1、Book 7Unit 3Challenging Yourself 话题词汇 晨背佳作 积累素材 1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业 6.qualification n.资格；学历 7.be honored as被誉为 8.be active in积极从事于 9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10.think highly/well of对高度评价 话题佳作 假设你是红星中学高三学
2、生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。(2016北京)佳作欣赏 Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest inChinese history.As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing
3、Dynasty.He，in his book，Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World)，introduced modern technologies andideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world.In fact，he inspires meto major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and theworld.Interested in knowing more?I can find you some books!Ju
4、st let meknow.Cheers!Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛 本文作者用简单地道的语言，准确概括了给出的三个要点提示，用语精炼，要点齐全，结构清晰，逻辑性强。文中作者使用了一些高级词汇和短语：feel proud of，as for，favourite figure，moderntechnologies，open，in fact，major in等；作者注重遣词造句，运用的语法结构较为灵活：动名词短语knowing your interest，knowing more作介词宾语；过去分词短语interested in.作状语等。总之，本文作者虽然没有过多的使用复杂句式，但用精练
5、简单的句式有着相同的表达效果，是一篇优秀作文。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升1.vt.使恐怖，恐吓 adj.可怕的；极度的；糟糕的 adv.可怕地；(口)非常地；很 2.n.任务；(课外)作业 vt.分配；指派 3.vt.回忆，回想，记起 4.vt.使厌恶5.adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的.写作必记单词重点单词 1 terrifyterribleterriblyassignmentassignrecalldisgustenergetic6.n.成就，完成 vt.完成；实现 7.adj.令人惊异的 8.adj.实用的；(切合)实际的，有实用价值
6、的 9.vi.导致；起因于n.结果；成绩，比分 10.n.贡献 11.vt.学习，习得；获得，得到 12.adj.更好的；占优势的；更胜一筹的 13.vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把比作vi.相比 accomplishmentaccomplishamazingpracticalresultcontributionacquiresuperiorcompare.阅读识记单词14.appeal vi._ 15.horrify vt._ 16.informative adj._ 17.explorer n._ 18.succeeding adj._ 19.printing n._ 20.eva
7、luation n._ 21.civilized adj._ 呼吁；上诉使震惊，使害怕，使毛骨悚然情报的，提供情报的，见闻广博的探险家后继的，随后的印刷(术)；印刷业估价，评价有礼貌的，文雅的22.intelligent adj._ 23.factor n._ pulsory adj._ 25.optional adj._ _ n.选择权；可选物 26.disadvantageous adj._ 27.emphasize vt._ 聪明的，有头脑的因素必修的；义务的；强制的可以任选的，非强制的option不利的强调，着重28context n.29immediacy n.30.refreshi
8、ng adj.vt.(使)恢复精神；更新；提醒上下文；背景直接；立刻使精力恢复的；使耳目一新的refresh语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on herfriends and praise their(accomplish).(2016天津)2.Weltys new friends(immediate)sent a waiter to find acab.(2016全国)3.This of course created a new problem：dirt _(practi
9、cal)buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2015湖南)accomplishmentspracticallyimmediately4.A third reason is that social(intelligent)develops inchildren before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least whencompared with chimps.(2016江苏)5.I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publisher
10、s need_(print)，engineers need mechanics，and architects need builders.(2016天津)6.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most(amaze)adventure of my life.(2016浙江)intelligenceprintersamazing7.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for(refresh)in the townmay obtain reentry permits from the
11、 castle shops.8.English is compulsory for all students，but art and music are_(option).9.Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his youngmind to handle the(terrify)and painful life he led.10.The solution is equally simple：refuse to accept so many work _(assign)in your private l
12、ife or your working life.refreshmentsoptionalterrifyingassignments1.呈现，承担 2.同意，赞成 3.根据，按照，在方面 4.交还，上交 5.留出 6.结果是，证明是 7.除以外(还)8.迄今为止，到目前为止 高频短语 2take onin agreement with.in terms ofturn inset asideturn outapart fromso far9.担任，充当；起作用 10.在很久以前 11.与相比；把比作 12.各种各样的；一系列 13.为某人提供 14.应付；处理 15.使遭受；接触，经历 16.尤
13、其；特别是 17.大体上；通常 serve aslong beforebe compared to.a range ofprovide.withcope withbe exposed toin particularin general语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Our village was polluted very much 1.(很久以前)，butnowadays it has 2.(呈现)a new look.Thanks to Mr.Wang，hehas 3.(担任)leader of our village for three years 4.(迄今为止).Since he c
14、ame into power，he has forbidden cutting trees andat the same time he 5.(留出)some areas to plant trees.As a resultit 6.(证明是)right.so farlong beforetaken onserved asset asideturns out仿写 就在第二天早上，我发现妈妈身体不舒服。Just the next morning，I.1.find宾语宾语补足语 经典句式 3When I finally got home I found my mom sitting on our
15、front steps.当我最后到家时我发现妈妈正坐在我们家的前台阶上。found my mother not feeling well仿写 我从来都没有停止对阅读的喜爱，因为书在我的生活中既像有智慧的老师又像好朋友。I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wiseteachersin my life.2.as well asMy web told me that since he was a British he must have beeninhumane，as well as strongly in agr
16、eement with taxes and tyranny.我的历史网告诉我，因为他是英国人，所以他一定是不仁的，而且坚决拥护征税和实行暴政。as well as good friends3.not.but.The image of Zheng He was not of a powerful nation who sought tocolonize the land of those natives but a promise of protection andmessage of peace from the strongest nation in the world.郑和的形象不是代表着
17、一个强大的国家要对那些当地居民进行殖民化而是一个来自世界上最强大国家的保护者和和平使者。仿写 事实上，重要的不是礼物本身而是我们的情感。(2014重庆)In fact，it isthe present itselfour affection that matters.notbut4.must have doneYou can imagine how hard it must have been to carve characters onwood and bamboo strips.你可以想象在这些木条或竹条上刻字有多么的困难 仿写 我无意的话肯定深深地伤害了他。My mindless wor
18、ds him deeply.must have hurt直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。(朗文词典)(2)Theyhimhanding over the keys.他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。(3)Heheights.他恐高。terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 突破核心词汇边讲 边练 terrifiedintowas terrified of(1)terrify sb.into doing.吓唬某人做(2)terrified adj.非常害
19、怕的；极度恐慌的 be terrified of 害怕；吓唬 be terrified at/with对感到恐惧(3)terrifying adj.可怕的 单句语法填空(1)She was(terrify)at the thought of being alone.(2)I still find it(terrify)to find myself surrounded by largenumbers of horses.(3)The gunmans threats terrified herhanding over her money.(4)The children were(terrify)
20、at his sudden appearance andcried.即时训练 terrifiedterrifyingintoterrified(1)I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with themost attractive boy at the school party.我仍然能回忆起在学校晚会上被邀请去和最有魅力的男生去跳舞的那种激动劲儿。(2)The generalthe frontline.将军从前线被召回。recall vt.回忆，回想，记起；召回，收回；取消，撤销 was recalled f
21、romrecall.from把从叫回 recall to life使(某人)苏醒 recall doing sth.记起做过某事(3)Johnschool with Mary.约翰回想起同玛丽一起上学的情景。recalled attending单句语法填空(1)The dead can not be recalledlife.(2)Its time(recall)those beautiful/wonderful days we spenttogether.(3)I recalled(play)football with him.即时训练 toto recallplaying(1)He dis
22、gusted many with his boorish behaviour.他的粗野行为让很多人都讨厌他。(柯林斯高阶)(2)Ihear the news.听到这个消息，我感到很厌恶。(3)Everybody except Joe looked at me.除了乔以外，大家都反感地看着我。disgust vt.使厌恶 n.厌恶，反感 am disgusted towith disgust(1)with disgust反感地，厌恶地to ones disgust令某人厌恶的是(2)disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的be disgusted to do.厌恶做 be disgusted
23、at/by/with.讨厌/唾弃；对作呕(3)disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人气愤的 层级训练 基础知识训练用disgust的正确形式填空(1)Imwith what she said.(2)The level of violence in the film reallyme.(3)Much to their，they were treated unfairly there.(4)The kitchen was in astate when she left.disgusteddisgusteddisgustdisgusting写作能力提升一句多译(5)使她反感的是，她在那出戏里
24、分到一个次要角色。_ _ To her disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.She was disgusted that she was given a minor part in the play.She was disgusted at being given a minor part in the play.amazing adj.令人惊异的(1)We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.我们邀请你们加入到我们当中一起参加语言学习这一令人
25、惊讶的旅程。(2016天津)(2)Youdthe difference it makes in your attitude to life.你会对这些给你带来的生活态度上的不同感到惊讶。be amazed at(1)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶 be amazed to do.做很惊讶(2)amazement n.惊奇，惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是 在It is/was amazing that.中，that从句中有时用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)do。名师点拨 层级训练 基
26、础知识训练用amaze的正确形式填空(1)Isnt ithow the human body heals itself after an injury?(2)The world watched London in.(3)I wasto learn she was still writing her stories.amazingamazementamazed写作能力提升一句多译(4)使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头至尾背诵了出来。，he was able to recite the whole poem frommemory.(amazement)he was able to recite the
27、 whole poem frommemory.(it作形式主语)To my amazementIt amazed me thatcompare vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把比作 vi.相比(1)But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those ofmany others.不止如此，我现在经常把我的观点和其他人的观点进行比较。(2016江苏)(2)Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing_yours.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。(3
28、)other students，Mike is more diligent.和其他学生相比，麦克更加勤勉一些。compared toIn comparison with(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to.把比作 compared to/with和比起来without/beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双(2)comparison n.比较in comparison with和相比较 层级训练 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)(compare)with many people，she was indeed veryfortunate.(2)The heig
29、ht of the empire building iscompare.(3)There is no(compare)between the two.(4)Shakespeare compared the worlda stage.Comparedwithout/beyondcomparisonto写作能力提升句式升级(5)If you compare Columbia with Charleston，you will find the formeris a young city.，Columbia is a young city.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，you will find th
30、e former is ayoung city.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Compared with CharlestonComparing Columbia with Charlestonapart/aside from除之外；此外(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，theforest was silent.除了偶尔来自大象胃里的噪音外，森林里寂静无声。(2014重庆)(2)The room was emptya broken wood chair.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。except for表示
31、“除之外”的短语还有：(1)besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。(2)except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。(3)except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。apart/aside from 作“除之外”，既等于but，except，也可和besides互换。名师点拨 层级训练 基础知识训练用besides，except，except for，apart from填空(1)All the stud
32、ents took part in the sports meeting _Tom.(2)We need three more chairsthese two.(3)the ending，its a really good film.except/apart frombesides/apart fromApart from/Except for写作能力提升同义句改写(4)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.No oneher husband knew about her job.(5)Apart from French，he als
33、o has to study Japanese.French，he also has to study Japanese.but/exceptIn addition to/Besidesmean to.打算，意指(1)When I arrived at the restaurant，I apologized and told Eleanor Ididnt mean to be late.当我到达餐馆的时候，我道歉并告诉 Eleanor我并没打算迟到。(2014辽宁)(2)Missing the train meansfor an hour.没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。(3)This r
34、estaurant is meant.都说这家饭店很棒。waitingto be excellentmean doing.意味着；意思是 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人 be meant for为而准备的 be meant to be.注定成为；被普遍认为是 即时训练 单句语法填空(1)Did you mean(leave)your dog here?(2)To increase government spending means(create)more jobopportunities
35、.(3)She meant her son(be)a poet.(4)I meant(tell)you about it，but I forgot to do so.(5)We bought some new books meantchildren.to leavecreatingto beto have toldforenergetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 突破常考词汇 自主训练 用energetic的正确形式填空(1)She had started to devote herto teaching rather thanperforming.(2)The more he wor
36、ked，the morehe became.(3)He is getting on in years，but he still works asas ayoung man.energiesenergeticenergetically explore vt.勘探，勘查；仔细查阅，探究 单句语法填空(1)As an，he likesthe world unknown to people，and the _ always brings him happiness and excitement.(explore)(2)They decided to make a full explorationthe
37、 accident.(3)The(explore)party will set out after one week.of/intoexplorerexploringexplorationexploring表示“对的探索”时，exploration后跟介词of/into。名师点拨 turn in交还，上交 短语填空(1)Crowds of people werefor lack of room.(2)I waited for him for a long time until he.(3)What he had saidfalse.(4)Pleasethe police for help wh
38、en you are in trouble.(5)You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposalagain.(6)You mustyour pass when you leave the building.turn in，turn up，turn to，turn away，turn down，turn outturned upturned awayturned outturn toturned downturn inbe exposed to使遭受；接触；经历 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The newspaper exposed his
39、secretthe public.(2)It is good to(expose)to different cultures.tobe exposed 层级训练 写作能力提升句式升级(3)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to yourskin.(用if省略句改写)_，you will get your skin harmed.If exposed to the sunlight for too long(4)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and
40、he was ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)，he was ill.Exposed to the rain and wind last nightbe exposed to中to为介词，除了作“暴露于”解外，还有“接触；经历”等意。名师点拨 句型：must have done You can imagine how hard it must have been to carve characterson wood and bamboo strips.你可以想象在这些木条或竹条上刻字有多么的困难 突破经典句型 点拨规律 (1)Managing the family budget mus
41、t have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.管理一个家庭的预算开支一定是一件非常艰难的工作，但是她把这事处理得看上去很容易。(2016浙江)(2)I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you？Youwith Barbara.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。噢，是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。(3)There is no light in the room，theyout?屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？could have stayedcanhave gone(1)m
42、ust have done表示推测(用于肯定句)，意为“一定/准是已经”。(2)can/could have done用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经”。(3)could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做(而实际未做)”。(4)may/might have done表推测(多用于肯定句或否定句中)，意为“可能”。(5)might have done本可以做，本该做(实际未做)。(6)should/ought to have done本该做(而实际未做)。(7)neednt have done本没必要做(实际做了)。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Iha
43、ve helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of thingsto do myself.(2)In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，whichhavecontributed to his later writing.(3)What has happened to George?I dont know.Hehave got lost.层级训练 shouldmustmay写作能力提升完成句子(6)去年夏天我在伦敦呆了两周。那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？I spent two wee
44、ks in London last summer.Then youthe British Museum during your stay，didnt you?(4)Wehave faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tellme?(5)I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning.Younot have done so；hes coming tomorrow morning.couldneedmust have visited教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空
45、 Unit 3 History used to be boring for me.True facts 1.(hide)bythe mess found in the tangled web.The opinions 2.I founddrew me away from it.But two things completely changed my view 3._history.The first was September 11.The second was my first researchpaper.are hiddenthat/whichof4.I heard about Septe
46、mber 11，I reeled back in shock anddisbelief.A fact had just flown out of my web and slapped me in 5._face.It gave me a chance to see the 6.(history)events through myown eyes.7.(late)in the year I took on a project that would changea large portion of my web forever.The topic of my research paper 8._(
47、be)Charles Cornwallis.When I began to research about him，I foundmy web 9.(lie)to me.This paper forced me to recognize that lifeis not a fairy tale.As I turned in my report，I could almost see my webstart to slowly untangle 10.(it).WhenthehistoricLaterwashad lieditselfUnit 4 People of the Shang Dynast
48、y used animal bones and tortoise shells tokeep records.They are 1.earliest historical documents and let us knowabout Chinese 2.(civilize)in that remote period.During theZhou Dynasty，characters 3.(be)cast on bronze objects.Metalmaterial was rare and 4.(cost)at that time.Besides，writing on such“paper”
49、was a very complicated process.Then，around 600 B.C.，people began 5.(use)wooden and bamboo strips.They carved wordsthecivilizationwerecostlyto useon the strips and strung them together with strings to form books.Ofcourse，the books were very heavy.Soon people began to write 6._silk.But silk was too ex
50、pensive.In the Eastern Han Dynasty students and scholars were in urgentneed of something 7.(cheap)and more convenient on 8.towrite.Cai Lun was 9.(determine)to develop a new and betterwriting material.He succeeded.He reported his accomplishment to theemperor and his method was soon 10.(introduce)to a
51、ll partsof the country.oncheaperwhichdeterminedintroduced.教材与短文改错 Unit 3In the East Asian reading room at the Library of Congress，one canview a 21-foot-long map，a series of coastline and Chinese place namesdrawn in the black ink on thin，almost transparent paper.This is a copyof the actually map used
52、 by Zheng He.He led seven voyages between 1405 actualcoastlinesand 1433 into Southeast Asia，India，Persia，Arabia and Africa，made the peak of historical Chinese ocean exploration，some 80 yearsafter Columbus voyages.Back in 1405，while the rest of the world still believed that sail pastCape Bojador woul
53、d mean burning in boiling seas，Zheng He sailed far makingbeforesailingand widely throughout the Indian Ocean.His special task was to reach asfarther as possible and spread the influence of the powerful kingdom，China，all those countries he visited.Under the help of the compass，hevisits over 37 countr
54、ies.widefarWithtoUnit 4 Theoriginoflanguageisunclear.Nodoubtitbegunverygradually.Animals have few cries that serve as signals，but even thehighest apes have not been able to pronounce words before someprofessional instruction.The most superior brain of man is apparentlynecessary for the mastering of
55、speech.When men became intelligent enough，beganmanafterawe must suppose that he gradually increased the number of cries fordifferent purpose.It was a great day which he discovered that speechcould be used for narrative.There are those who think that on thisrespect picture language developed before o
56、ral language.A man coulddraw a picture on the wall of his cave to showing in which direction he wheninshowhad gone，and what animals he hoped to catch.Probably picturelanguage and oral language developed side by side.I am inclined to thinkthat language had been the most important single factor in the
57、development of man.orhas.教材与话题微写作 写作素材(关于历史文明)1.中国的四大发明是由聪明的中国人发明的；2.它们在很久以前就被传播到了世界各地；3.这些发明令外国人惊奇；4.对世界文明的发展做出了巨大贡献。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)The Chinese Four Great Inventions were invented by the intelligentChinese.Long before，they were spread to all parts of the world，amazing the foreigners.And they have made great contributions to thedevelopment of worlds civilization.