1、brand nsource n. click n& vi.& vt.abundant adj. claim vt.& n. assumption n. statistics n. bond n& vt.& vi.diverse adj. globe n. avenue n. address vt.booth n. withdraw vi.& vt. conference n.explicit adj. lifetime n. competence n. appointment n. sample n& vt.terminal n& adj. directory n. type vt. web
2、n. comb vt.& n. specific adj. category n. bunch n.plus n& prep.& adj. sparrow n.minus n& prep.& adj. outline n.1(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin Dv.变老；老化2(2018天津卷)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform you
3、r hall staff.n.警报器单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1command n命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制2correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于3false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的4alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟5abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃6classify vt.分类，归类7relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的用所给词的适当形式填空。1He acknowledged(acknowledge) publicly that he might have made a mist
4、ake.2(2020江苏卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon) them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.3(2020江苏卷) There will still be lots of challenges if we are to_classify(classify) garbage in a short time.核心单词语境运用8bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某
5、事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦9correction n改正，纠正，修正10acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢4.The two people had corresponded_(correspond) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very much.5Its true that lots of people dislike being_bothered(bother) when they are absorbed in their work.6Ive made a few small cor
6、rections (correction) to your report.派生单词语境运用1evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价2accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的accuracy n准确性；精确度accurately adv.准确无误地3weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的weakness n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weaken vi.&vt.(使)变弱4educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家education n教育5refer vi.提及，参考，查阅reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；
7、介绍信，介绍人6invent vt.发明，创造inventor n发明者，发明家invention n发明，创造7qualify vt.使合格，取得资格qualification n资格，资历qualified adj.有资格的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later.(educate)2Previous experience is an essential qualification for the
8、job，we welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)3Apart from the textbooks，I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)4Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning perf
9、ormance.(evaluate)5Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment.If you are not treated accurately，youll be in danger.(accurate)6“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now.There you can also see some pictures of
10、 the inventors.(invent)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1at_someones_command 受某人支配2what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是3up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的4drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离5comb_(through)_something_(for) 仔细搜寻6take.into_consideration 把考虑在内填入一个适当的词。 Now in some rural schools，more and more students drop out of school.What is more，some studen
11、ts have turned criminal.In fact，many reasons should be taken into consideration.I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.7turn_to_somebody/something 向求助8communicate_with 与交流9tend_to 往往会，趋于10for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少11search_for 寻找12a_variety_of
12、各种各样的13a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批填入一个适当的词。 Nowadays，we students tend to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents suggestions.In fact，when we meet with some difficulties，we should communicate with our parents to ask for some advice.If necessary，we should also turn to the
13、m for help.After all，they can give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.14keep.in_mind 记住，牢记15have_positive_effects_on 对有积极影响16belong_to 属于17set_a_good_example_to_sb.给某人树立好的榜样18stand_for 代表，象征19make_a_difference 有关系；有影响20in_favour_of 支持，赞成填入一个适当的词。 If you want to improve your stud
14、y and work，you should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.I am absolutely in favour of the idea.Because when you learn new knowledge，enough practice will make a difference，making you understand and master the new things well.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件Without the Internet，these peo
15、ple would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有互联网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。Without the Internet，life_would_be_quite_different nowadays.2.“祈使句and陈述句”句型Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Follow_your_doctors_advice，and_you_will_g
16、et_better soon.1command n命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制(1)at sb.s command受某人支配；听从某人吩咐in command of控制have a good command of精通take command of指挥，控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth.命令take command of the situation掌控局势feel in command of her life感觉掌控了她的生活use all the skills at your command所有
17、技巧都运用自如have a good command of English精通英语command his soldiers to retreat下令士兵撤退基础练习单句语法填空Mr.White was in command of that company after Mr.Smith retired.Because I have a good command of English and serious working attitude.I was often praised by the exhibitors.The great pianist performed in the centre
18、 of stage，at whose command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.链接写作一句多译老板命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。The boss commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work in an hour. (command that.)The boss commanded_us_to_finish_the_work in an hour.(command sb.to do.)名师点津command 意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should) do”。2cor
19、respond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(1)correspond with/to.与一致/相符/相类似correspond with sb.与某人通信 (2)correspondence n一致，符合；通信in correspondence with.与通信；和一致hold/keep up correspondence with (sb.) 与(某人)保持通信联系correspond with/to our own experience和我们自己的经验相符correspond with leading scholars和最杰出的学者有书信往来keep up a thirtyyear
20、correspondence with Mary和玛丽保持了30年的通信联系基础练习单句语法填空I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.Your account of the accident had little correspondence_(correspond) with the story the other driver told.She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.链接写作一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不
21、一致。What she has just said isnt_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. (correspondence)What she has just said doesnt_correspond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond)名师点津correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词，若表示“与一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与通信”，其后只接with，不接to。3abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃n.放纵，放任；尽情(1)aband
22、on sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to. be abandoned to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的abandon himself to despair他沉溺于绝望abandon their lands放弃他们的土地spend money with abandon放纵地花钱an abandoned child弃婴基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of di
23、fferent ages.Critics accused him of abandoning(abandon)his principles.The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He abandoned himself to despair and didnt want to do anything.(高级表达)Abandoning_himself_to_despair，he didnt want to do anything.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned
24、_to_despair，he didnt want to do anything.(过去分词短语作状语)4classify vt.分类，归类(1)classify.as.把归类为classify.by.按照划分classify.into.把分为(2)classified adj.分类的，类别的classification n分类；类别classify the cows as a rare breed把这些奶牛归为稀有动物classify the students into three categories把这些学生分为三类classify the books by subject把这些书按学科
25、分类a classified catalogue分类目录garbage classification垃圾分类基础练习单句语法填空He glanced his eyes down the classified (classify) advertisements while waiting for the bus.For the convenience of our classification (classify)，any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.The books in the library are classified by s
26、ubject.Properties are classified into two main groups，physical and chemical properties.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)For convenience，we may divide the students into four groups.(高级表达)For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.5bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦高考原句2020江苏卷 The question of what
27、 we know and do not know constantly bothered me.(1)bother to do sth.bother doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事It bothers sb.that.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to bother 给某人添乱have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事bother to reply费心去回答bother you to give the package to Mr.Mill
28、er麻烦你把这个包裹交给米勒先生bother him with my problems让他为我的事费心put yourself to any bother 给你自己找麻烦基础练习单句语法填空Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.It really bothers me that they havent replied to our letters.You dont bother to_get/getting(get) dinner for me today.Ill
29、eat out.We had quite a lot of bother getting(get) here because of the fog.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard，I cant keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.(高级表达)Although I have been working hard，it_bothers_me_greatly_that I cant keep up with others.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)Although I hav
30、e been working hard，what_bothers_me_greatly_ is_that I cant keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)6acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢(1)acknowledge sth./that.承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as.承认某事/某人是It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢；收件复函in acknowledgement of为感谢a gener
31、ally acknowledged fact公认的事实acknowledge that he had done something wrong承认他犯了错acknowledge him as the best player in the world承认他是世界最佳球员基础练习单句语法填空He refuses to_acknowledge (acknowledge)the need for reform.She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.Red and white roses are acknowledge
32、d to_be (be) the flowers of Fathers Day.链接写作句型转换They acknowledged defeat.They acknowledged that they_had_been_defeated.He is universally acknowledged as the best writer in China.Its_universally_acknowledged_that he is the best writer in China.I was sent a free copy to acknowledge my contribution.I w
33、as sent a free copy in_acknowledgement_of my contribution.名师点津acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接名词，也可接that从句。7turn to 求助于；致力于；开始从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向高考原句2020全国卷Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against反对；背叛turn down调小(音量等
34、)；拒绝turn up调大(音量等)；出现；到场turn off关掉turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻转；反复考虑；移交turn to the right转向右边turn to her for help向她求助turn to page 40翻到40页turn to journalism开始从事新闻工作turn to the dictionary查阅字典基础练习写出下列句中turn to的含义At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I
35、need help.求助于After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.开始从事You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向链接写作词汇升级/完成句子(普通表达)When you are in trouble，you can ask me fo
36、r help.(高级表达)When you are in trouble，you can turn_to me for help.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。I thanked him for the offer but turned_it_down.快点，孩子们！我正等着你们把作业交上来。Hurry up，boys！Im waiting for you to turn_in_your_homework.8drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离drop out of.退出drop off中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹drop behind落在后面；落后drop in on sb.顺便拜访某
37、人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地drop out of school辍学be injured in the first round and have to drop out在第一轮受伤，只好退出比赛decided to drop out and spend his life travelling决定隐退，云游四海，度过余生基础练习单句语法填空She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.Sales of ice cream have begun to drop off significantly
38、 now that summer is over.Drop in and see me when youre ready.Only dont take too long about it.链接写作完成句子出租车司机说他将在接我的车站让我下车。The taxi driver said he would drop_me_off at the station where he picked me up.经理每天顺便到老板的办公室好几次。The manager drops_in_at the bosss office several times a day.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因
39、。He is addicted to computer games，and thats why he has to drop_out_of school.9(教材P34)Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。句型公式介词短语without the Internet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for，otherwise，or
40、else等。金句推送Without the Yangtze River，I may say，there would be no Jiangnan culture.如果没有长江，我也许会说，就不会有江南文化。基础练习单句语法填空Without your help，the job would have never been completed in time.We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we would have_visited(visit) more places of interest yesterday.链接写作一句多译没有
41、你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。I could not have finished the work so soon without_your_help.(without)I could not have finished the work so soon if_you_hadnt_helped_me.(if)10(教材P47)Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵照这些建议，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。句型公式(1)本句
42、是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。它表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。(2)“祈使句or (else)/otherwise陈述句”表示“否则”(3)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。金句推送Please feel free to let me know if you have further questions，and I will answer you as soon as possible.如果你还有其他问题，请随时告诉我，我也会尽快答复你。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)In any unsafe
43、 situation，simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will_get(get) you the help you need.Seize the chance，or/otherwise you wont have one any more.Give me a chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.One more effort，and youll succeed.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you work hard，you will succeed.(高级表达)Wor
44、k_hard，and_you_will_succeed.(祈使句and陈述句) (高级表达)Working_hard，you_will_succeed. (用分词短语作状语改写)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.2Many young people decided to_abandon (abandon) the purchase of houses because of high house p
45、rices.3It is required that the books in the library should be_classified_(classify) by subject.4He wont come，so why bother inviting/to_invite(invite) him?5The plan was_abandoned (abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.6Without support and assistance of all relevant depar
46、tments we would_have_failed (fail) and been closed.7The general commanded that the soldiers (should)_leave (leave) their fort and carry out more important tasks.8So far，I have_corresponded (correspond) with a foreign friend for two years and we write to each other once a month.9The boss commanded hi
47、s workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.10With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge that he had_stolen(steal) the ladys purse.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.2The party was almost
48、 over，but Jane still hadnt turned up.3Living creatures are classified into plants，animals and protists.4A few minutes earlier，and you could have seen the famous scientist.5Im at your command what would you like me to do?6The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond with what was actually
49、 said.There are a lot of mistakes.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.werebe2Put on warm clothes，and you will catch cold.andor/otherwise3Give each picture a number correspond to its position on the page.correspondcorresponding4I dropped
50、 in at her on my way home.aton5A true apology is more than just the acknowledgement of a mistake.thean6As mentioned earlier，users can be classified as four different categories：light，medium，heavy and power.asinto查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He displayed thorough competence (competent) in dealing with the i
51、ssues.2Square the page off with your ruler，then youll be able to copy the drawing accurately (accurate)3The parents did not seem particularly well qualified (qualify) to cope with the crying child.4Therere several effective ways to engage students in the evaluation (evaluate) of their own learning.5
52、We decided to hold a meeting to_address(address) the problems that appeared in class.6The man claimed _to_be(be) a doctor，which we were all sceptical about.7After a few days practice，I can type(typist) without looking at the keyboard.8Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance(abundant) on the island.9T
53、he English teacher tells us students to show respect for different races and appreciate the diversity(diverse) of other cultures.10Alarmed(alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1This type of university course is no lo
54、nger relevant to todays problem.2What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.3Wherever we are，we should keep in mind that we are Chinese.4I think there are other things to take into consideration when you are searching.5What will you do on the assumption that you cant beat him in
55、the first round of the match?6In this case，the statistics it provides are not accurate and up to date.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。According to statistics，online shopping is becoming more and more popular. There are 1.abundant(abundance) goods of different brands and categories.What
56、s more，the goods online are up 2.to date.What you need to do is click your mouse and type your address clearly.When you want to buy something，you can look through the web pages first and comb something carefully，3.which doesnt bother you too much.However，it 4.is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that there
57、are also some 5.weaknesses(weak)Firstly，there are some false goods，which made people feel 6.alarmed(alarm)Secondly，sometimes the goods dont correspond with 7.the samples.Customers are often at 8.shopkeepers(shopkeeper) command.So the relevant department should take measures 9.to_protect(protect) the
58、 legal rights of 10.consumers(consumer).书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)关于因特网对我们生活的影响一直有着激烈的争论。About the Internet，there have been heated_arguments_over the effects on our lives.有些人认为因特网有积极的影响。Some people think the Internet has_positive_effects.这是因为当人们需要信息时，因特网是许多人求助的首选。That_is_because when people ar
59、e in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn_to.只要轻敲按键或点击鼠标，我们就能找到大量的信息。With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant_ information.然而它的一个大的缺点是难以判断信息是否真实或准确。One_great_weakness of the Internet，though，is that it_is_difficult_to_judge whether t
60、he information is true_or_accurate.我们应该牢记，只有充分利用它的优势，互联网才会对我们的生活有积极的影响。We should keep_in_mind_that the Internet will have_a_positive_influence_on_ our_lives only if we make full use of its advantage.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用reason作先行词改为定语从句升级1中的句That_is_the_reason_for_which/why_when_people_a
61、re_in_need_of_information，the_Internet_is_the_first_source_that_many_people_turn_to.(2)把only if从句置于从句句首升级1中的句We_should_keep_in_mind_that_only_if_we_make_full_use_of_its_advantage_will_the_Internet_have_a_positive_influence_on_our_lives.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)About the Internet，there have been h
62、eated arguments over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects.That is the reason for which/why when people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn to.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant information.One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In conclusion，we should keep in mind that only if we make full use of its advantage will the Internet have a positive influence on our lives.