1、Unit 1ArtSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1_ adj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要2_ n.雕塑3_ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的4_ adj.典型的；有代表的5_ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的6_ n.技术；方法；技能7_ n.阴影；影子8_ adj.荒谬的；可笑的abstractsculptureconventionaltypicalsuperbtechniqueshadowridiculous记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9._ n信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.
2、_ adv.忠实地10_ n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力_ adj.无目标的11._ adj.明显的；明白的evidencen_12_ vt.采用；采纳；收养adoptionn_faith忠实的faithfullyaimaimlessevident证据；证明adopt采用；收养；领养记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇13_ vt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn_14_ n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_ adj.同时发生的；巧合的15_ vt.预言；预告；预测_ n预言possess拥有；(尤作复数)所有物；财产coincidentpredictprediction
3、coincidence 重点短语1_巧合地2_大量3_(可是)另一方面4_也；还；和5_专注于；集中注意力于6_某人确信by coincidencea great dealon the other handas well asconcentrate onbe convinced of.重点句型1.Itbeadj.that从句；it作形式主语But _ ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more real
4、istic way.但是，很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始用一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。it was evident that 重点句型2全部倒装句_ who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些打破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。Among the Painters 重点句型3What引导的名词性从句At the time they were created，th
5、e Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of _印象派画作形成之时是存在争议的，但是如今它们被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。what we call“modern art”联想微空间1.常见英语反义形容词面面观abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的联想微空间active 主动的passive 被动的contemporary 当
6、代的ancient 古代的 permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的联想微空间2含词根-vis(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的visible adj.可见的visibility n能见度vision n视野supervise vt.监督；管理revise vt.复习；修正联想微空间3“相信”家族faith n信任faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地believe v相信belief n信念believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不可思议的convince vt.使相信；使信服 convinced adj.相信
7、的；深信的研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材原句P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。归纳拓展 巧学助记“瞄准目标”学aim基础训练单句语法填空_(aim)at a higher target，the task is more challenging.His brother aims _(be)a policeman.Never do anything
8、 _ an aim，or youll gain nothing.She went to London _ the aim of finding a job.Aimed to be without with 能力提升完成句子中国梦的主旨在于提高全体人们的生活质量。The Chinese Dream _ the quality of life for all the people.世界遗产名录旨在援救世界上正在持续老化，衰败和消失的文物遗产。The Memory of the World Program _ the gradually aging，worsening and disappearin
9、g documentary heritage in the world.is aimed at improving aims to rescue 2adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(教材原句P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更为人性化的生活态度。归纳拓展adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为；挑选为adoption n收养；采取
10、adopted adj.领养的 辨析比较 adopt/adaptadopt采用；采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应温馨提示巧记adopt与adaptThe young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻的夫妇没有亲生的孩子，他们领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。基础训练单句语法填空/选用正确单词的适当形式填空(adopt/adapt)People alrea
11、dy take too many pills instead of _(adopt)a healthier lifestyle.His _(adopt)son went abroad for further education last week.After much consideration，I decided _ his advice.The film _ from the popular novel for children.adopting adopted to adopt was adapted 能力提升完成句子他们正在和英国主要超市认真沟通让数千家商店的收银处采用高科技指尖静脉扫
12、描仪。It is in serious talks with major UK supermarkets to _ hi-tech finger vein scanners at pay points across thousands of stores.这位好心人收养这个无家可归的男孩当作自己的儿子。The kind man _.adopt adopted the homeless boy as his own son 3possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(教材原句P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they c
13、ould decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。归纳拓展(1)be possessed of 有；拥有possess sb.to do sth.驱使/支配某人做某事(2)possession n所有；拥有；(尤作复数)个人财产；私人物品get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下
14、名师指津possess的易错点(1)possess不用于进行时。(2)possession表示“财产，所有物”时用复数形式。基础训练单句语法填空Even though he _(possess)a lot，he still has much to achieve.He was possessed _ great self-confidence.The friendship between she and Mary was one of the most valuable _(possess)in her life.possesses of possessions 能力提升完成句子他拥有良好的品
15、质，如善良、宽容和幽默。He _ good qualities such as kindness，tolerance and humour.他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。He _ in the fire.is possessed of lost all his possessions 4convince vt.使相信；说服(教材原句P2)When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.人们第一次看到他的画时
16、，他们坚信自己是透过墙上的一个洞来观看真实的场景的。归纳拓展(1)convince sb.that.使某人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.确信；坚信(描述人的感受)be convinced坚信；确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的(描述物的特性)(4)convincingly adv.令人信服地；有说服力地 语境串记他试图使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。He tried to convince me of
17、 the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing proof.Therefore，it seemed that he didnt speak convincingly.基础训练单句语法填空After hearing his _ reasons，the lawyer became _ that he had nothing to do with the murder.(convince)(2019东北三省四市模考)They tried to convince me _(make)a trip to Knox College and
18、meet them.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effects of laughter _ physical and mental health.convincing convinced to make of on 能力提升补全句子You need to _(使他们相信)your qualification for the job._(我确信)that we are doing the right thing.convince them of I am convinced 5coincidence nU，C巧合；巧事；(意见等的)相符；一致(
19、教材原句P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。归纳拓展by coincidence 巧合地！真巧It is nota coincidence that.不是巧合coincident adj.同时发生的；一致的be coincident with 与同时发生；与一致 温馨提示关联记忆以下短语：by acciden
20、t/by chance偶然地；by design/on purpose故意地 基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(2019山东青岛检测)_(coincident)in life can be good or bad，but they always surprise us._ coincidence，my deskmate and I were born on the same day，and we also have a lot in common.(2018全国卷改编)I still cant believe what coincidence it was.Im just so glad I w
21、as there in time to help my son._Coincidences By coincidence前加a 能力提升一句多译巧合的是，我和她同时到达了那里。_，she and I arrived there at the same time._ that she and I arrived there at the same time.By coincidence It was a coincidence 6a great deal大量(教材原句P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mo
22、stly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。名师指津a great deal用法盘点(1)a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。(2)a great deal(名词短语)意为“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。(3)a great/good deal of 大量的；许多的，只能修饰不可数名词。If we want to win，we must do a great deal more.如果我们想
23、胜利，我们必须要做更多。Is it worth spending a great deal of money in studying abroad?花这么多钱去国外念书值得吗？基础训练单句改错A great deal of their work are unpaid._I ran a great deal of faster than him._areis 去掉of 能力提升完成句子我们确实花费了很多时间等待。(天津卷)We certainly do spend _ our time waiting.自从新老师开始教他，汤姆的物理提高了很多。Toms physics has improved
24、_ since the new teacher began teaching him.a great deal of a great deal 7on the other hand另一方面(教材原句P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.另一方面，有些现代艺术画作如此逼真以至于它们看上去就像是照片。用法详解on the other hand意为“另一方面”，可以单独使用，也可用于on(the)one hand.on the other h
25、and.(一方面，另一方面)结构。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to prepare for the competition.我想去参加聚会，但另一方面，我应该为比赛做准备。On(the)one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由。归纳拓展(1)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，用以说明问题的另一方
26、面，而on the contrary表示“正好相反”，用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面。Im sure you like your new job.我相信你喜欢你的新工作。On the contrary，its very dull.正好相反，新工作很乏味。(2)on(the)one hand.on the other hand.通常用于引出不同的，尤其是对立的观点、思想等，而for one thing.for another(thing).通常用于引出性质或感情色彩相同的观点或理由。On(the)one hand I want to sell the house，but on the ot
27、her hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I dont want to go to the supermarket.For one thing，I have no money；and for another，Im too busy.我不想去超市。一方面，我没有钱；另一方面，我太忙。基础训练单词语法填空/选词填空(on the other hand/on the contrary)Starting your own business could be a way of achieving financial
28、 independence.On _ other hand，it could just put you in debt.I dont think we are facing a communication problem._，we are communicating more smoothly than ever.I would like a job which offers a higher rate of pay，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.the On the contrary on the other hand 能力提升完
29、成句子一方面我欣赏他的才能，而另一方面我怀疑他的判断力。_ I admire his talent，but _ I distrust his judgment.他们没有买那辆车，一方面他们不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面它太贵了。They didnt buy the car._，they didnt like its color；_，it was too expensive.On(the)one hand on the other hand For one thing for another(thing)1(教材原句P2)Among the painters who broke away from t
30、he traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。句型分析此句为表语部分提前而引起的全部倒装结构。正常语序为：The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.归纳拓展表语提前引起的全部倒装有时为了使句子平衡(
31、主语较长)或为了强调或使上下文衔接更加紧密，将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，即将系动词提到主语前面，作表语的可以是介词短语、形容词、分词。Among the goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys.这些商品里有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛及玩具。Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他客人。Seated in the classroom are the people who
32、 are to attend the lecture.坐在教室里的是要听这次讲座的人。Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.山顶矗立着一座建于几百年前的古塔。温馨提示在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意主谓一致，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致，与表语无关；当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Satisfied indeed _(be)those who get promotion.Gone _(be)she days when
33、we had to be in the mercy of weather.On the second floor _(be)a cineme.(2019河北衡水调研)It was the first time that I had played on the stage.In front of the stage was my excited schoolmates._are are is 第二个waswere 能力提升完成句子汤姆今天缺课。Absent from class today _.地上有一个钱包。Lying on the ground _.is Tom is a wallet 2(
34、教材原句P3)The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在室外绘画的画家。句型分析(1)句中 to work outdoors 作定语修饰 the first painters。(2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next，only，last 等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。Hillary had expected to be the first woman to become American President，but she failed.希拉里本来期望成为美国第一任女总统，但是她
35、失败了。(全国卷)Addams became the first American woman to winthe Nobel Peace Prize.Addams 成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国妇女。基础训练单句语法填空He is considered to be the first artist of his day _(try)this new style.Get ready.You will be the next one _(examine)by the doctor.to try to be examined 能力提升完成句子第100位到达这家宾馆的顾客将会得到一份惊喜。The
36、100th customer _ the hotel will get a surprise.to arrive at 3(教材原句P3)This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方式来看待环境。句型分析“It/This/That is because.”句型这是一个固定句型，表示“这/那是因为”，其用法如下：It/This/That：代指上文提到的情况，表示结果。because：引导表语从句，从句表示原因。He
37、is very tired.This is because he stayed up late into the night yesterday.他很疲惫，这是因为他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。He left that city and thats because he was fed up with the life there.他离开了那座城市，那是因为他厌倦了那里的生活。归纳拓展与“原因”相关的其他句型：1This/That is why.这/那就是的原因。why引导的表语从句表示结果2The reason why.is that.的原因是why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语3The reaso
38、n that/which.is that.的原因是that/which引导定语从句，并常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略Jack was caught in the traffic jam，and that is why he was late.杰克遇到了交通阻塞，那就是他迟到的原因。The reason why Jack was late is that he was caught in the traffic jam.杰克迟到的原因是他遇到交通阻塞。The reason(that/which)Jack explained for his being late is that he w
39、as caught in the traffic jam.杰克对于迟到所做的解释是他遇到了交通阻塞。温馨提示(2)(3)结构中表语从句中的that不能换成because，这在短文改错中常考。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(2019湖南三校联考)At present，experts are unable to tell exactly _ the main reason leading to memory loss is.This is _ there could be many reasons leading to it,such as environmental factors.The re
40、ason _ I did so well was that she made me feel confident.I am really grateful _ her and I hope one day I will become a teacher like her.what because why to(2019广东汕头期末)At the age of 90，he remained as curious _ the world as he had been when he was young.That is _ people have called him“the youngest pa
41、inter in the world”The reason why he didnt come is because he never got the notice._about why becausethat(2019浙江金华期末)When travelling by car，you can stop wherever you wish.That is because travelling by car is so popular for pleasure，while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travellin
42、g on business._becausewhy 能力提升句型转换There will be a heavy rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast，so they changed their plan.They changed their plan._there will be a heavy rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.That/This/It is because 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1.Sometimes it may be helpfu
43、l to use examples to explain _(抽象的)concepts.2He _(试图)to slide into the room but was found by his father.3Warm and wet weather is very _(典型的)in south China.4(江苏卷改编)Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated _(传统的)PCs in sales.abstractattemptedtypicalconventional5You look _(可笑的)in th
44、ose tight jeans.6The professor made a _(有争议的)speech.7Who _(拥有)the house?In other words，who is the owner of the house?8The expert advised the boy，who always failed to remember new words，to _(采用)an effective way of learning vocabulary.ridiculouscontroversialpossessesadopt9You cant _(预测)everything.Ofte
45、n things dont work out as you expect.10I have great _(信心)in him;he wont let me down.predictfaith.完成句子1因为他拥有作曲的能力，他已决定在音乐方面进一步深造。Since he _ composing music，he has decided to get further education about music.2没必要在这件愚蠢的事情上浪费太多了。There is no need _ such a silly thing.possesses the ability of to waste a
46、great deal in 3你能预测投票的结果会是什么吗？_ what the result of the vote will be?4另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。_，shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.Can you predict On the other hand 5他很相信自己的能力，并且从不屈服于任何挑战。He has _ his own ability and never given in to any challenge.6他一向画花鸟画。It
47、 is typical of him _ about flowers and birds.had much faith in to paint pictures.课文语法填空At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they 1._(accept)as the 2._(begin)of what we call“modern art”This is 3._ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their
48、 environment 4._ new ways.There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand，some modern art is abstract;that is，the painter does not attempt 5._(paint)objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead 6._(concentrate)on
49、certain qualities of the object,7._(use)colour，line and shape to represent 8._(they)On 9._ other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting 10._(style)there will be in the future?答案：1.are accepted 2.beginning 3.because 4.in 5.to paint 6.concentrates 7.using 8.them 9.the 10.stylesword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块