried out let this one out.课文语篇改错The following is a poe
38、m writing by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there.And for yourself Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you ar
39、e older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you at your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which I own.It might help you down the road after you have found your own.答案：The following is a po
40、em by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feedAnd for Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you are older you will not know what young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all 或 I own.It might help you down the road you have found your own.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块