1、高一英语单元检测 202104第I卷（共95分）说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第 卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1. Whom did the man meet with?A. His relative. B. His old schoolmate. C. His former teacher.2. How does the woman feel about her new workmate?A. Che
2、erful. B. Satisfying. C. Annoying.3. When will the graduation take place?A. June 1.B. June 30. C. July4. How much does the man pay for his tickets in all?A. $110.B. $200.C. $220.5. Why cant the two speakers go to the movie?A. Its going to rain. B. The film isnt interesting. C. The woman is not inter
3、ested in the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料、回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?A. He had an accident. B. His car wouldnt start. C. One of his cars tyres broke.7. When should the man have come?A. A few minutes ago. B. About an hour ago. C. At 8 oclock.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。8. What probably happens t
4、o the two speakers?A. They are injured. B. The are robbed. C. They are lost.9. What do you think the speakers will do next?A. Stop at a passer-by to ask. B. Stop at a policeman to ask. C. Cali their brother to ask.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。10. Where may the two speakers be?A. At home. B. At work. C. In the s
5、treet.11. Who on earth did something wrong?A. The guy driving a car. B. The boy riding a bicycle. C. The two speakers.12. What had happened?A. The kid got crazy. B. The guy made a wrong turn. C. The kid hit one of the speakers.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。13. How is the woman going to Dali and Lijiang? A. By bu
6、s. B. By plane. C. By train.14. Where is the woman staying in Yunnan?A. At a farmers home. B. At a hotel. C. At her own tent.15. When will the woman leave for her holiday?A. The day when school finishes.B. The next day after school finishes.C. Seven days after school finishes.16. How long will the w
7、oman go on her trip?A. 4 days. B. About 6 days. C. 5 days.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。17. Why do people have to start early tomorrow?A. Because its a long journey.B. Because the breakfast time is at 6:30.C. Because theres no other bus there in the morning.18. What color is the ticket for lunch?A. White. B. Bl
8、ue. C. Pink.19. Where will people get on the bus?A. In front of the hotel. B. At the gate of the hotel C. At the back of the hotel.20. What should people take with in the mountains?A. A ticket. B. A blanket. C. An umbrella.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
9、选项。ATwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran
10、 out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, | had to face another challengehunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class
11、, understood the desperation someone feels when they dont get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arisewhere to
12、find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholars
13、hip program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Fiv
14、e Kids Pack, and Kids Cafe programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.21. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.B. Florida was not a good place for people livin
15、g there.C. It was impossible for the author to get a job thenD. Many local people were out of work in Florida.22. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author.A. had been struggling financially.B. had won his degree in a university.C. had lived with his relatives happily.D. had
16、 lost hope of facing the future.23. From his experience, the author learns that.A. a friend in need is a friend indeed.B. one good turn deserves another.C. misfortune may be an actual blessing.D. where there is a will there is a way.BSoon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on
17、a United Airlines flight from Oklahoma to Illinois this past May? she glanced over at her seatmate. He was in his 60s, wore bright yellow sunglasses, and was busy texting. The letters were unusually large and the screen was bright, making it easy for Phillips to read what he was typing out： ”Hey Bab
18、e, Im sitting next to a smelly fatty.“It was like confirmation of the negative things I think about myself on a daily basis, the 33-year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight. Soon tears streamed down her cheeks as she hugged the cabin wall, trying to make herself as small as possible
19、.Sitting a row behind them and across the walkway was Chase Irwin, a 35-year-old bar manager from Nashville, Tennessee. He could see the mans texts, tooand he could see Phillips. I noticed her looking at his phone. lrwin told wsmv. com. I was sick to my stomach. I could not have this guy sit next to
20、 her this whole flight and her thinking hes making fun of her, “he told Nashvilles News Channel 5.In an instant, Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was overlooking the texter. Hey, I need to talk to. you, Irwin told him. We are switching seatsnow. When the texter asked why, Irwin said, Youre tex
21、ting about her, and Im not putting up with that.The texter agreed quickly. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new seatmate.He encouraged me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine, “Phillips wrote. And he was fight. She and Irwin spent t
22、he rest of the flight chatting like old friends.With her faith in humanity restored, Phillips wrote on Facebook, “The flight attendant told him that he was her hero. He wasnt her herohe was mine.24. Why did Savannah Phillips weep?A. She sensed her seatmates unfriendliness.B. She was confirmed that h
23、er seatmate was ill.C. She was disgusted by the smelly seatmate.D. She felt embarrassed at her weight problem.25. What do we know from Chase Irwins words in the third paragraph?A.He had a stomachache.B. He was familiar with Phillips.C.He liked Philips.D. He was kind by nature.26. What can we infer f
24、rom the last paragraph?A.Philips didnt believe in humanity. B.Philips was grateful to Chase Irwin.C. Such heroes were needed in every flight. D. Flight attendants should deal with such incidents.27. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A hero of the attendantB. Humanity lost foreverC. A romantic
25、encounterD. A journey of hurt and delightCThe United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee an annual spelling contest - now allows kids who lost in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee along with th
26、eir own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a “spelling career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions （爱好）that previous generations developed somewhat later in life.Im disturbed by the phenomenon, w
27、hich seems to be getting worse and more intense （激烈的）.My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think hell be cheered by author Peggy Noonans idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and
28、 beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great.I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle f
29、or life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesnt reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure.Ms. Noonan also suggests that youre running your own race alongside others running theirs, and inthe same direction. Youre
30、 doing something great together. If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone
31、else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united.Competition divides us. Therere winners and losers. But thats a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isnt about triumphing （战 胜）over someone else
32、; its about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and thats the only game where “everyones a winner.28. What does the author worry about?A. Youth competition lacks diversity. B. Youth competition is expens
33、ive.C. Youth competition lacks fairness. D. Youth competition is fierce.29. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author?A. Know Gur competitors well.B. Get rid of the bad things inside us.C. Learn from others successes and failures.D. Leave everything to chance.30. How does Pegg
34、y Noonan describe the way people live their lives?A. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else. B One mams loss is another mans gain.C. People follow parallel paths to each other.D. People take turns to lead the race.31. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Competition Is a Good T
35、hing, But Not to the YouthB. Through Competition. We Become Better OurselvesC. Your Real Competition Is With YourselfD. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for LifeDShirin-yoku means forest bathing”. Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest； rather, you simply go for a walk in the woo
36、ds or a city park，where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin-yoku： The Japanese Art of Forest
37、Bathing. Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrinyoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99 % of the time , humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3 % of the worlds population lived in cities
38、, and by 2016, this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse； officials predict that by 2050, 66 % will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because genes cannot change over just a few
39、 hundred years”. The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks ou
40、t of empty spaces. Therere also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrinyoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere pl
41、ants.Better yet. he says, we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. Whats more, even when people simply Sock at flowers, their bodies relax and stress
42、 levels decrease. 32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave. B. Entertain. C. Anticipate.D. Relax.33. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.34. Why does forest b
43、athing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of the modern society.C. Human body can integrate into nature.D. People can always get excited in nature.35. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is
44、 meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VAR technology has been used in U.S. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global game of football and made its debut （首次亮相）at the
45、 2018 World Cup.36. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the referees （裁判）by watching video replays.The VAR team supports the referees from a centralized video operation room. The operators select and provide the best angles from relevant broadcast cameras plus
46、 two additional offside cameras. 37 . They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team.38 , the referee would start an official review. Then they will make a de
47、cision based on the information received from the VAR team.39 . Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions （中断），disrupting （中断） the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. Theyargue that disruptions usually take place as angry pla
48、yers crowd around a referee after a controversial （有争 议的）decision.40 . With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch (球场）and VAR is a sure step in that.A. If one team is likely to win a gameB. VAR stand
49、s for video assistant referee.C. It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessary.D. Once they decide an Incident is reviewableE. Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakes.F. The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchersG. VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get t
50、he game moving again.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how 41 it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collec
51、ted hats, 42 and other cold-weather equipment for the “store at an elementary school, where students can buy things with 43 earned through good behavior. It was a 44 way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to 45 themDo the children need anything else?” I asked the coordin
52、ator （协调人）when we sent our 46 to him.“Umbrellas!” she said. Most of our 47 have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very 48 Of course! I thought. It doesnt snow much here, 49 we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy 50 . My friends and I began to 51 : We
53、sent e-mails, called people and _52 the project at social events. Everyone had the same 53 : Ive never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school 54 April showers. We were very satisfied. 55 , the kids will be singing in the rain!41. A. luckyB. easyC. wealthyD. qu
54、ick42. A. glassesB. needlesC. glovesD. bowls43. A. rewardsB. pleasureC. tipsD. love44. A. commonB. scientificC. simpleD. good45. A. ownB. useC. acceptD. afford46. A. donationsB. screensC. luggageD. staffs47. A. customersB. kidsC. teachersD. employees48. A. concernedB. angryC. wetD. nervous49. A. but
55、B. soC. andD. or50. A. candlesB. umbrellasC. ticketsD. houses51. A. weepB. recoverC. workD. understand52. A. suffered fromB. made outC. talked aboutD. looked into54. A. in need ofB. in favor ofC. for lack ofD. in time for55. A. SurprisinglyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily第II卷(共55分)第二节 语法填空(共10
56、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,56 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 57 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows nr roofs. One person was killed, severs! were 53 (serious) hurt and taken to
57、 hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 59 the morning and lasted for over an hour. ”I 60 (eat) with my wife and children when we heard a food noise. he said, “A
58、 few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 61 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 62 (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 63 very frightened.Mrs. Lee said that her husband had just left for work when she 64 (teel) that her house was moving. Sh
59、e ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 65 (they) food, clothes and shelter.第四部分句子翻译+写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节.句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)66尽管我和朋友们已经不住在一个城市了，我们还是保持着联系。(keep in touch with)67.不仅他而且他的父母都对足球赛感兴趣。(not only. but
60、also58.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。(show concern for)59.任何在这儿吸烟的人都会被惩罚。 (whoever)70.她过了-段时间才适应独自生活。(adjust to) 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校已经举办了国画展.请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容 包括：1.国画展的时间和地点；2.活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；3.活动的效果或影响； 参考词汇：中国画Chinese Painting注意：1.词数200左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案1-5 BCBCA 6-10CBCBC 11-15 ABBBC 16-20 BA
61、CCB21-23 CAB 24-27ADBD 28-31DBCC32-35DBCA36-40 BEDFG41-45 BCADD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 CCADB语法填空：56. destroying 57. that 58. seriously 59. in 60. was eating61. to climb 62. missing 63. but 64. felt 65. them 句子翻译66.1 keep in touch with my friends though we dont live in the same city any longer.67.Not only
62、 he but also his parents are interested in the football match.68.The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.69.Whoever smokes here will be punished.70.lt took her a while to adjust to living alone.作文Dear Jack,How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting, I am
63、 writing to tell you something about the Chinese Painting exhibition held in our school.As scheduled, the event took place on April 2oth in our school hall. Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of Chinese painting. Some pai
64、ntings made by students were on display, which was a feast for us. Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity. If you had attended it , you would certainly know more about Chinese arts.错综虚拟，if从句对过去的虚拟，用had done,主句对现在的虚拟 would do;如果你那时参加了展览
65、，你现在就一定会了解更多关于中国艺术。Hopefully, you can join us next year.听力原文Text 1M: Hello, en, it is you, Jill?W: Oh, My God. Tom, long time no see. Well, Idont think not since we graduated from our university.M: Yeah, that is a long time. We must have a good talk.Text 2M: Hey, you dont look fine. Come on, whats u
66、p today?W: Oh, my new workmate. He really turns me off. He often speaks loudly when working and gets used to commenting on everybody.Text 3W: I hope I can see you, mummy and daddy at my graduation celebration.M: Oh, sure, dear. But when is it?W: Well, just the last day of June. Easy to remember, rig
67、ht?Text 4W: Where to, please? And how many tickets?M: Two for New York, please. And how much?W: $110 each.M; OK. Here is the money.Text 5M: Look, the sun has gone and the black clouds are gathering.W: There must be a heavy rain in no time. Lets go back home. I dont want to meet with the rain.M: But
68、I have been looking forward to the film for so long a time.W: Forget it. Well have another chance.Text 6W: When did you get here?M: Just a few minutes ago.W: Weve been waiting for almost an hour.M: Im sorry, but I had car trouble - a flat tire.W: Oh. Thats too bad . Couldnt you have telephoned?M: I
69、was going to, but I didnt have any change for a pay phone.Text 7M: Judging by all the traffic, Id say were near the heart of the downtown area.W: What did I do? Did I take a wrong turn?M: Im not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right.W: Well, now, the problem is how
70、 to get back onto the main highway.M: Well, if I may offer a suggestion . Why dont you stop and ask a policeman?W: Yeah, yeah, yeah, I think I see one up there in the next block. Text 8W: Did you see what that guy did?M: No. I was looking the other way. What happened?W: He made a U-turn right in the
71、 middle of the block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle.M: Drivers get crazier every day!W: Right. Nobody wants to drive by the rules anymore.Text 9W: Ive planned a trip for my holiday.M: Where are you going?W: Lijiang and Dali in Yunnan province.M: Lovely! How are you getting there?W: As I dont have
72、 much time I think I need to travel by air.M: Thats going to be very expensive. How much is the fare?W: About 1,500 yuan.M: When are you leaving?W: One week after school finishes.M: Sounds wonderful to me. Where are you staying?W: Id like to stay in the Youth Hotel.M: That sounds fine. How long are
73、you staying in Lijiang and how long in Dali?W: Im thinking of staying three days at each place.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen, heres some information about our trip to Mount Tai tomorrow. Its a long journey, about three hours, so we have to start early. At about 6:30 well have to get up and get prepare
74、d for breakfast. 7:00 is the time for it in this hotel on the second floor, and dont forget to bring your blue tickets. After breakfast well go to the car park, where well get on the bus at about 7:30. Thats a big park behind the hotel. Remember to bring your pink tickets for lunch. Well have lunch
75、at a restaurant near the mountain and you must have your pink tickets or youll have to go hungry. Those who havent got one yet please come to the office on the second floor right now.One more thing, I know its summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in July, so bring a blanket in case.Thatll be all. Ill see you tomorrow.