1、课时提能练(九)必修2Unit 2Wish you were here (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1He looked at his face reflected (reflect) in the mirror，bursting out laughing.2Without good education，there would be a society out of harmony with nature.3Because of the cold weather，vegetables were in short supply in some areas.4The boy said his
2、music talent was greatly influenced by his family surroundings(surrounding)5In the near future，more advanced (advance) robot technology will be used by scientists.单句改错1I was at loss to understand what had happened.at后加a2Its cheaper if you book the tickets in the advance.去掉第二个the3She doesnt appear at
3、 all surprised at the news.doesntdidnt4He was tiring when he got back from that long climb.tiringtired5Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.BuryingBuried.语境语法填空Colin and Toby plan to spend a few weeks 1.travelling (travel) before Colin goes to university.2On 15
4、 July theyll be taking 3.a flight to Morocco.Theyre going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.Toby 4.will_bring(bring) a flashlight with him 5.to_see (see) in the dark.After the trip by camel，theyre going to travel down the River Nile and 6.going(go) on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.They
5、will walk across the land，following the 7.footprints (footprint) of wildlife.Theyll live 8.with the local people，and eat and drink whatever they do.After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania，9.where theyre going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be very 10.tiring (tire)Four weeks later，they are g
6、oing to the Himalayas.完成句子1我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。We will do our best to_make_sure_(that) you enjoy your visit.2父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Its unnecessary for parents to_arrange_everything_for their children.3即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。Even_though/if_we_achieve_great_success in our work，we should not be conceited.4他说几个月来这是
7、他第一次感到真正的放松。He said that this_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_felt really relaxed for months.5我正要上床睡觉的时候，他进来了。I was_about_to_go_to_bed when he came in.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)I was a newcomer in a class.So was Alice.Thats where the similarity ended.I was tall and she was small.My thick，black h
8、air had been recently cut short.Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was awkward and shy.She wasnt.I couldnt stand her.I considered her my enemy.She liked me.She wanted to be my friend.One day，she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to answer any other way.No on
9、e had invited me over to play.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a threeroom place with her mother，her stepfather，her two brothers and her sister.When w
10、e got to the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise.I would have thought shed outgrown them.I had never played with them.But we sat on the floor of a walkin closet，laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.Thats when we found out th
11、at we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon.Our jaws ached from smiling so much.She showed me her wardrobe，which had mostly come from a clothing store down the block.The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for he
12、r newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines，the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices.Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each others houses，and
13、 spent every free moment together.My dark hair grew and I learned to love being tall.Alice，my first real friend since childhood，taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己小时候与爱丽丝交朋友的经历。原本作者认为自己与爱丽丝有很多不同之处
14、，视爱丽丝为敌人，而爱丽丝却喜欢作者，并邀请作者去她家里。之后，作者更加了解爱丽丝，发现了两人之间更多的相似之处。最后她们成了好朋友。1What made the similarity end?ALeaving the authors old school.BBeing admitted to their new classes.CTheir differences in appearances and personalities.DTheir different demand for friendship and fashion.C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，两个人不同的外表和性格使得
15、她们的相似之处结束了，故选C。2What did the author think of the Barbies?AAlice was too mature for them.BAlice must have made them by herself.CThey should have been kept well.DThey brought her back to her childhood.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise.I would have thought she
16、d outgrown them”可知，作者认为爱丽丝已经长大了，不适合再玩芭比娃娃。outgrow意为“因长大而不适用”。故选A。3We can infer from the passage that Alice _.Ahelped the author see her own strengthsBwas good with the people around herChelped to bring out the best in the authorDinspired the authors love for fashionB推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The bookstore owne
17、rs lent her.free slices”可知，书店老板借给爱丽丝时尚杂志，电影院给她免费的入场券，比萨店让她品尝免费的比萨块，由此可推知，爱丽丝善于与周围的人打交道，故选B。【干扰项分析】由于受到文中“this girl who wore the latest fashions”和最后一段的干扰，部分考生易做出错误的选择。“who wore the latest fashions”仅仅是描述Alice，并没有涉及作者，故排除D项；最后一段是对文章的总结，没有提到Alice帮助作者表现出她最好的一面。故排除C项。4Which of the following best describes
18、 Alice?AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCaring.DFriendly.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，原本在作者眼中爱丽丝是她的敌人，但是爱丽丝却想和作者成为朋友；她邀请作者去她家里玩，最后她们成为好朋友；而且爱丽丝与她自己周围的人都建立了很好的关系，由此可推知，爱丽丝是友好的。故选D。.完形填空(2020重庆市第一次学业质量调研抽测)It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York.People were sitting _1_ some reading newspapers，some lost in thought，some
19、resting with their eyes closed.It was a calm and peaceful scene.Then_2_，a man and his children entered the subway car quickly.The children in it were so _3_ and active that the whole _4_of the car instantly changed.The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes，apparently _5_ of the situation.The c
20、hildren were screaming，running back and forth，throwing things，and even grabbing peoples papers，and _6_，the man sitting next to me did nothing.It was difficult not to feel _7_.I couldnt believe that he was _8_ his children to run wild like that，and was taking no _9_ at all.It was _10_ to see that eve
21、ryone else on the subway felt annoyed.So finally，I turned to him and said，“Sir，your children are really _11_ a lot of people.Could you _12_ them a little more？”The man lifted his eyes and said softly，“Oh，youre _13_，I guess I should do something about it.We just came from the hospital where their mot
22、her _14_ about an hour ago.I dont know what to do，and I guess they dont know how to _15_ it either.”Can you _16_ what I felt at that moment? Suddenly，I saw things differently，my anger was _17_.I didnt have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior，my heart was _18_the mans pain.Now，inste
23、ad of frustration，feelings of _19_filled my heart.Everything_20_ in an instant.Indeed，shifts in ways of thinking move us from one way of seeing the world to another and those shifts create powerful changes.【语篇解读】一个周日的早上，人们安静地坐在地铁车厢里。突然，一位男士和他的孩子的出现打破了车厢的平静。孩子们在车厢里尖叫、来回跑、扔东西，甚至是抢别人的报纸，而孩子的父亲对此不管不顾。“我
24、”很生气，便告诉孩子的父亲，让他管一下他们。通过交谈“我”了解到孩子们的母亲刚刚去世，这令“我”心生同情。1A.nervouslyBseriouslyCpatientlyDquietlyD根据下文中的“It was a calm and peaceful scene”可知，人们都安静地坐着，或读报纸，或沉思，或闭目养神。2A.suddenlyBoccasionallyCeventuallyDgraduallyA根据空后的“a man and his children entered the subway car quickly”并结合语境可知，突然，一位男士和他的孩子迅速地走进车厢。3A.ha
25、ppyBloudCcuteDcuriousB根据下文中的“The children were screaming，running back and forth，throwing things，and even grabbing peoples papers”可知，这些孩子很吵闹。loud“说话太大声的，吵闹的”。4A.climateBdirectionCspeedDtemperatureA根据第1小题和第3小题的解析可知，这些孩子很吵，因而打破了车厢原有的气氛。climate“环境气氛”。5A.afraidBproudCtiredDunawareD根据上文中的“The man sat down
26、 next to me and closed his eyes”和下文中的“the man sitting next to me did nothing”可知，这位男士很显然没有意识到发生了什么。6A.soByetCforDasB根据上文内容可知，孩子们在车厢里表现得很糟糕，并结合空后的“the man sitting next to me did nothing”可推知，此处前后内容形成了转折关系。yet“然而”。7A.worriedBashamedCannoyedDdiscouragedC此处与下文中的“everyone else on the subway felt annoyed”形成
27、呼应，故应选C项。8A.expectingBaskingCallowingDforbiddingC根据上文表述的孩子们表现得如此糟糕，这位男士却无所行动可推知，此处表示“我”难以相信他竟允许自己的孩子如此恣意妄为，他一点儿也不负责任。9A.risksBnotesCdifferenceDresponsibilityD参见上题解析。10A.easyBhardCfairDnormalA根据上文内容可知，孩子们表现得很糟糕，所以很容易地看到地铁上的每个人都很生气。11A.supportingBcriticizingCdisturbingDorganizingC根据上文中的“The children w
28、ere screaming.grabbing peoples papers”以及第10空后的“everyone else on the subway felt annoyed”可知，这些孩子的行为确实打扰到了其他乘客。12A.confirmBdivideCassistDcontrolD根据语境可知，“我”希望该男子管一下自己的孩子。13A.rightBwrongCtrustfulDcrazyA根据下文中的“I guess I should do something about it”可知，该男子认为“我”说得对。14A.remainedBdiedCworkedDreturnedB根据该句中的“
29、We just came from the hospital”并结合语境和选项可推知，此处应是该男子说孩子们的母亲大概一小时前去世了。15A.describeBaddressCdefeatDhandleD根据该句中的“I dont know what to do” “they dont know” “either”可知，此处表示孩子们也不知道如何应对这种情况。16A.believeBrecallCimagineDpredictC根据上文内容可知，作者因孩子们的表现感到生气，后来经过与男子交谈得知，孩子们的母亲大概一小时前去世了；又结合下文中的 “Suddenly，I saw things di
30、fferently”可推知，此处表示，你能想象“我”当时的感受吗？17A.blockedBgoneCliberatedDdeepenedB根据上文中的“I saw things differently”可知，“我”的愤怒消失了。18A.filled withBopposed toCbased onDfreed fromA根据上文中的“I saw things differently” “I didnt have to.or my behavior”可推知，“我”也感受到了该男子的痛苦。19A.forgivenessBbitternessCsympathyDappreciationC根据该句中的
31、“instead of frustration”并结合上文表述的“我”的态度的转变可知，“我”的心中充满了对该男子的同情。20A.restoredBchangedCcountedDsettledB根据上文内容可知，“我”的态度很快地发生了转变，所有事情在一瞬间改变了。 课时提能练(十)必修2Unit 2Wish you were here (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空APeople love travelling.There are a lot of amazing places for people to visit or 1.explore(explore) in the world.
32、Different people have different 2.tastes (taste) for tourist destinations.Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home 3.to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia 4.to_experience (experience) the sun，sand and sea.In a word，people love outdoor 5.activities (ac
33、tivity)，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.BAfter whitewater rafting，they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.They will live in villages，and eat and drink 1.whatever the local people do，including cows blood! During the day，they will walk across the land，following the foot
34、prints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos，they will try 2.to_get (get) as close as possible to the animals.They neednt worry about them，3.because the guides will bring guns to scare the animals away.After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania.Four
35、 weeks 4.later (late)，they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the 5.different (differ) places they visit.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a southwest of China? If yo
36、ur answer isyes，consider a trip to Shangrila! Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila)，that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.The wordShangrilafirst appeared in a classic nove
37、l writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land，their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the la
38、kes，making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this peacefully land，people live in harmony with nature.答案Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in southwest of China? If your answer isyes，consider a trip to Shangrila! Start in the city of Dali and driv
39、e north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila)， 659 kilometres far away from Kunming. There are flights between the two cities.The wordShangrilafirst appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Th
40、ree mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land， snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for .Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this land，people live in harmony with nature.根据提示补
41、全句子1我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。(whatever)Our history teacher will serve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever_we_want_to_know.2我正要放弃之时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(be about to.when)I was_about_to_give_up_when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.3这个小女孩害怕单独睡在卧室里。(scare)The little girl is_scar
42、ed_of_sleeping_to_sleep in the bedroom alone.4要确信你离开时工作已经完成。(make sure从句)Make sure (that)_the_work_has_been_finished before you leave.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020长春质检)Backcountry for Beginners: the Best Destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely，your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories，op
43、ening a getaway into nature.But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning.Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners：Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30minute paddle (划船) away.Grundy Lake is motorboat free.Your sites are q
44、uiet enough for a true backcountry trip.Each site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors dont know about the 25 canoein campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes.A short canoe trip of 30minute will get you to your campsite.At each campsite，y
45、ou will find a picnic table，tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield，and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites.Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours.All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms，a picnic
46、table，a fire grill，and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites.Most are located 545 minutes away from the boat launch.Youll find a picnic table，tent space，and a pit toilet nearby each site.Paddle b
47、ack to visit Murphys piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing，route planning，meal planning，safety，and your skill level.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。1You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _.Apaddling Bhavi
48、ng a picnicCcooking Dtaking a motorboatD细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park部分的“30minute paddle”“a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table”和“Grundy Lake is motorboat free.” 可知，在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。2Which park has the most campsites?AGrundy Lake Provincial Park.BBon Echo Provincial Park.CCharleston Lak
49、e Provincial Park.DMurphys Point Provincial Park.B细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9个宿营营地，Bon Echo Provincial Park有25个，Charleston Lake Provincial Park有10个，Murphys Point Provincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。3In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?AHealth.BTravel.CEducat
50、ion.DScience.B文章出处题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。.阅读七选五(2020惠州市第二次调研)Make Your Fitness Resolution Stick Last year，the most common New Years resolution was fitnessrelated.A study showed that roughly 50 million Americans pledged (发誓) to increase activities and lose weight._1_，succes
51、s was hard to achieve.Two months later，only 37 percent of people in their 20s and 16 percent over age 50 had kept to their new fitness habit._2_，the benefits of such a change are clear.There is no question that exercise plays a role in the prevention and treatment of many diseases.Weekly exercise ro
52、utines have been shown to reduce rates of depression and anxiety，lessen risk of heart attacks and strokes，and reduce the prevalence of diabetes._3_.Its suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise like swimming，or 75 minutes per week of intense exercise，like jogging，should be t
53、he minimum amount of exercise needed to achieve maximum medical benefit. Often，the best way to increase your exercise is to incorporate(包含) movement into your everyday life.On average，urban citizens who go to work by bike or public transportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work.B
54、esides，taking the stairs instead of the elevator also helps._4_.Whether you resolve to work out at your local gym three times a week，take 10,000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day，what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it._5_.AWhile they had good
55、intentionsBAlthough behavior change is toughCHowever hard they try to make a changeDThere is always one type of exercise that you are fond ofESo commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habitFThey are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every dayGThe best form of exercise
56、is the type that someone will consistently perform【语篇解读】研究表明，去年有大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥。虽然他们的计划很好，但却很难取得成功。尽管改变行为很难，但这种改变的好处是很明显的。运动的最好方式是持续地去做，增强运动的方式是将运动包含到每天的生活中；最重要的不是你对运动的承诺，而是你对它的坚持。1A根据上文中的“roughly 50 million Americans pledged(发誓)to increase activities and lose weight.”可知，大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥；并结合空
57、后的“success was hard to achieve”(成功很难实现)可知，A项“尽管他们的打算很好”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。2B根据该空后的句子“the benefits of such a change are clear”(这种改变的好处是很明显的)中的“such a change”及语境可知，B项与此处匹配。3G根据该段中的“150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise”“75 minutes per week of intense exercise”“the minimum amount of exercise”可
58、知，本段的内容是关于不同的锻炼方式每周的锻炼时间的。故G项与此处匹配。4F根据本段第一句中的“the best way.into your everyday life”可知，本段讲的是增加日常运动量的方法；并结合空前的“go to work by bike or public transportation”“taking the stairs”和“fitter than”等可推知，这里应是说明这些方法的好处。故F项与此处匹配。5E根据上文中的“what matters most is not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it
59、”可知，这里强调的是将锻炼(计划)付诸行动并坚持下去的重要性。这与E项的表述相一致。故选E。.语法填空(2020黄冈市质量检测)Honeybee populations in the United States 1._ (decrease) dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2._(bad)The number of honeybees hasnt changed much over the past few
60、 years，but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 3._ important role in our food supply.Scientists dont know for sure 4._ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons，according to a study recently published in the scientific journal.One sugg
61、ests that neonicotinoids，types of pesticides that 5._(use) around the world，are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects.Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6._(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though theyre deadly to i
62、nsects，neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.An ongoing challenge 7._farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 8._(protect)bees.Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill，though neonicotinoids makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are
63、used properly.The US.Department of Agriculture says its 9._(likely) that theres one magic 10._(solve) to the problem，but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.【语篇解读】几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。1have decreased/have been decreasing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语over th
64、e decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybee populations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasing。2worse考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填worse。3an考查冠词。play a role in.意为“在中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4why考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根据语境可知
65、，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。5are used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词types of pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are used。6to stick考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。7for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填fo
66、r。8protecting考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“finding ways to keep other insects away”并列作宾语，故用protect的动名词形式protecting。9unlikely考查词性转换。根据该句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。10solution考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one，故此处应用名词单数形式solution
67、。.短文改错(2020江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)High school is very important in ones lifetime.Nowadays，the movies about the high school time are so popular，and the stories are overstated.My high school life is so different of those in the movies.In the past two years，study occupied most of my time.I fought for the futu
68、re with my classmates.We studied hardly and shared our opinion about the difficult points together.When I made a great progress，I was so happy，but when I fell behind，I would not give up.I grew up and became patience.I was not a little girl anymore.In the spare time，I would go to play basketball with
69、 my friends，that became the most excited thing at that time.Though the high school life was simple，I gained a lot.I would never forget the classmates who studied with them together.【答案】High school is very important in ones lifetime.Nowadays，the movies about the high school time are so popular， the s
70、tories are overstated.My high school life is so different those in the movies.In the past two years，study occupied most of my time.I fought for the future with my classmates.We studied and shared our about the difficult points together.When I made great progress，I was so happy，but when I fell behind，I would not give up.I grew up and became .I was not a little girl anymore.In the spare time，I would go to play basketball with my friends， became the most thing at that time.Though the high school life was simple，I gained a lot.I would never forget the classmates who studied with together.