1、Unit 1ArtSection Grammar&Writing虚拟语气()第一板块单元语法1(教材原句P1)If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom，which _ you _(choose)?2(教材原句P2)If the rules of perspective _(not discover)，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.wouldchoose had not beendiscovered3
2、(教材原句P2)Without the new paints and the new technique，we _(not be)able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.4(教材原句P3)There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles _(not exist)would not bemight not exist 英语的动词有三种语气：陈述语气
3、、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。考点一 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来也不可能存在，则是虚拟条件句。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。虚拟条件句的从句和主句的谓语动词形式如下表所示：条件从句的谓语主句的谓语与现在事实相反did(bewere)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反did(bewere)should dowere to dowould/could/might/shoulddo与过去事实相反had donewould/could/mi
4、ght/shouldhave doneIf I were you，I would study hard.如果我是你，我会努力学习。(与现在事实相反)If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow，we would not go out.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不出去了。(与将来事实相反)If you had attended the meeting yesterday，you would have met her.如果你昨天参加会议，你就会见到她了。(与过去事实相反)考点二 虚拟条件句的特殊情况1虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装如果虚拟条件从句中有were
5、，had或should，可将if省略，而把were，had或should放在主语前，来表达和if引导的条件句相同的意思。Were they here now，they could help us.要是他们现在在这儿的话，他们就会帮助我们了。Had you come earlier，you would have met him。如果你来得早一点，你就会见到他了。Should it rain，the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。2含蓄条件句有时假设的条件并不直接通过条件从句表现出来，而是用一些词或短语(如without，or，or else，otherwise
6、，but for等)或上下文暗示来说明，这种句子叫含蓄条件句。句子的谓语形式为：与现在/将来事实相反：would/could/might/shoulddo与过去事实相反：would/could/might/shouldhave doneBut for your advice，I would have failed.要不是你的建议，我早就失败了。But for electricity(If there were no electricity)，there would be no modern industry.要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。I dont know the news，or I wo
7、uld tell you.我不知道这个消息，否则的话我会告诉你的。Without your help(If we had not had your help)，we could not have succeeded.要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he would have scored a goal.在踢球之前他犹豫了一下，要不然他当时就会进一个球。3错综时间条件句错综时间条件句，又叫混合条件句。在该条件句中，从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应
8、根据各自所指的不同时间选用不同的时态形式。If I were you，I wouldnt have missed the film last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。(现在过去)If he had followed the doctors advice，he would recover now.如果他听了医生的劝告，他现在就痊愈了。(过去现在)If he were to leave，you would have heard about it.如果他要走，你早就会听到这个消息了。(将来过去)If you hesitated this moment，you migh
9、t suffer in future.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你以后会吃苦头的。(现在将来)考点三 虚拟语气用于宾语从句本单元主要讲虚拟语气用于wish和would rather后的宾语从句。1wish后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。不同情况下从句的谓语形式分别为：与现在事实相反：didbe动词用were与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：would/could/mightdoWhere are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要彻底毁掉了。I wish they werent alwa
10、ys late.我希望他们不要总是迟到。How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?这位外国专家的演讲你听懂了多少？Almost nothing.I wish I had worked harder at English.几乎什么都没听懂。我多么希望我以前更努力学习英语！I wish you could do a bit less talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.我希望你少说话、多做事。那样情况就会好转。2would rather后接宾语
11、从句时，从句用虚拟语气。不同情况下从句的谓语形式分别为：表示现在或将来的愿望：didbe动词用were表示过去的愿望：had doneI would rather he didnt go now.我宁愿他现在不走。I would rather you had been here yesterday.我宁愿你昨天在这里。Id rather you came with us tomorrow.我希望明天你能和我们一起来。3suggest,advise,require,order,insist 等表示“建议、要求、命令”的词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”的结构，should可
12、以省略。例如：The doctor suggested that the patient(should)give up smoking.医生建议这位病人戒烟。注意：suggest 作“表明，暗示”；insist 作“坚持说”时，后面从句用陈述语气。如：The boy insisted that he had done nothing wrong and he insisted he should not be punished.单句语法填空1We did not know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would _(give)yo
13、u a hand.2(2019江苏泰州校级月考)Had it not been for his timely help,I wouldnt _(be)able to make it through the period of economic austerity(经济紧缩)3Without your timely help,I wouldnt _(finish)the task on time.have givenhave beenhave finished4(2019江苏盐城期中)If you _(take)this medicine regularly last week，you woul
14、d be feeling much better now.5Sorry，I am too busy now.If I _(have)time，I would certainly go on an outing with you.6If you _(get)back next week，we would go camping together.7I should not have laughed if I _(think)you were serious.had takenhadgot/should get/were to gethad thought8How I wish I _(be)a b
15、ird and could fly freely in the sky!9Peter wishes that he _(study)law instead of literature when he was in college.10George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _(focus)more on its culture.11(2019湖北荆州期末)I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery(整容手术)_(use
16、)to treat people around the world who are in need but cant get proper medical treatment.werehad studiedfocusedwere used12To be honest，I would rather you _(stay)with us at the party yesterday，but you left.13But for your help，I couldnt _(find)the place.14I _(give)you more help，but I was too busy then.
17、15(2019湖南衡阳期末)If I _(be)a millionaire(百万富翁)，I would travel around the world.had stayedhave foundwould/could/should/might have givenwere.单句改错1If I have more time now，I would learn another foreign language._2I would rather he paints the wall red next time._3(江苏卷改编)If it has not been for his invitation
18、 the other day，I should not be here now._4I wish I had a chance to talk to you last night，but you left so early._havehad paintspainted hashad had前加had willwould/could/should/might come前加have paid前加had werewas 5If you hadnt seen that film late last night，you will not be so sleepy now._6(浙江卷改编)They we
19、re abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they would come to our help._7(2019山东菏泽期末)If I paid him more money for it then，he would have felt satisfied with the deal._8He were very busy last week，or he would have helped you with your experiment._.语法与写作1If _(没有电)，what w
20、ould happen?2How I wish you _(能来参加聚会)this weekend.3If she hadnt taken exercise regularly，she _(无法保持身材)4I would rather you _(听报告)given by the scholar next week.there were no electricity could come to the party wouldnt haveattended the lecture kept her figure5(重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences，Hemin
21、gway _(就不会写出他的著名小说)A Farewell to Arms.6Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(住在那里)，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.wouldnt have written his famous novel were to live there/should live there/lived there 如何写一封建议信第二板块单元写作文体感知文体特点建议信针对某事向对方提出合理化的建议或忠告，使对方接受自
22、己的想法、主张，从而达到解决问题的目的。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、条理清晰、逻辑性强，具有说服力。提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌文雅。增分佳句对于这个问题，我想给你提一些建议。As for the problem，I would like to give you some suggestions.对某人来说做某事是有用/帮助/重要的/必需的。It is useful/helpful/important/necessary for sb.to do sth.有几点因素促成了下面的建议。There are several factors leading to the following
23、 suggestions.我确实希望我的建议对你有用。I do hope my suggestions will be useful to you.写作模板Dear _，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _(引出主题)Here are a few suggestions.First，it is important to _.Then，it also helps to _.Besides，it is/should be a good idea to _.You can also _.(用不同句式提出建议)A
24、s to _，I suggest _(有时根据需要具体到某一方面)In addition，_(其他建议)Im sure _(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心)Im looking forward to _(表达愿望)Sincerely yours，写作要求假定你是李华，你的朋友张柯发e-mail给你，就买什么样的英语词典听听你的建议。请根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封e-mail，推荐他买电子词典。1方便、快捷；2内置多部词典、能发音；3能储存资料；4其他审题谋篇lead to/contribute to as soon as possible consult meet with stand
25、by 遣词1促成 _2尽可能快_3查阅(资料)_4遇到_5站在旁边_造句1完成句子(1)买一本电子词典是一个明智的选择。_ an electronic dictionary.(2)有几个因素促成了我的建议。There are several factors，which _.(3)无论到哪里去，带着电子词典都很方便，因为它比普通字典小得多。_ the electronic dictionary wherever you go as it is much smaller than a common one.It is a wise choice for you to buy lead to my
26、suggestions It is convenient for you to carry(4)在电子字典中，你会非常快地得到你所想要的。You can get what you want in the electronic dictionary _.(5)查阅这种字典很容易。It is very easy _ this kind of dictionary.(6)当遇到有用的材料时，你可以尽可能多地储存下来。When you _，you can store them as much as possible.as soon as possible to consult meet with us
27、eful materials(7)它能够给你生动、清晰和正确的发音，就像一位老师站在你的旁边。It can give you a vivid，clear and correct pronunciation just like a teacher _.standing by you 2句式升级(8)用分词作后置定语改写(2)。There are several factors _.(9)用状语从句的省略形式及with的复合结构改写(3)。With the electronic dictionary _，it is convenient for you to carry it wherever _
28、.(10)用状语从句的省略形式改写(6)。When _，you can store them as much as possible.leading to my suggestions being much smaller than agoing meeting with useful materials common one妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Zhang Ke，As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to bu
29、y an electronic dictionary.There are several factors leading to my suggestions.To begin with，with the electronic dictionary being much smaller than a common one，it is convenient for you to carry it wherever going.Additionally，you can get what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible
30、，for it is very easy to consult this kind of dictionary.When meeting with useful materials，you can store them as much as possible，because there is much RAM(内存)in it.What makes it outstanding from a variety of others，I think，is that it can give you a vivid，clear and correct pronunciation just like a teacher standing by you.Since there are so many advantages，why not buy one?I do hope my suggestions will be useful to you.Yours，Li Huaword部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块