1、Unit 2English around the world第四学时 Grammar直接引语和间接引语(2)祈使句变间接引语1当直接引语是表示命令、请求、劝告、提醒或警告等的祈使句，变为间接引语时须用复合宾语，即“动词宾语不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有表示命令的order，tell和command；表示请求的ask和request；表示提醒或警告的remind和warn以及表示劝告的advise等。例如：“Open the window，”he said.He told me to open the window.他让我打开窗户。2当直接引语为否定祈使句时，变为间接引语时须在不定式符号前加no
2、t。例如：She said，“Dont make so much noise，children！”She told the children not to make so much noise.她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音。3当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提 议、劝 告、建 议 的 疑 问 句 时，多 采 用“suggestdoing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should也可省略)，offer to do和ask/advise/want sb.to do”等结构。Jack said，“Lets go to the
3、 cinema tonight.”Jack suggested that we should go to the cinema that night.(Jack suggested us going to the cinema that night.)那天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影。John said，“Why not invite Mary to the party？”John advised me to invite Mary to the party.约翰建议我邀请玛丽参加聚会。巧 学助 记祈使句转化为间接引语时的“三注意”：(1)间接引语中引述动词不能用say；(2)祈使句中的pleas
4、e在间接引语中必须去掉；(3)人称代词、指示代词、时间和地点状语等也要相应改变。典例剖析正误例析：(1)“Speak English more often in and out of class，”our English teacher said to us.Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class.(误)Our English teacher told/asked us to speak English more often in and out of class.(正)t
5、hat we(should)speak English more often in and out of class.(正)简析：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气 需 要 使 用 ask，tell，order等 动 词，其 句 型 是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补，只能接ing形式或从句(从句用虚拟语气)作宾语。(2)“Dont play football on the street，little boys，”the policeman said.The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street.(误)The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street.(正)简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not，does not，did not等。
