1、第二部分专题五一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 _(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.(2020年全国卷) 2They represent the earth _(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020年全国卷) 3And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the
2、 soft clouds _(surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.(2020年全国卷)4They are easy _(care) for and make great presents.(2020年全国卷)5The next morning he hired a boat and set out _(find) the wellknown painter.(2020年全国卷)6Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only s
3、ince the mid1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a large area.(2019年全国卷)7Scientists have responded by _(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.(2019年全国卷)8A 90yearold has
4、 been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _(be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.(2019年全国卷)9Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire) from her 36yearold business.(2019年全国卷)10When we got a call _(say) she was shortlisted, we
5、 thought it was a joke.(2019年全国卷)11On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there.(2019年全国卷)12On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _
6、(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019年全国卷)13You dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit.(2018年全国卷)14You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running.(2018年全国卷)15The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _
7、(improve) water quality.(2018年全国卷)16“Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018年全国卷)17I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his
8、eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge)(2018年全国卷)18Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _(stay) and watch.(2018年全国卷)【答案】1to find2coming3surrounding4to care5to find6to perform7noting8being9to retire10saying11to get12listening13to see14dying15to improve16feeding17looking; challenged18to stay二、单句语
9、法填空高考模拟题回顾1_(stabilize) economic growth，various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.(2021年泰安联考)2But if you do find it difficult _(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night，then you should avoid naps and try to build up healthy sleepiness in the evening.(2021年青岛一次调研)3Past studies have shown
10、 a link between sleeping less and weighing more.But scientists have had difficulty _(determine) which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.(2021年湖州检测)4Thanks to the hightech rackets，they can now enjoy the magical feeling of _(hit) the ball
11、at over 150 kilometers per hour! (2021年温州十校联合体联考)5Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city _(host) the Asian Games.(2021年烟台一中月考)6Actually，it is quite normal for the average person _(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.(2021年安徽江淮十校联考)7First of all，_(become) aware of what causes yo
12、ur worry will help to reduce the stress.(2021年海南华侨中学期中)8They start building their huts late in the summer，but do not get them _(finish) before the early frosts.(2021年吉林长春质检)9Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position
13、in the lives of Chinese people，_(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.(2021年浏阳六校联考)10_(host) by the Jinan municipal government，the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years.(2021年闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)11However，our discussions are more than just a way _(p
14、ractice) our debating skills.(2021年郑州第一次质量预测)12In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(咏梅)，the plum blossom was used _(praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for the Chinese people.(2021年湖北七市联考)13If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu，theyll probably ask
15、if youve tried hot pot.Everyone _(live) here seems to love it，and trying it should be a fixed part of everyones culinary(烹饪的) tour of Sichuan.(2021年成都第二次诊断)14After _(settle) into a home you，for instance they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called
16、toxins.(2021年广州调研)15One day，about ten years ago，while _(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in the wheelchair.(2021年赣州十四县市联考)16Hongcun，_(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings，is 900 ye
17、ars old.It was built to look like a big ox.Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs.(2021年南昌一模)17As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs _(survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.(2021年安徽名校模拟)18During the Qin
18、Dynasty，to keep the enemy out of his empire，Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls _(join) up.(2021年福建永春一中等四校联考)19_(send) yellow roses can be risky，as they represent either friendship or envy.(2021年湖北七市联考)20_(compare) with the western medicines high fees，TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) has a reaso
19、nable price that ordinary people can afford.(2021年江西宜春中学第一次诊断)【答案】1To stabilize2to fall3determining4hitting5to host6living7becoming8finished9causing10Hosted11to practice12to praise13living14settling15working16filled17surveyed18joined19Sending20Compared三、语法填空(2021年山东济南五校统考)For those lacking sleep at
20、night，a nap (小睡) can often be the perfect solution.Naps improve your performance，which is why you feel 1_(refresh) after taking one.The length of your nap 2_(determine) the benefits.A 20minute nap is the most 3_(suit) to improve moving skills and attention，while an hour to 90 minutes of napping help
21、s solve creative problems.Just set an alarm 4_(get) the right amount of sleep.Regular，short naps can help relieve tension，which decreases your risk of heart disease.Get the most health benefits 5_your nap by doing it right.Stick to a regular napping schedule during right6_(hour)，between 1：00 p.m. an
22、d 3：00 p.m.The time is right for a nap as it is usually after lunch,7_your blood sugar and energy starts to dip.So，keep shuteye short and nap in a dark room as soon as possible during this period.As anyone suffering from 8_sleepless night knows，its hard to be happy the next day.Napping can help erase the bad mood for lack of sleeping.A short nap is a 9_(wise) choice than drinking black coffee，since 10_(take) caffeine in the afternoon or evening can badly affect your nighttime sleep.【答案】1refreshed2determines3suitable4to get5from6hours7when8a9wiser10taking