1、冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练介词专题一、 三年高考概况(1)题目相对简单，考生选择该专题得分率比较高(2)从考查内容看，介词辨义和固定词组考查较多(3)在各个题型中都可以见到对介词的考查.二、 马年高考策略(1)加强单词词义记忆(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.三、 三年高考回放 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介宾短语在句中充当一个成份。【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fro
2、m B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。【考点定位】考查介词短语。【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句
3、意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。【考点定位】考察介词的用法。【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【答案】D【解析】句意：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is soas结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法【201
4、2浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【答案】C【解析】句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means
5、=never（决不）的理解。【考点定位】介词短语词义辨析【2013福建】29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sightD. on the line【答案】 A【解析】句意：史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the
6、line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。【考点定位】考查介词短语的用法。【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. off C. with D. from【答案】 C。【解析】句意：我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。【考点定位】考查介词。四、 马年高考演练1. Before you pay a visit to a place of intere
7、st, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】句意：在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。介词for 经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。【考点定位】考查介词2. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C
8、. in turn D. on occasion【答案】B【解析】句意：一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时， 间或【考点定位】考查短语和句意的理解3. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . the party on July 1st shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In
9、response to C. In view of D. With regard to【答案】D【解析】句意：当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。【考点定位】考查短语介词辨析4. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf
10、 of C. In search ofD. For fear of【答案】 B【解析】句意：代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。A. by means of通过手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in search of寻找 D. for fear of为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，选择B。【考点定位】考查短语介词辨析5. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。A项fr
11、om“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。【考点定位】考查介词的用法6. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【答案】 D【解析】句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。【考点定位】考查介词短语。7. It wa
12、s a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against【答案】 D 【解析】句意：完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。【考点定位】考查介词用法8. It will be a great help if you
13、 go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.AAs a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】句意：如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C【考点定位】考查介词短语。9. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea? How a
14、bout the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.A. by B. beyond C. withinD. from【答案】C【解析】句意：“我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗？月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的”本题四个选项都为常见介词，A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在之前”；B. beyond表“超过；在的那一边”；C. within表“在之内”；D. from表“来自；从起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在附近，距离不远”，所以为正确选项。【考点定位】考查介词