1、课时提能练(四)必修1Module 4A Social Survey My NeighbourhoodA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Gone are the days when Chinese people had to suffer from 1starvation (starve)! Those 2.survivors (survive) feel extremely 3.fortunate (fortune) to experience a pretty happy life. The booming economy has resulted in higher
2、4.employment (employ) rates. People are wealthy and travel is now 5.affordable (afford) and accessible to them. Thanks to the development of 6tourism (tour), many tourist 7attractions (attract) now receive tens of thousands of tourists every day, and this, in turn, helps promote the economy.()填入一个单词
3、Being very poor, Lao Li was once forced to borrow money to put 1up a house for his son. To get away 2.from poverty, he began to develop orchards(果园). He worked hard, not daring to find any reason 3.for resting a while. So far, Li has paid 4.back the money he borrowed. His savings are steadily going
4、5.up. Recently a number 6of his villagers have come to work in his orchards 7in exchange for quite a good income. Lao Li is happy to help them get rich and he believes that he can make 8.it if he tries hard.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Though Mr. Smith had much bother finding a new job, he finally found a good one
5、 by exchanging information to others. He feels fortunately to find a good job in the neighbourhood. Now with the Spring Festival approach, he is looking forward to a happy gettogether with his family in the apartment they rent last year. He hopes one day he can afford buy a house of his own.答案Though
6、 Mr. Smith had much bother finding a new job, he finally found a good one by exchanging information others. He feels to find a good job in the neighbourhood.Now with the Spring Festival ， he is looking forward to a happy gettogether with his family in the apartment they last year. He hopes one day h
7、e can afford buy a house of his own.根据提示补全句子1我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。(bother)I wont bother to do/doing those tiring and useless things.2很多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter3史密斯一家已有十年不在这套公寓里居住了。(since)It has been ten years since the Smiths lived in this apartmen
8、t.4去年很多建筑物在市中心被建造起来。(put up)A lot of buildings were put up in the downtown district last year.5老妇人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)The old woman survived her husband by ten yearsB：能力层面.阅读理解(2020福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.How
9、ever，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectiousHave you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smi
10、ling? When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sh
11、aring a smile，even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part o
12、f their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway，adding humor
13、，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1What does the underlined word “infec
14、tious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关
15、系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will
16、 feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，what we
17、often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor，Laughter and Play fo
18、r HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make
19、 our life more active，more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.阅读七选五(2020贵阳市适应性考试一)During the outbreak of COVID19，the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcoholbased w
20、aterfree hand sanitizing gel if your hands are not visibly dirty. 1 2 If you sneeze or cough into your hands，you may contaminate (污染) objects or people that you touch.Throw the tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcoholbased waterfree hand sanitizing gel or soap and water.Keep
21、 at least onemeter distance between yourself and other people，particularly those who are coughing，sneezing and have a fever，because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸的) disease project (喷射)small drops containing the virus. 3 Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth be
22、cause hands touch many surfaces，which can be contaminated with the virus.If you touch your eyes，nose or mouth with your contaminated hands，you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.Tell your health care provider if you have been to an area where the epidemic has been reported，or if you
23、 have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.Practice general hygiene measures when visiting live animal markets，wet markets or animal product markets. 4 Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or structures of shops and market faciliti
24、es. 5 Handle raw meat，milk，or animal organs carefully to avoid crosscontamination with uncooked food.AAvoid eating animal productsBIf you are too close，you can breathe in the virusCThis helps know the virus if its on your handsDAvoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsEThis helps remove the vi
25、rus if its on your handsFStrictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketGCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing and sneezing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织给公众提供的预防新冠肺炎的基本措施。1E本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了要勤洗手，又结合语境可知，本空讲的应是勤洗手的好处，故E项符合语境。2G根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，本空是中心句。本段主要讲了咳嗽和打喷嚏时人们应该采取的措施，故G项符合语境，概括该段内
26、容。3B本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了与他人要保持的距离以及这样做的原因，故本空讲的应该是这样做的好处，或不这样做的话可能会存在的风险，所以B项符合语境。4F分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲了人们去市场时应该采取的通用卫生措施；空后讲的是避免接触商店或市场里可能被污染的动物废物或液体，故F项符合语境。5D本空是中心句。本段主要讲了人们应认真地处理生肉、奶或动物器官以避免生食导致的交叉污染，故D项与本段内容相符，所以选D项。.语法填空(2020安徽省部分重点校联考)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and c
27、reate our beliefs，fears and opinions 1 (base) on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2.really matters is the opinion we have about 3. (we)You either choo
28、se to accept and follow what other people believe 4. decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.5 living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6 (understand) how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs an
29、d influences your 7 (grow)This image that you create about yourself 8. (determine) who you are and how you feel；it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want.Believe in y
30、ourself and be 9. (confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10. (circumstance) may look like.In short，you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1based考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据”，故此处可
31、为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，base sth.on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs，fears and opinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4or考查固定搭配。either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么”，符合语境。5By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造
32、了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。6to understand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。7growth考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。8determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10circumstances
33、考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。.短文改错(2020安徽省示范高中名校上学期联考)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise，that made him very upset.Later，he realized unless he
34、went on like that，he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So
35、 when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.【答案】Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so that he couldnt take exercise， made him very upset.Later，he re
36、alized he went on like that，he would end up nothing.So he made up his to make a change.He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon.Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems，we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.