1、Unit 5 Section .语法单项填空1They are _(can) apples in a can to make canned food.答案：canning空格处的can在此用作动词，表示“把食品装罐”，根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时，且they与can为主谓关系。2The child looked _(sad) at his pet that was badly wounded.答案：sadly考查词性辨析。句意：这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物，它严重受伤。此处需用副词修饰动词短语look at，不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。3Because of his hard w
2、ork, he is gradually playing a _(lead) part in his work team.答案：leading句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。lead是动词，其形容词形式是leading，表示“主要的；带头的”。4The _(confuse) problem has made all the students studying there _(confuse)答案：confusing; confused句意：这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰problem；confused“感到迷
3、惑的”，修饰人。5We can never be too _(care) while we are crossing a busy street.答案：careful句意：过繁忙的街道时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。can never be too careful再怎么小心也不为过，形容词作表语。6To his classmates _(amuse), Jerry always has many funny stories to tell.答案：amusement句意：令同学们感到愉悦的是，杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。amusement为名词。此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语。7The guide
4、 _(lead) the tourists in the woods, so they were lost.答案：misledlead“带领”；mislead“给带错路”。句意为“向导在森林里给旅游者带错了路，因此他们迷路了”。.用所给词的适当形式填空1This kind of modern machine is a _(new, invent)machine.2He couldnt afford a completely new car, so he had to get a _(hand) one.3She has ever spent three years staying in an
5、_(English, speak) country, so her _(speak) English is very fluent.4You should make sure that _(every) should attend the meeting on time.5The cleaner should _(clear) the heavy snow in the street to make the traffic smooth.6Father looked at the result of his sons examination with _(satisfy)7We are all
6、 impressed with his _(brave)and _(devote)8Even though they are poor, their _(honest) and _ (optimistic)have left us a deep impression.9_(music)from all over the world will attend this music feast.10To tell the _(true), none of us will agree to the rule.答案：1.newlyinvented2.secondhand3.Englishspeaking
7、; spoken4.everyone5.clear6.satisfaction7.bravery；devotion8.honesty；optimism9.Musicians10.truth.选词填空passerby，whatever，whichever，easygoing，wornout，worthwhile，underline，output，threehour，finally1_ he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it.2The _ standing there is looking in ever
8、y direction, puzzled.3As this is his favourite thing, it is _ spending much time on it.4The average _ of the factory is 20 cars a day.5The boss said that he needed a great, _ and creative employee.6All the mistakes in the composition have been _ in red ink.7_ method should be chosen, the doctor was
9、determined to finish the difficult operation.8Mike is wearing a pair of old _ shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.9Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?10It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a _
10、 journey.答案：1.Whatever2. passerby3.worthwhile4.output5.easygoing6.underlined7.Whichever8. wornout9.finally10. threehour.阅读理解In 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 acres of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160acre Knotts Berry Farm.In the 1930s, Anah
11、eim Parks Supritendent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its originator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knotts Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added
12、 the family income by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then Walter built the “Ghost Town” attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained.In the 1960s, the Calico Mine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knotts built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in h
13、onour of Californias early Spanish heritage. The third themed area opened in 1975the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Boardwalk)featuring the worlds first roller coaster.In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its sixacre landCamp Snoopy, the worlds first th
14、eme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness area featuring the whitewater rafting ride Bigfoot Rapids, was added in 1988, followed by Indian Trails in 1993.1Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe History of Kn
15、otts Berry FarmBStory of Cordelia KnottCA New Type of BerryDThe History of Theme Parks答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了著名的主题公园Knotts Berry Farm的发展历史。2According to the passage, Knotts Berry Farm was probably started in_.A1920Bthe 1930sCthe 1960sD1997答案：A细节判断题。从文章第一段可知，Knotts Berry Farm是1920年从Buena Park发展起来的。3Which of
16、 the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AKnotts Berry Farm is now a world famous theme park.BKnotts Berry Farm is still owned by the Knott family.CWalter Knott is the younger brother of Cordelia Knott.DWalter built the“Ghost Town”in order to attract more visitors.答案：A综合判断题。纵观全文可知，
17、Knotts Berry Farm已经是闻名世界的主题公园之一。由全文最后一句可知B项错误；由本文第二段最后一句话可知D项错误；关于C项的内容，文中并未提及。.七选五_1_ For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike t
18、ourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. _2_ Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants._3_ If tourism grows too quic
19、kly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer._4_ Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports, firstclass roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attraction
20、s. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well，including road
21、s to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water. _5_ If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.AIt is extremely important to develop tourism.BToo much tourism can be a problem.CWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems.DAll of
22、 these support facilities cost money.EPlanning is of great importance to tourism.FTourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.GOn the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.答案：本文论述了旅游业给我们的生活带来的影响，游客过多给当地的居民生活带来了一些不便，发展旅游业过快也会影响人们的就业问题和经济的
23、发展，所以发展旅游业要有长远的发展计划。1C根据下文If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.可知没有合适的计划，旅游业会给当地人带来一些问题，故选C。2F根据Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.和它句式结构一样应选F。3B根据If tourism g
24、rows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.旅游业增长的快，旅游业就会太多而引起问题，故选B。4G根据Businesses can also lose money生意挣不到钱，可知有些人可能要失业了，故选G。5D根据There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water
25、.所有的这些东西都需要钱，故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Gulangyu is a tourist island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeast China._1_is about one and a half square kilometers in area, has a population of around fifteen thousand and_2_(connect) to the mainland by ferry (渡
26、船)The island of Gulangyu is a pedestrian only destination，_3_cars and motorcycles are banned on the island. The only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and passenger transport vehicles. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of_4_(vary) styles from around the w
27、orld, give the island a unique_5_(appear). Gulangyu is famous_6_its architecture and there are a lot of excolonial buildings，_7_it used to be a place of residence for westerners. The island also has Chinas only piano museum，_8_(give) it the nickname of Piano Island or The Island of Music. There are
28、over 200 pianos on this island. The Chinese name is called because of_9_sound generated by the ocean waves hitting the reefs. The University of Design is set almost in the middle of the island and has some beautiful sculptures (雕塑). There is also a very old Buddhist temple not far_10_. The end of th
29、e island also has some lovely gardens with a lot of varieties of trees. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：鼓浪屿位于厦门岛西南隅，有“万国建筑博览”之称。小岛还是音乐的沃土，钢琴拥有密度居全国之首，又得美名“钢琴之岛”。1It此处用it指代前面的Gulangyu。2is connected此处表示“与相连”，用is connected to。3so根据上下文意义，此处为因果关系，所以用so。4various此处表示的意义是“各种风格”，用形容词修饰styles。5appeara
30、nce根据句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，意义是“面貌”。6forbe famous for以而闻名。7since/as/because根据上下文意义，此处表原因，用since，as或because。8giving根据意义可知，此处用非谓语动词形式做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。9thesound之后有过去分词短语修饰，表示特指，因此名词之前须加定冠词。10awaynot far away离不远处。【辽宁卷题型】Linda：Hi, Leath, youre from Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Could you talk about that?Leath: OK. Well,
31、 Im from Harare，the capital of Zim. I was born there. My folks are British. My dad is from Manchester and my mom is from Scotland._1_we say there, growing up in Zimbabwe was “lacker”_2_means really cool in Africans. It was like you growing up in an open place_3_ animals and sunshine. Today its not d
32、oing too well because the economy is crashed，_4_growing up there is really good.Linda：Wow! What animals could you see?Leath：Ah, just about_5_hours drive out of any city, you are likely_6_(come) across anything. Ive seen leopards often at night. You could see monkeys along the road. In certain areas
33、youll have to stop for elephants. There are some_7_(warn) signs they are actually quite dangerous at night. So, theres buck everywhere. And then away_8_residential areas, you can see rhinos (犀牛) and lions. They are never around human_9_(settle) because they are very dangerous. They do take people_10
34、_time to time.Linda: Wow ! Thats fascinating. Thanks, Leath.Leath: Youre welcome!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：对话谈论的是非洲人与动物的和谐生活。1As考查连词。此处的意思是“正如”，填as。2which/that考查定语从句的引导词。很明显，修饰的是lacker，来解释说明这个词的意思，因此用which/that。3with考查介词。“成长的地方有动物和阳光”，with表示伴随的状态。4but考查连词。前面说经济不好，后面说在那里长大真的很好，显然是转折关系。5an考查冠词。“一小时的车程”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。6to come考查固定用法。be likely to do.作“可能会”讲。7warning考查非谓语动词。修饰后面的signs，只能用warning。8from考查介词。away from.作“远离，相距”讲。9settlement考查名词。settlement除了可以作“解决”讲，还可以作“定居点”讲。本句中指的是人类定居点。10from考查固定搭配。from time to time作“不时，偶尔”讲。
