1、Unit 3A healthy lifeSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n&vt.滥用；虐待2._ vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责3._ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4._ n.结果；效力5._ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的6._ vt.停止(做某事)；离开7._ adj.困难的；强硬的abusebandueeffectbreathlessquittough记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8._ n青少年 adj.青春期的_ n青春期9._ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n对有瘾的
2、人_adj.使人上瘾的10._ vt.使习惯于_ adj.习惯的11._ n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程_ vt.收回；撤退adolescentadolescenceaddictedaddictaddictiveaccustom accustomedwithdrawalwithdraw记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇12._ adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意识地；自动地13._ adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上physical adj.身体的14._ adj.畸形的；异常的normal(反义词)adj.正常的15._ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的
3、automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyabnormal unfit记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇16._ vi.加强；巩固；使坚强strengthn力量17._ adj.绝望的desperately adv.绝望地18._ adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointmentn失望disappointing adj.令人失望的19._ adj.感到惭愧/羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的20._ n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamed
4、stress stressful重点短语1_由于2_对上瘾3_ 习惯于4_对作出决定5_想要(做)；想做6give up_7over and over again_8do damage to_9throw away_10instead of_due tobecome/be addicted tobecome/be accustomed/used todecide onfeel like sth./doing sth.放弃；戒掉再三地；反复地伤害；损伤扔掉；抛弃代替；而不是重点句型1.It seemsadj.that 从句，It 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。_ at my age I a
5、m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.这看起来很惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 千米。It seems amazing that 重点句型2As you know 正如你所知。_，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地做它。3It isadj.to do sth.做某事是的。I was addicted in all t
6、hree ways，so _.我上瘾共有这三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。As you know it was very difficult to quit 重点句型4neither 位于句首引起部分倒装。_ that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.我也不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。5that 引导表语从句。However，what I did know _.然而，我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。Neither did I know was that my girlfrie
7、nd thought I smelt terrible 重点句型6It is/was time to do sth.是做某事的时间了。When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew _.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我知道该是戒烟的时候了。it was time to quit smoking 重点句型7do动词，表强调；asadj.n.as.I _ because I want you to live _ I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样健康长寿。do hope
8、so as long and healthy a life as 重点句型8every time 引导时间状语从句，“每次的时候”。_ smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)不抽烟了。Every time you feel like 联想微空间1.转化abuse n滥用；虐待vt.滥用；虐待stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张ban vt.禁止n.禁令2派生un-(否定前缀)fit(adj.)unfit adj.stress(n.&v)-ful(形容词
9、后缀)stressful adj.withdraw(v.)-al(名词后缀)withdrawal n.研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待(教材原句 P17)Drug abuse 毒品滥用归纳拓展alcohol abuse 酗酒abuse ones power 滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence 背信弃义 基础训练单句语法填空Several of the children _ physically _.(abuse)能力提升完成句子他在任经理时滥用权力。He _ when he worked as a manager.滥用药品的问题应
10、该引起人们的更多关注。_ should be paid more attention to.has beenabusedabused his powerThe problem of drug abuse 2.stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张归纳拓展(1)lay/place/put stress on强调；着重于under the stress of为所迫be under stress处于压力之下stress the importance of.强调的重要性(2)stressedadj.感到压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的 基础训练单句语法填空This term，En
11、glish teacher lays great stress _composition and reading.He is _ stress because his family is poor.onunder能力提升完成句子我母亲强调睡一晚好觉的重要性。My mother _ a good nights sleep.当你有压力时，你可以试着听轻音乐。When you _，you can try listening to light music.在各种考试的压力下，高三学生倍感压力。他们的父母和老师都强调高考的重要性，这导致了他们抱怨说作业压力太大、父母期望太高。stresses the i
12、mportance of are stressed _ all exams，students in Senior Three feel rather _.Their parents and teachers all _ the college entrance examination，which causes their complaints about the _ homework and the high expectations of their parents.Under the stress ofstressedstress the importance of stressful3b
13、an vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责(教材原句 P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？归纳拓展(1)ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against 关于的禁令put a ban on sth./doing sth.place/put sth.under a ban 禁止(做)某事 基础训练单句语法填空He started a campaign to ban _(smoke)in public places.She was b
14、anned _ athletics for two years after failing a drug test.There is a ban _ talking aloud in the library.smoking from on/against 名师指津(1)“禁止某人做某事”只能说 ban sb.from doing sth.，不可说 ban sb.to do sth.；(2)表示“禁止”之意的词还有：forbid(普 通用 词的 禁止),常 用搭 配：forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.；prohibit(官方或法律上的禁止),常用搭配：p
15、rohibit sb.from(doing)sth.。4addicted adj.上瘾；入迷(教材原句 P18)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，我年少的时候也吸过烟，而且还对香烟上了瘾。用法详解be/become addicted to.对成瘾；沉迷于(to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或 v.-ing)Many people are addicted to nicotine which they find it hard to give up.很多人有烟瘾，发现很难戒掉。T
16、he girl is addicted to watching TV all day long，and as a result，she has lost interest in her study.这个女孩儿整天都沉迷于看电视，结果对学习失去了兴趣。归纳拓展相关词语积累：addict n 瘾君子；对入迷的人addiction n.瘾；入迷(常与 to 连用)addictive adj.使人入迷的；使人上瘾的温馨提示be addicted to 如果不作谓语，而用作状语或定语时，常去掉be 动词。基础训练单句语法填空(2019安徽六校联考)Nowadays many young parents
17、are addicted _ their electric devices like smartphones orcomputers，paying less or no attention to their kids.to(2019福建宁德期中)As your close friend，Id like to talk about the harm of the Internet _(addict)to you.With the development of the Internet,more and more children are addicted to _(play)online gam
18、es day and night，which does harm not only to their health，especially their eyes，but also to their studies.addictionplaying_(addict)to surfing the Internet，he had no time to go over his lessons.As a result，he failed in all subjects.Li Ming is a computer game _，and his father has been trying to stop h
19、im from being _ to computer gameswhich are _.(addict)Addictedaddictaddicted addictive能力提升完成句子正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是一个电子游戏迷，因为他对电子游戏入迷很多年了。幸运的是，去年他全力来戒掉他的游戏瘾。As you know，Tom used to be an _ because he had been _ video games for many years.Luckily，he made great efforts to get rid of his _ last year.addictadd
20、icted to addiction 5become accustomed to 习惯于(教材原句 P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。用法详解(1)become accustomed to 表示“习惯于”，其中 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing(短语)；become 可用 be 或 get 替换。(2)be/get/become accustomed to 在意义上相当于 be/get/
21、become used to，只是后者常用于口语中。The young man soon got accustomed to working in New York.那个年轻人很快就习惯在纽约工作了。Tom is accustomed to the weather in England.汤姆习惯了英格兰的天气。归纳拓展(1)相关词语积累：accustomvt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的(2)常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有：stick to坚持lead to导致；通向be a
22、ddicted to沉迷于pay attention to注意contribute to有利于；导致object to反对be devoted to致力于adjust(oneself)to适应；习惯look forward to期待；盼望get down to开始认真(做某事)基础训练单句语法填空(2019广东深圳期末)When I first arrived，I found life very hard as I didnt know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese students.Later，I became accus
23、tomed to _(talk)with people from various cultures.Since he often travels on business，he can accustom himself _ sleeping in any place he can find.talkingtoFrom this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance(意义)of honesty，which will contribute to _(build)a warm and harmonious society.(2019广东佛山质检
24、)Having a part-time job helps students to get _(accustom)to the professional world.That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.buildingaccustomed 能力提升完成句子一般来说，孩子们出国年龄越小，他们适应当地文化和社会环境就越快。Generally speaking，the younger the children go abroad，the sooner they will _
25、 the local cultural and social environment.accustom themselves to 6effect n效应；影响；结果；作用(教材原句 P18)When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。归纳拓展cause and effect因果side effect副作用have a(n).effect on.对有影响come into effect开始实施；生效put/bring.into effect实施；使生
26、效in effect实际上；有效take effect生效；开始起作用be of no effect无效的；无用的 巩固活用选用上面的短语填空While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its _ have been positive.虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。It remains to be seen whether the medicine has _.这个药物是否有副作用还有待观察。effectsside effect As we all know，smoking _ health.众所周知
27、，吸烟有害健康。The dentist gave me a shot which _ almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing.牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了，我什么也感觉不到。has a bad effect on took effect 语境串记新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始生效了。实际上，它在很多方面影响着人们的生活。The new traffic rule came into effect.Now，it is beginning to take effect.In effect，it has an effect on people
28、s life in many ways.基础训练单句语法填空It is said that the new railway timetable will come _ effect next month.(2019 广东五校协作体联考)How well you manage your mental health and stress levels has a major effect _ your work performance.into on He said he graduated from the University of Oxford，but _ effect，he never w
29、ent to college.(2019北京海淀区期中)John Howard，a senior official at the World Society for the Protection of Animals，expressed his satisfaction of the _(effect)measures taken by the Chinese government.ineffective 能力提升一句多译我父母的意见会影响我的决定。My parents opinion will _ my decision.My parents opinion will _ my decisi
30、on.affecthave an effect on7feel like(doing)想要(做)(教材原句 P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时睺，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不吸烟的人了。归纳拓展feel like 感觉像；摸起来像would like 想要 辨析比较 feel like/would likefeel like表示“想要”，后接 sth./doing sth.would like表示“想要”，后接 sth./to do
31、 sth.基础训练单句改错/句型转换I feel like lie on the bed and listening to music when I am free._Nobody would like to give up their own rights.Nobody _ up their own rights.lielying feels like giving 8ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(教材原句 P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你意志脆弱又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。归纳拓展be
32、ashamed to do sth.耻于做be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到羞耻be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧be ashamed that.对感到内疚/惭愧 辨析比较 ashamed/shamefulashamed通常作表语，指人感到羞耻的、惭愧的shameful可作定语或表语，指事情或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的基础训练单句语法填空Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed _ my shape.I would be ashamed _(admit)feeling jealous.o
33、fto admit能力提升完成句子说实话，看到他在公共场合抢劫一个老人，我感到羞愧。他的可耻行为使我们感到愤怒和震惊。我们竟然有这样的朋友真是太遗憾了。To tell the truth，I _ to see he robbed an old man in public.His _ behavior made us angry and shocked._ really _ we should have had such a friend.feel ashamedshamefulIt isa shame that1As you know，if you do the same thing over
34、 and over again，you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会开始不自觉地做它。句型分析该句是一个复合句，As you know 是关系代词 As 引导的非限制性定语从句，As 指代整个主句的内容，作 know 的宾语。if引导的是条件状语从句。归纳拓展as 引导非限制性定语从句(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如”。(2)as作主语引导的非限制性定语从句通常可用 it 作形式主语或 what 引导的主语从句来转换。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(2019北京
35、西城区模考)The total number of shared bikes，_ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly.(陕西卷改编)_ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.whichAs(2019北京石景山区 1 月期末)Hes more of a talker than a doer，_ is why he achieves nothing.(江苏卷改编)The number of s
36、mokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which may be imagined._whichaswhichas(全国卷改编)In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，as is on the rooftop of their house._aswhich能力提升句型转换众所周
37、知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。Einstein，as is well known，is a famous scientist._ Einstein is a famous scientist._ Einstein is a famous scientist.It is well known thatWhat is well known is that2It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.戒烟并不容易，但数百万人都做到了，因此你也能。句型分析(1)该句为由并列连词 but
38、与 and 连接的并列句。(2)句中 so can you 是倒装句式“so情态动词/助动词/系动词主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。Mike can speak Chinese.So can I.迈克能讲汉语，我也可以。(全国卷)My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.我的整个家庭在听着，并且我所有的朋友也是。I saw the film The Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou，so didMary.我看了张艺谋执导的电影长城，玛丽也看了。归纳拓展前后情况的否定与强调(1)若前面情况为
39、否定且也适用于后者，则句式为 neither/nor情态动词/助动词/系动词主语。(2)“so主语情态动词/助动词/系动词”为正常语序，只是对前面情况的肯定与附和，译为“确实”。基础训练单句语法填空You dont like this book._ do I.I reminded you not to forget that appointment._ did you.NeitherSo能力提升完成句子当我们与陌生人开始谈话时，我们希望感觉舒服一点，他们也一样。(安徽卷)When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel co
40、mfortable，and _._He can not operate the machine.Neither can I.so do they他不能操作这台机器，我也不能。3Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你已经是不抽烟的人了。句型分析(1)这是一个主从复合句，every time 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为：每次。that 引导宾语从句作动词 remind 的宾语。(2)句中 remind sb.that.意为
41、：提醒某人某事。归纳拓展除 every time 之外，each time，any time，next time，the first time也可引导时间状语从句。基础训练单句改错/同义句转换She was quite well for the first time I saw her._Students are often reminded what they should obey school rules._Each time I think of him，my heart sinks._ I think of him，my heart sinks.去掉forwhatthatEvery
42、time能力提升完成句子每次光以新的速度进入材料，它都会发生弯曲和散射。(北京卷)_ light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.可能这就是照片的意义所在：提醒我们都喜欢美。(天津卷)Perhaps this is what photos are：_.Every timeto remind us that we all appreciate beauty 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1He was charged with a_ his power while in office.2The
43、re is a b_ on smoking in the theatre that is newly built.3 After climbing the hill for sometime，he became b_ and his blood pressure was abnormal.4She q_ school at 17 and started her own business.businganreathlessuit5 Jeremy lost his job last month，so he will have a t_ time.6The children were very d_
44、 that they wouldnt go to the zoo.7Any money that is _(应给的)to you will be paid before the end of the month.8 The centre provides help for people suffering from _(精神的)illnesses.oughisappointedduemental9_(青少年)is used to describe young people who are no longer children but who have not yet become adults
45、.10 Nowadays，some famous stars have become _(对有瘾)to drugs.11Many people in the disaster area asked for help in the _(绝望的)situation.12Its my duty to _(加固)the fence.Adolescentaddicteddesperatestrengthen.完成句子1我姑姑每次来，都会给我带礼物。_，she would bring me a gift.2由于上次没通过考试，汤姆现在的确学习很努力。_ since he failed the exam l
46、ast time.3看来我们队有得奖的把握。_ our team will win the prize.Every time my aunt came Tom does study hard now It seems certain that 4我发现在这么吵的地方集中注意力很难。_ my attention in such a noisy place.5我买不起像汤姆一样昂贵的房子。I cant afford _ Toms.6到了我们说再见的时候了。It is high time that _.I find it difficult to concentrate as expensive a
47、 house as we said/should say goodbye.课文语法填空James grandad writes him a letter to advise him to quit 1._(smoke)He says that his long and active life must be due 2._ the healthy life he lives.He also tells James 3._ tough it is to stop smoking.During adolescence he also smoked and became 4._(addict)to
48、cigarettes.There are three different ways you can become 5._(depend)on cigarettes.First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine.After 6._ while your body becomes 7._(accustom)to having nicotine in it.When the drug leaves your body，you get 8._(withdraw)symptoms.Secondly,you can also beginto do it 9._(automatic)Lastly，you can become mentally dependent.He also offers some advice to help James to stop it and 10._(strength)his resolve.答案：1smoking 2.to 3.how 4.addicted 5.dependent 6.a7accustomed 8.withdrawal 9.automatically 10.strengthenword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块