1、突破 语法大冲关UNIT 3 Festivals and customs过去将来时过去将来时态的基本构成：would v(原形)，表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中；也常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用 would)。观察思考 They set off at 9 am.and would reach the airport an hour later.I was going to leave，but then it began to rain.He said he was to finish the work in a week.He was about
2、to get on the bus when someone called him.Tom said that he was flying to Germany at five this afternoon.归纳用法 1过去将来时态的基本表达形式：woulddo He hoped that they would meet again some day.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2表示过去将来时的其他几种表达形式：was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。She said she was going to buy a new bike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。was/we
3、re about to do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。The bus was about to start.公共汽车马上就要开了。was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。The press conference was to be held the next week.记者招待会将于下周举行。was/were doing 仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave 等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他们什么时候再来。用某些动词的一般过去式形
4、式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。They told me school began on September 1st.他们告诉我 9 月 1 号开学。3was/were to do 结构，was/were about to do 结构以及 was/were going to do 结构的区别：was/were to do 侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were going to do 侧重说话人的意图或打算。Mr.Smith said he was to take up the posi
5、tion.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。He promised me he was going to write the article well.他答应我会把文章写好。即学即练 选词填空 be going to，be to，be about to It seemed as if it _ rain.Although she was ill，she said she _ be seen in the lab the next day.The coach _ give up th
6、e game when the captain scored a goal.At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he _ become the first black president of the United States of America.was going to was to was about to was to.单句语法填空 1He was going _(speak)at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him.2They made up their minds that th
7、ey _(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.3She told me she _(fly)at 10 am.to Hong Kong the next day.to speak would buy was flying 4He hoped he _(find)a job soon.5He told me he was _(get)married the next week.6I wish he _(go)with me to the cinema tonight.7Nobody knew what _(happen)after a hundred
8、years.8She said that the meeting was about _(begin)would find to get would go would happen to begin.短文语法填空 Betty was born in Tibet，on August 27，2000.She 1._(attend)the government school near her home until she was eighteen.When she left school，she first went to Britain,from where she 2._(go)to India
9、 soon to be trained as a teacher,and after training，she 3._(fly)to Calcutta to teach geography at a school.However,she 4._(train)to attended would go/was going was flying/was going to fly/would fly was trained become a nurse in Calcutta，and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dyi
10、ng in the streets of the city.Now,many people slowly come to help her.Recently her work 5._(spread)to other parts in the world.Many photos 6._(take)of her，as she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.I think she 7._(give)the Nobel Prize in the future for her love and service that she 8._(give)to the poor.has spread have been taken will be given has given 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!