1、Unit 3A healthy life单元要点归纳提升1stress n压力；重音；强调 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调stressful adj._在压力之下_在的压力下_(stress sth.)强调某事People _ may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.压力大的人可能会出现头痛和睡眠障碍。under stressunder the stress oflay/place/put stress on sth.under a lot of stress2ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责“禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(至少
2、4 种)：_关于的禁令She was banned _ driving for two years.There is going to be a total ban _ smoking in the office.ban sb.from doing sth.，prohibit sb.from doing sth.，forbid sb.from doing sth.，forbid sb.to do sth.a ban on.fromon 3accustom vt.使习惯于_ adj.习惯了的；惯常的_be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事He _ the way th
3、e teacher gives lectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。It took me a while to accustom myself _ the changes.accustomedbe/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.has become accustomed toto列举含有介词 to 的短语动词(至少 6 个)：_stick to，lead to，object to，pay attention to，belong to，prefer.to.，come to，devote.to.，see to，get down to，be/ge
4、t used to，refer to，look forward to，contribute to4effect n影响；结果；效力 vt.使发生；引起_对产生影响_.into effect 使生效；实施come _ effect 生效；开始实施_ effect 开始起作用；生效；开始实施_ effect 事实上；实际上他所说的话对我们产生了很大的影响。_have an effect onput/bringintotakeInWhat he said had a great effect on us.5desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；非常需要的；极度渴望的_ adv._ n._极度渴
5、望得到_极度渴望做某事They are desperate _ help.They are _ of help.他们非常需要帮助。He was desperate _(tell)someone his good news.desperatelydesperationbe desperate for.be desperate to do sth.forin desperate needto tell 6disappoint v(使)失望_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的be disappointed _.对感到失望_失望地做某事She _ he hadnt phoned
6、.他没来电话让她感到很失望。He was disappointed _(find)they had already left.disappointeddisappointingat/with/aboutbe disappointed to do sth.was disappointed thatto find7ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的；难为情的_为感到惭愧/羞耻_耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事She _ her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。Having failed your tests，you should be _ of
7、yourselves.(ashamed/shameful)The family kept their _ secret for years.(ashamed/shameful)be ashamed ofbe ashamed to do sth.was deeply ashamed ofashamedshameful重点短语1due to 由于；因为同义短语：_ _ _预计要做某事She had been absent from work _.她因病没去上班。A lot of her unhappiness is _ boredom.她不开心主要是因为无聊。because ofowing tot
8、hanks tobe due to do sth.due to illness/because of illness/owing to illness due to/owing to 2feel like(doing)/would like(to do)想要(做)I feel like _(have)a nice cool glass of lemonade.I would like _(exchange)this jacket for a bigger one.havingto exchange3in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管in spite of_(prep.)We went o
9、ut _ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。She went to Spain _ her doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。regardless of despitein spite of/regardless of/despitein spite of/despite the fact that4_冒险(run risks/a risk)_处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of doing sth._take/run the risk of doing sth._自担风险；责任自负_无论冒什么风险risk _ s
10、th.冒险做某事take risks/a riskat risk冒着做某事的危险冒险做某事at ones own riskat any riskdoing5get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成；进入；开始喜欢_陷入困境_养成的习惯Shes been _ yoga recently.她最近开始对瑜伽感兴趣了。get into troubleget into the habit ofgetting intoget _ with(事情)进展；(与某人)友好相处get _ to 开始做get _通过；拨通(电话)；完成get _进来；收割(庄稼)get _离开；脱身；逃离；逃脱get away
11、 _(做坏事而)不受惩罚get _克服(困难等)；恢复along/ondownthroughinawaywithover重点句型1neither 引导的倒装句教材原文 Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.我也不知道，我吸烟产生的烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。Tom didnt believe a word she said，and _.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。neither did the policeIf Tom doesnt agree to th
12、e plan，_.如果汤姆不同意这项计划，她也不会同意。_ such a beautiful sunrise before.我以前从没见过如此美的日出。neither will sheNever have I seen2every time 引导时间状语从句教材原文 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：(至少 4 个)_我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。_下次你到这里来，
13、咱们一起吃午饭。_each time，any time，next time，the first/last time，the moment/minute/instant，the year/month/week/dayEvery/Each time I hear that song I feel very happy.Next time youre here lets have lunch together.单元语法 it 的用法()单句语法填空1They _(还没有公之于众)where they are to hold the conference.2.I think _(对我们来说那是不可能的
14、)to climb to the top of the mountain in an hour.havent made it known it impossible for us 3_(据报道)two people were injured in the accident.4_(没有好处)learning English without speaking it.Its reported thatIt is no good5_(那是我的职责)to help you improve your English.6._(众所周知)that smoking does harm to peoples he
15、alth.7You may _(相信)that he will pass the exam.8We all _(想当然地认为)that Mile can succeed.Its my dutyIt is known to alldepend upon/on it take it for granted 9_(我将不胜感激)if you could forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to be.10_(我不喜欢)that someone should phone me late at night.I would appreciate
16、itI dislike it 话题写作.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1吸烟是个坏习惯。首先，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康，而且影响周围不吸烟者的健康。(first of all，do harm to，affect)_Smoking is a bad habit.First of all，smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers，but also affects the health of non-smokers around them.2其次，香烟很贵。吸烟者不得不花很多钱购买香烟，很浪费钱。(secondly;a wast
17、e of)_Secondly，cigarettes are very expensive.Smokers have to spend a lot of money buying them，which is a waste of money.3再次，因为吸烟者的粗心大意，可能会发生火灾，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。(thirdly，because of,result in)_4如果染上这种坏习惯，戒掉会很难。(get into，get rid of)_Thirdly，because of the smokers carelessness，there can be fires which resul
18、t in a great loss of life and property.If we get into the bad habit，it will be difficult to get rid of it.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_One possible version：Smoking is a bad habit.First of all，smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers，but also affects the health of non-smokers around them.Secondly，cigarettes are very expensive.Smokers have to spend a lot of money buying them，which is a waste of money.Thirdly，because of the smokers carelessness，there can be fires which result in a great loss of life and property.If we get into the bad habit，it will be difficult to get rid of it.