1、第一部分教材基础回扣练必修一Unit 1School life.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1extra adj. 额外的,外加的 2fluent adj. 流利的 3splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的 4event n (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目 5run vt. 管理;操作 6somehow adv. 不知为什么;不知怎么地 7generation n 一代,一代人 请快速写出下列英语单词8 enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的9 earn vt.获得;赚,挣得10 average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的11 struggle vi.奋斗,努
2、力;挣扎n.难事;斗争;努力12 exchange n& vt.交换;交流13 charge vt.使承担责任;收费n.负责,掌管请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词14 experience n& vt.经历,体验 experienced adj.有经验的 inexperienced (反义词)adj.没有经验的15 respect n& vt.尊敬,敬重 respectable adj.值得尊重的 respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的16 devote vt.致力于;献身 devotion n奉献 devoted adj.忠诚的;深爱的17 encouragement n鼓励 enc
3、ourage v鼓励 courage n勇气18 satisfaction n满意 satisfy v使满意 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的19 donate vt.捐赠 donation n捐赠物;捐款;捐赠 donor n捐赠者20 inform vt.通知,告知 information n信息21 graduation n毕业 graduate v毕业n.(大学)毕业生22 preparation n准备,筹备 prepare v把准备好,筹备 prepared adj.有准备的23 literature n文学 l
4、iterary adj.文学的24 host n主持人;主人,东道主 hostess n女主人25 academic adj.学业的,学术的 academy n专科院校;学会26 former adj.以前的 latter (反义词)adj.后者的;后面的27 select vt.选择,挑选 selection n被挑选的人或物;选择,挑选28 independent adj.独立的 independently adv.独立地 independence n独立29 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenge n& v挑战;质疑30 approve vt.& vi.批准,通
5、过;赞成,同意 approval n同意;批准 disapprove (反义词)v.不同意.高频短语1 than usual 比往常2 earn respect 赢得尊重3 devote.to. 把用于/致力于4 on average 平均5 for free 免费6 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢7 look back (on) 回忆,回顾8 with satisfaction 满意地9 surf the Internet 上网10 become used to 习惯于11 in exchange for 交换12 more than 多于13 make use of 利用14 openi
6、ng hours 开放时间15 approve of 赞同,同意16 in charge of 负责,掌管17 inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事18 come up with 提出;想出.经典句型1 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2We also had different students in some classes,so it was a
7、struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。3I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。4I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your a
8、rticle.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。5 Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun,they can use our gym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。6 Upon finishing his studies ,he started travelling in China.学习一结束,他就开始游历中国Unit 2Growing pains.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1bend vi. 弯腰,屈身 vt. (使)弯曲 2hard adj.
9、 苛刻的,严厉的 3handle vt. 处理;应付 4confused adj. 困惑的,不解的 请快速写出下列英语单词5 fault n过错,错误6 scene n(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色7 upset adj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望8 defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护9 deserve vt.值得;应得;应受10 insist vi.坚持,坚持认为11 challenge n& vt.挑战请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词12 frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐 fri
10、ght n惊吓;恐怖13 starve vi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿 starvation n饥饿14 tolerate vt.容忍;允许 tolerance n忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的15 behavior/behaviour n行为,举止 behave vi.表现vt.使举止规矩16 rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 rudely adv.粗鲁地,无礼地 rudeness n粗鲁,无礼17 harm vt.& n伤害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless (反义词)adj.无害的;无恶意的18 normal n& adj.正常(的),一般(的) abnormal
11、(反义词)adj.不正常的,反常的19 tend vi.往往;趋向vt.照看 tendency n趋势20 forbid vt.禁止 forbade (过去式) forbidden (过去分词)21 limit n限制;极限;界限vt.限制 limitation n限制;控制 limited adj.有限的22 balance vt.& vi.& n平衡;抵消 balanced adj.平衡的23 distant adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的 distance n距离;远处24 freedom n自由 free adj.免费的;自由的v.释放;使自由25 guidance n指导,
12、引导 guide vt.指导n.有指导意义的事物;导游26 argument n争吵,辩论;论点,论据 argue vi.& vt.争吵,辩论27 patience n耐心 patient n病人adj.有耐心的28 explanation n解释,说明 explain vt.& vi.解释,说明29 annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的 annoying adj.使人恼怒的,使人生气的 annoy vt.使不悦,惹恼30 independence n独立 dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的 dependence n依赖;信赖.高频短语1 turn up 调高;出现,露面2 cant
13、 wait to 迫不及待3 be supposed to 应该,应当4 do/deal with 处理,对付5 in a mess 杂乱无章,一团糟6 find fault with sb. 找某人的茬7 be hard on 对苛刻,对严厉8 now that 既然;由于9 leave out 漏掉;删掉10 stay up 不睡觉,熬夜11 mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和12 as if 似乎,好像13 insist on 坚持,坚持认为14 at present 现在15 keep up with 赶上,跟上16 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事17 go thro
14、ugh 经历;仔细检查18 along with 与一起.经典句型1Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog ,walking very slowly.埃里克随后跑进起居室,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。2But,but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是、可是你们应该明天才到家的呀!3The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比
15、萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着不干净的碗碟。4Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。5Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有,每一次我看DVD时,他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。6Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs ,they often question who they are and how
16、they fit in society.由于青少年们很难平衡这些需求,他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。Unit 3Looking good,feeling good.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的 2painful adj. 令人疼痛的,痛苦的 3embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的 4including prep. 包括 5approximately adv. 大约 6useless adj. 无用的,无效的 7mostly adv. 主要地;通常 8amount n 数量 9gain vt. 增
17、加;获得,赢得 请快速写出下列英语单词10 figure n体形;数字;人物11 work vi.起作用,有效果,奏效12 contain vt.包含;容纳13 damage vt.& n损害,伤害14 diet n节食;日常饮食vi.节食,控制饮食15 affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染16 count vi.认为;算作;重要vt.数数17 loss n丧失,丢失,损失请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词18 ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 shame n羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的19 recover vi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复 recovery n
18、恢复;痊愈20 failure n衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵 fail vi.失败;出故障,失灵;衰退vt.(使)不及格;使失望21 attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的 attract vt.吸引 attraction n吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力22 prefer vt.更喜欢 preference n偏爱,偏好;喜爱23 suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难) suffering n疼痛;痛苦;折磨 sufferer n患病者;受苦者24 effect n效果,作用;影响 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地
19、25 equipment n器材;设备 equip vt.配备,装备26 comfort n安慰;舒适 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的27 concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 concentration n集中;专注28 chemical n化学物质adj.化学的 chemistry n化学 chemist n化学家;药剂师29 treatment n治疗;待遇;处理 treat vt.治疗;对待;款待30 achievement n成就 achieve vt.获得,完成.高频短语1 work out 锻炼
20、;制定出,计划2 lose weight 减肥3 be ashamed of 对感到羞愧4 recover from 从中恢复5 follow ones advice 听取某人的建议6 go on a diet 节食7 be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事8 stay in shape 保持良好的体形9 keep healthy/fit 保持健康10 side effect 副作用11 fall out (头发等)脱落12 take/run the/a risk of 冒险13 put on/gain weight 增加体重14 get into shape 强身健体15 mak
21、e the most of 充分利用16 live a peaceful life/live in peace 过着宁静的生活17 in the long term/run 从长远角度看18 as a matter of fact/in truth 事实上,其实.经典句型1I think you look great as you are ,and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。2Its the same in Chinamany people,some of whom are not overweight at
22、all, are always going on a diet or taking weightloss pills,which are often dangerous.在中国也是一样的情况许多人,其中有些人一点都不胖,却总是在节食,或者吃减肥药片,这些做法往往是危险的。3I really dont know which sport to choose 我真的不知道该选哪种运动。4Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.有些体育项目通常在室内进行,而另外一些却在室外进行。5Water helps keep your system clean 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。6Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports 步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。