1、Unit 1Friendship第二学时 Learning about Language词语链接addition n.加(总和)；增加的人或物additional adj.附加的；另外的；外加的in addition(to)除此之外in addition 而且，此外add.to.把增加到/补充到add to 增加；令更add up 把相加add up to 总计达到；加起来等于选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He_(添加)his signature on the paper.(2)I have nothing to_(补 充)my earlier statement.(3)The trees
2、and flowers_(令学校更美了)(4)All his schooling_(加 起 来)no more than 3 months.即学即练addedadd toadd to the beauty of the schooladded up to词语链接get sb.to do sth.让做某事get sth.doing 使开始/(做)起来get sth.done 让/请别人做某事选用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)You will never_(让他通过节食来减肥)(2)The teacher will_(请同学来解这道难题)即学即练get him to lose weight by g
3、oing on a dietget this difficult problem solved3Your friend comes to school very upset.(p.1)你朋友来到学校，非常难过。词语链接选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He_(为此事难过)that they couldnt go to the beach.(2)Everything about the poor man_(令他难过)(3)He _(胃 很 不 舒 服)by eating too much oily food.(4)It was surely the most _(令人难过的消息)，that his
4、 mother passed away yesterday.即学即练was very upset about the factupsets himupset his stomachupsetting news词语链接选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He _ my advice and thus failed in the exam.(2)_ is the very reason for this accident.(3)Dont shout at your boy.He _ the whole thing.即学即练AignoredIgnoranceis ignorant of词语链接calm
5、adj.冷静的；平静的n.平静calm down 平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇静下来完成下列句子。(1)We must_(保 持 镇 静)in face of danger.(2)The rider _(使受惊的马平静下来)(3)The teacher made every effort to_(使他的学生冷静下来)after the exam.即学即练Bkeep calmcalmed the frightened horsecalm his student down词语链接concern oneself with/in.(be concerned wi
6、th/in.)从事/参与/干涉某事concern oneself about/for.(be concerned about/for.)为担心，关心as far as.be concerned 就而言show concern for 对某人表示关心with concern 关切地选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Besides taking good care of her family,she_(从事)social welfare(社会福利工作)(2)She _(担 忧 着)her sons future.(3)_(就我看来),it was not a good idea.即学即练concer
7、ns herself with/inis concerned about/forAs far as Im concerned(4)Mr.Johnson _(很关心)his students diet.(5)He called to ask about my illness_(关切地)shows a great deal of concern forwith concern词语链接cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事catch sb.cheating 抓到某人作弊选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He is no fo
8、ol.Its not easy _(欺骗他)(2)He _(被当场抓获作弊)in/on an exam.(3)The old lady was so kind that _(骗 子)easily_(骗走了她的金戒指)(4)Never hope that you can _(骗小孩做)something he doesnt want to.即学即练to cheat himwas caught cheating the cheatcheated her(out)of her gold ringcheat a kid into doing完成下列句子。(1)The family _(经历了很多的艰难
9、困苦)during the war time.(2)They_(检查了我们的行李)at the customs.(3)We spent several days_(翻阅了所有相关的参考资料)即学即练went through a lot of hardships went through our luggagegoing through all related reference materials(4)The army _(穿过树林)in the dark.(5)I _(已 经 用 完 了)all the envelopes I bought last week.(6)How long did
10、 it take you_(看完这本书)?went through the woodshave gone throughto go through the book(1)The little girl_(躲在厨房里)(2)你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法？Why do you _ your thoughts _ from me?即学即练A hid away in the kitchenhideaway将下列句子译成英语。(1)不久以后他意识到那个事实了。_ (2)她还没来得及救出小女儿，房屋就坍塌了。_即学即练B It was not long before he realized the fact.
11、The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter.(3)没多久他们又重逢了。_ (4)趁我还没有改变主意，你赶紧走吧。_ It was not long before they met again.Go away before I change my mind.词语链接set down/put down/write down 写下，记下series n.(单复数同)连续；系列a series of 一连串的；连续的in series 连续地；串联地选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_(一连串的雨天)drove
12、me crazy.(2)Friends is _(很流行的电视系列剧)(3)You must _(记下你看到的一切)and report it to your boss.(4)Im sorry that youve made _(一系列错误)and no one can help you now.即学即练A series of wet daysa popular TV series词语链接crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的；痴迷的grow/be crazy about 对着迷like crazy 拼命地选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Many people_raising pets.(2)Ma
13、ny boys _ online games(网络游戏)(3)He works_；no one is willing to work in his team.(4)She has been studying _.No wonder she has made such rapid progress.即学即练are/grow crazy aboutare crazy aboutlike crazylike crazy词语链接on purpose 故意without purpose 毫无目的for the purpose of 为了目的serve no useful purpose 毫无用处选用上述
14、词语完成下列句子。(1)Have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice_？(2)He went to Shenzhen _ finding a good job.(3)The experiment _ because they didnt get anything new from it.即学即练on purposefor the purpose of served no useful purpose用too much或much too填空。(1)Youve given him _.(2)Thats _ for her so s
15、he cant help crying.(3)The task is_ difficult for a young lady.即学即练too muchtoo muchmuch too词语链接happen vi.发生；碰巧sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事It(so)happened that.碰巧温馨提示：happen为不及物动词，故不能用于被动语态。The accident was happened last night.()The accident happened选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I do not wa
16、nt anything like this_(发生在你们中任何一个人身上)(2)A terrible accident _ in front of the park.(3)It _ she knew the headmaster.即学即练to happen to any of youhappened(so)happened that词语链接由相似结构构成的短语：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背靠背地heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地side by side 并排地neck and neck 不分上下地；并驾齐驱地将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。(1)上周六，李平、张华、王维帮李奶奶家搞了个彻底的大扫除。_(2)我一直沉默不语，直到他向我认了错。_即学即练
