1、20182019学年度第二学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do during his holiday?A. Do his work.B. Travel to Qingdao.C. Climb some mountains.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Whats your plan for the summer holiday?W: Im thinking of going to Qingdao to visit my friend Lily.M: Sounds g
3、reat. I want to go to the mountains, but I have too much work to do.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer the man?A. Iced tea.B. Cookies.C. Chips.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Ill order some cookies and a cup of iced tea, please.W: All right. We are having a big sale on chips right now three ba
4、gs for the price of one.M: Well, I dont really need any more chips【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much did the woman buy her watch for?A. $1000.B. $800.C. $200.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Your watch is really nice! I got my wife the same one for her birthday last year. It cost me $1000.W: You spent $1000? Wo
5、w. I have a friend who works at a jewelry store, so I paid $200 less.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Waiter and customer.C. Co-workers.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Want to go to lunch today? That new restaurant across from the office is suppose
6、d to be good.W: I cant. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish some writing. I need to stay in the office.M: All right. Maybe next time.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology teacher.B. The womans parents.C. The pet of the c
7、lass.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Did you hear about Mr. Smiths biology class? We are studying fish, and were getting a class pet today! Its a goldfish. We can take him home with us for a night!W: I hope I can take him! Im asking my parents for permission tonight.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对
8、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is Anna going to Greece?A. To go on vacation.B. To attend a wedding.C. To be on a business trip.7. What does Tim like about Greece?A. The boats.B. The people.C.
9、The food.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: My husband is taking me to Greece for vacation! Im excited. Ive never been there. We get to fly across the world. And when we get there, were going to ride a boat on the sea.M: Thats exciting, Anna! Greece is beautiful. I went there five years ago for my sisters wedding
10、and last year on a business trip. The water is so clear and blue, and the food is delicious.W: It sounds amazing, Tim. I heard that the people are also very friendly. You should tell me some wonderful places there that you like to visit.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查
11、看】8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do?A. She helps old people.B. She takes care of animals.C. She teaches homeless children.9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work?A. Two days.B. One day.C. Five hours.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Hello, Lucy!W: Hi, Jim! Have you ever done volu
12、nteer work?M: Ive thought about it, but I dont know what I should do. What about you?W: I do it all the time.M: Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people?W: I often clean up parks, and sometimes I work at an animal hospital.M: Dont you find it a little boring?W: No. In fact, I even l
13、ike doing the cleaning.M: How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week.W: I dont do it that muchusually, five hours a week.M: Could I do volunteer work with you next week?W: Of course.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What did G
14、len add to his baklava?A. Chocolate.B. Honey.C. Nuts.11. When did Glen get interested in baking?A. When he was five.B. When he was twenty.C. When he was thirty-five.12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava?A. In Turkey.B. In America.C. In France.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: We join our cooks a
15、s they are making this weeks dish: Turkish baklava. Glen is adding chocolate to his. Glen, tell us how long youve been interested in baking.M: My grandmother taught me when I was five, but I didnt really get interested in it until I was twenty.W: And here you are, only thirty-five years old and on T
16、V for your baking skills.M: I was happy to win the prize last week, but this week hasnt gone so well. Im not sure if Ill get first prize this time.W: Baklava usually has honey and nuts in it. What made you think of adding chocolate? (12)M: I saw this at a bakery in France, and I thought it would be
17、good for my American customers.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is the woman surprised?A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.B. The park is crowded all year round.C. The park isnt for children14. What time of year is it?A. Sprin
18、g.B. Summer.C. Fall.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. He loves it.B. He is tired of it.C. He feels stressed.16. Where will the man probably work in future?A. At a bank.B. At a college.C. At Disneyland.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】W: It sure is crowded here. You can tell school is out!M: O
19、h, its not just like this during school holidays. Were busy all year round.W: Really? I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.M: Youd be surprised. Its an international tourist attraction.W: Yeah, I guess its always vacation time somewhere in the world. You must hate working here. Standin
20、g in that costume under the hot sun all day Arent you tired by the end of the day?M: Im used to it, I guess. I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall. Winter is the worst.W: Why do you keep doing it?M: Its fun. I stay in shape and make people happy.W: Do the kids really believe youre Mickey Mouse?M
21、: The little ones do. Children have to believe in something.W: I see. But dont you ever think about finding another job?M: Someday. Ill finish college in two years, and then Ill probably work at my dads bank. (16)W: Sounds like a good plan. Well, my kids are coming back from their ride. It was nice
22、talking to you.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 11 hours.18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there?A. They stood watching.
23、B. They cut some bananas.C. They removed some of the soil.19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last?A. The villagers.B. The mother elephant.C. The baby elephant himself.20. How is the ending of the story?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprising.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】This is a worrying mome
24、nt: mother elephant tries to pull her baby from a well after staying there for 11 hours. The mom refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to get her baby to safety. Unfortunately, the anxious mother elephant made matters worse by pushing more mud into the well, and it almos
25、t covered the baby, who was trapped from 9:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. the following morning. The life of the little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully, people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed over to see what had happened. The villagers found the
26、mother, who refused to leave her baby. So, the villagers had to stand far away to watch everything. Then the kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while using bananas, in order to remove some of the soil stopping her from getting the baby out. At last, the mother tight
27、ly wrapped her trunk around the babys body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked side by side as they continued their journey.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个
28、选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe huge T-rex (霸王龙) bends over a large triceratops (三角龙) lying on his side below. With its mouth open wide, the T-rex looks ready to kill the triceratops with a final bite to the triceratopss neck. The display will be found at the National Museum of Natural History.The museum has sought
29、 a huge T-rex skeleton (骨架) for many years. Before, it used a model of one. But museum director Kirk Johnson says that was never good enough. “Its been kind of deeply embarrassing to be the national museum and NOT have a T-rex,” he said. The T-rex display is now the centerpiece of the museums newest
30、 show, which will be available to the public on July 15.That T-rex, named Sue, was found in South Dakota. Officials at the museum built a special area for the skeleton. It includes a gift store of all things related to Sue. Sue even has her own Twitter account and a media presentation of her life st
31、ory.In modern times, movies like “Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)” have helped grow dinosaur interest for a new generation of young fans. But such movies describe the T-rexes as mostly huge, stupid and dangerous animals, which are true threat in the fighting: quick, intelligent and aggressive hunters in group
32、s.21. What is described in Paragraph 1?A. How a T-rex hunts in the wild.B. How a T-rex will be displayed in a museum.C. How a T-rex is painted in a picture.D. How a T-rex is filmed in a movie.22. What do we know about the T-rex skeleton?A. It was found in Australia.B. It has been open to the public.
33、C. It is valued by the museum.D. It is still a model one.23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Movies about dinosaurs should be reduced.B. The young generation dislikes dinosaurs.C. The T-rex is a kind of huge, stupid dinosaur.D. Some movies are misleading in a way.【答案】21. B 22. C 23.
34、D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个叫Sue的霸王龙将要在国家自然历史博物馆举行。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要描写了T-tex在展出时呈现的动作和体态，B项能概括段意（霸王龙将如何在博物馆展出）故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Officials at the museum built a special area for the skeleton. Sue even has her own Twitter account and a media presentation of her life story.可知博物馆为T-rex建造了一个特殊的区域。
35、其中还包括一个礼品店，里面有所有与Sue有关的东西。甚至还为其设立推特账号去展示Sue的生活，故可知T-rex的骨架受到了博物馆的重视，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But such movies describe the T-rexes as mostly huge, stupid and dangerous animals, which are true threat in the fighting: quick, intelligent and aggressive hunters in groups.但这类电影描述的霸王龙大多是体型庞大、愚蠢而危险的动物，它们在战斗
36、中是真正的威胁:成群结队的敏捷、聪明、好斗的猎人。结合文意和常识，可推之作者认为某些电影在某种程度上具有误导性，故选D项。BHigh school biology teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphones were a problem in her class. But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in-class experiment.For one class period, students used a
37、 whiteboard to count every Snapchat, Instagram, text, call that appeared on their phones. Chavis is among a growing number of teachers, parents and health experts who believe that smartphones are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of student anxiety. “One girl, just during the one hour, g
38、ot close to 150 Snapchat notifications. 150!” she said.Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University in California, said it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones. “This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face-to-face i
39、nteractions necessary for their growth,” she said.Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use. But nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about the influence of social media on their childs physical and mental health.Both schools and pa
40、rents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem. Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students social media activity for signs of anxiety. Other schools invite in yoga teachers and comfort dogs to help calm students.24. Whats the purpose of Chaviss experiment?A. To see how ma
41、ny students have smartphones.B. To find out how popular her students are.C. To show smartphones influence teenagers greatly.D. To tell her students how to use smartphones wisely.25. How did Kelly Chavis feel about the result?A. Shocked.B. Excited.C. Satisfied.D. Frightened.26. Which of the following
42、 is true according to Jean Twenge?A. Students are now under great stress.B. Students spend too much money on smartphones.C. Over-using phones cause drops in students grades.D. Over-using phones may harm students body and mind.27. What might be talked about if the passage is continued?A. How other sc
43、hools deal with students phones.B. Whether the ways to handle phones are effective.C. How some parents deal with their childrens phones.D. Whether students are willing to give up using phones.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过Kelly Chavis的课堂实验展示了智能手机对学生的影响，并引一些专业人士的观点来支持个人的论证，继而说明了学校就学生使用手机
44、问题采取的措施。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in-class experiment.和下文可知，直到查维斯在课堂上做了一个实验，学生们才意识到这些设备有多大的问题：焦虑、睡眠不足等问题，故查维斯的实验目的是想去展示手机对青少年的影响很大，故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Chavis is among a growing number of teachersare now partly
45、 to blame for increasing the levels of“One girl, just during the one hour, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications. 150!” she said.越来越多的老师、家长和健康专家认为，学生的焦虑程度越来越高，部分原因是智能手机造成的，查维斯就是其中之一。“一个女孩在一个小时内收到了近150条Snapchat通知。150条!”，可知Chavis对于实验的结果是非常震惊的，故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的it is not a coincidence that yout
46、h mental health issues have risen with the number of phones.可知Jean Twenge认为过度使用手机可能会伤害学生的身心。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.可知最后一段讨论的是学校应采取的措施，那么接下来的段落可能会讨论的问题是一些父母如何处理他们孩子的手机。故选C项。CMention the word superhero, and the images th
47、at come to mind are of fictional characters like Spiderman, Wonder Woman, or Batman. However, photographer Josh Rossi has used his camera to show the worlds real superheroes young children who are battling severe diseases and disabilities.The event leading to the creative project began in 2016, when
48、 Rossi fulfilled his then three-year-old daughters dream of becoming Wonder Woman. Thanks to the handmade costume and Rossis impressive Photoshop skills, the photoshoot instantly became a hit.Since it was Wonder Woman that brought about the idea, Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that will a
49、ppear alongside her in the upcoming movie, Justice League. To make the photoshoot more meaningful to the kids, he matched each child with a superhero with whom they had the most in common.The first member of the real-life “Justice League” was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics (假肢) t
50、o walk because both his legs had to be cut off due to a born disorder. To Rossi, Kaydens perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident left him injured, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart and has alre
51、ady gone through three open-heart surgeries. According to Rossi, the nine-year-old fits the bill for Superman because they both have a weak heart. The fictional superhero grows weak when near Kryptonite (氪), while Teagens half heart is too weak to control his body temperature. The photographer says,
52、 “Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”28. What led Rossi to begin his heartwarming project?A. He was a big fan of superheroes.B. He photographed his daughter as Wonder Woman.C. He was asked by many parents to film their children.D. He wanted to advertise the upcoming movie.29. Kayden is s
53、imilar to _ according to Rossi.A. Cyborg.B. Wonder Woman.C. Teagan.D. Batman.30. What does the underlined phrase “fits the bill for” in the last paragraph mean?A. loves.B. matches.C. orders.D. watches.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Superhero PhotographerB. Fictional SuperheroesC.
54、 Fans of SuperheroesD. Real-life Superheroes【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了摄影师Josh Rossi用他的相机记录了与病魔抗争的真正的“超级英雄”与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的儿童。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的However, photographer Josh Rossi has used his camera to show the worlds real superheroes和第二段的The event leading to the creative project began in
55、2016, when Rossi fulfilled his then three-year-old daughters dream of becoming Wonder Woman. 可知让罗西开始了他的暖心计划的诱因是他给女儿拍了一张神奇女侠的照片，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的To Rossi, Kaydens perfect superhero was Cyborg可知根据罗西的说法，凯登和神奇女侠很像。故选A项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境和最后一段According to Rossi, the nine-year-old fits the bill for
56、Superman because they both have a weak heart. 根据因为他们的心脏都很虚弱，可推断，这个9岁的孩子符合了超人的条件，根据句意可知，此处fits the bill for与match“匹配”意思相近，故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的to show the worlds real superheroes可知，摄影师Josh Rossi用他的相机记录了与病魔抗争的真正的“超级英雄”，故选D项。DAfter disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comebac
57、k in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites
58、 and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the ras
59、h begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients mainly kids under the age of five or older adults the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the
60、 disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently cir
61、culating in Europe.To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.Ho
62、pefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.32. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of measles.B. The symptoms of measles.C. The possible results of measles.D. The cures for measles33. Why did so
63、me people develop measles in America?A. Because it is too hot this year.B. Because people are too stressed.C. Because pollution is too serious.D. Because the virus was taken to America.34. What do we know about measles?A. It once disappeared in America.B. It starts with a rash.C. It is mild to every
64、one.D. It is impossible to cure.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Science.D. Entertainment.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了在美国消失了19年麻疹又卷土重来，并解释了麻疹的症状和患病的结果，并呼吁对未接种疫苗儿童今早接种疫苗。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容可知对于健康的人来说两到三周的时间就可恢复，但对于40%的患者（主要是5岁以下的儿童或
65、老年人）会引起肺炎，不及时治疗，可能会导致死亡，所以本段主要内容是麻疹可能的结果，故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. 可知美国有些人会患上麻疹的原因是最近的疫情被认为是由携带病毒的旅行者引起的，
66、故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. 在消失了19年之后，麻疹正在美国卷土重来。可知麻疹在美国曾一度消失过，故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在美国消失了19年的麻疹又卷土重来，并解释了麻疹的症状和患病的结果，并呼吁对未接种疫苗儿童今早接种疫苗。可推知本文会出现在报纸中的“健康”版块，故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
67、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Tips for High School GraduatesOver three-million high school students are graduating this spring in the United States. Many of them will head to university in the fall. The transition (过渡) from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has life
68、long influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. _36_ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of resear
69、ch-based tips with them.Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus. Even during orientation (迎新会)! _37_ Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun._38_ Successful adjustment is about reaching out for he
70、lp when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you cant. That is what they are there for!Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes get hard or you are stressed about finals. _39_ Strong support
71、 from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation du
72、ring the transition to college. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice! _40_A. This list is for you.B. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.C. Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.D. Joining clubs is also linked to f
73、eelings of belonging at college.E. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.F. Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly.G. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.【答案】36. A 37. F 38.
74、 C 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天在美国的300多万高中生毕业的四点建议。【36题详解】根据上下文Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的you和前文相符，且语意（这份清单是给你的）承接上下文，故选A项。【37题详解】根据Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foo
75、t on campus.一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友。可知F选项中的make friends和本段主旨句中的making new friends相符，且句意（几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友）联系上下文。故选F项。【38题详解】分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文That is what they are there for!中的they指代选项中your professors or teaching assistants.故选C项。【39题详解】根据本段的第一句Lean on yo
76、ur family. 可知G选项中family members与主旨句中的your family相呼应，且句意（当课程变得困难或你对期末考试感到压力时，家庭支持可以给你带来安慰）联系上下文，故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前的Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. 在向大学过渡的过程中，对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦
77、虑与较低的适应能力有关。可知B选项中speak up和前文内容的speaking up相呼应，且句意（你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易。）联系上文，故选B项。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第2、4、5小题都是利用这个方法。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight f
78、rom Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _41_ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in but fruitlessly. _42_the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was _43_ to re
79、ceive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet _44_ an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _45_ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Hunters mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the
80、_46_ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was _47_ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later _48_ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with hel
81、ping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _49_, Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. ” said Brown. “Hunter was very _50_. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the _51_ was right,” Brown added, “He _52_ i
82、t was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, No way! No way!”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats why he didnt sign his _53_on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on _54_ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story
83、 is more about rebuilding _55_ in people than anything.”41. A. orderedB. contactedC. caughtD. checked42. A. ThoughB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless43. A. shockedB. amusedC. anxiousD. frightened44. A. apart fromB. except forC. along withD. instead of45. A. searchB. completenessC. valuableD. return46. A. send
84、erB. letterC. walletD. package47. A. acceptedB. sentC. takenD. collected48. A. knownB. consideredC. identifiedD. introduced49. A. noticedB. repliedC. doubtedD. figured.50. A. thankfulB. stressfulC. thoughtfulD. regretful51. A. behaviorB. numberC. timingD. paycheck52. A. rememberedB. assumedC. admitt
85、edD. imagined53. A. addressB. markC. phone numberD. full name54. A. questioningB. praisingC. disturbingD. surprising55. A. faithB. ambitionC. appreciationD. strength【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的
86、包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【42题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While当；C. Since因
87、为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。【44题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart from除了；B. except for除了；C. along with和一起；D. instead of代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另
88、外还有40美金，故选C项。【45题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他
89、们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. known认识；B. considered考虑；C. identified辨认；D. introduced介绍。根据句意可知，be identified as意为“被认为是”，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只
90、是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。”布朗说。A. noticed注意到；B. replied回复；C. doubted疑惑；D. figured认为。根据语境可知，Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. 是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。【51题详解】考查名
91、词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A. behavior行为；B. number号码；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签
92、名。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 提问；B. praising表扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文的posted a photo of the _6_ to social media可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A.
93、faith信仰；B. ambition雄心；C. appreciation欣赏；D. strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Creator of Middle EarthJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking fo
94、r _56_ better job for his father. Three years _57_(late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died._58_(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve ye
95、ars old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University _59_(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned _60_ Engla
96、nd the following year. He didnt have a _61_(satisfy) childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy _62_(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人) called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936, _63_ turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another
97、. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which _64_(publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.Tolkien, _65_(age) eighty-one, died in 1973.【答案】56. a 57. later 58. Growing 59. to study 60. to 61. satisfying/satisfactory 62. stories 63. which 64. was published 65. aged【解析】【分析】这是一篇
98、记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰罗纳德瑞尔托尔金的生平故事。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，better job在文中表示泛指，故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，故填later。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，且Tolkien和grow之间是主动关系，故填Growing。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用to
99、do表示目的，故填to study。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，return to意为“返回”，符合题意，故填to。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying相当于satisfactory意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填satisfying/satisfactory。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填stories。【63题详解】考查定语从句连词。
100、句意：1936年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填which。【64题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，the Lords of the Rings是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和publish是被动关系，故填was published。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年81岁，于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做Tolkien的后置定语，再结合句意可知，aged意为“年老的、岁的”，故填aged。【点睛】非
101、谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3. 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用to do；4. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。注意一些特殊用法，如faced with, compared with等。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，即将参加下个月在北京举行的“致经典出彩少年”(To Classic Brill
102、iant Youth)英语诵读大赛，已经写好所选古诗词的英文翻译稿，请给外教Alex写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 简单介绍诵读大赛(内容、目的等)；2. 请外教润色翻译稿；3. 希望Alex提供建议。注意:1. 词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Alex,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,How is everything going? Im writing to turn to you for help.I am to participate in the “To ClassicBrilliant Yo
103、uth” Reading Competition to be held in Beijing next month. Each participant is required to read a Chinese classics in English with a deep understanding. I have finished writing the translation draft, which needs to be polished. Would you be so kind as to do me the favor? Moreover, it couldnt be bett
104、er if you could offer me some relevant proposals. Thank you in advance.Looking forward to your early response.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求就已经写好的古诗词翻译稿，请外教Alex帮忙润色并给出意见。【详解】第一步：整理题目要点介绍诵读大赛（说明内容和大赛的目的）；说明写信的目的（请Alex帮忙润色翻译稿）；并请Alex就翻译稿提出些意见。第二步：准备关键词根据关键要点，确定关键词，turn to sb. for help/do sb. the favor
105、向求助、帮的忙；be to participate要参加；participant参赛者；the translation draft翻译草稿；to be polished润色；relevant proposals相关的建议等。第三步：确定文章使用的时态，说明将要开展的比赛，应用与现在时相关的时态。第四步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词法的使用。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。根据文章要点可以将文章分为三段。【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。不定式短语做定语：“To ClassicBrillia
106、nt Youth” Reading Competition to be held in Beijing next month. 定语从句：I have finished writing the translation draft, which needs to be polished. 否定词+比较级的句型：it couldnt be better if提前表示感谢：Thank you in advance.第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when
107、she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.Saras mother really didnt think t
108、he baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara
109、 and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Saras Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other
110、ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Saras parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two mile
111、s away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a hum
112、an, not a duck.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father._Paragraph 2The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes!_【答案】Every
113、one was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they wer
114、e trying to identify the strange animal. They didnt recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night . The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on
115、 the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it?” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky
116、 again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。阅读部分主要阐述了故事的主人公收到了一个圣诞节的礼物黄色的小鸭子，随着小鸭子的长大，父母认为小鸭子应该和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是决定放生小鸭子。【
117、详解】第一步：把握文章主题。仔细阅读所给短文，把握短文核心内容是完成续写的前提。本文讲的是一个故事，故事的主人公Sara收到了一个圣诞节的礼物黄色的小鸭子，随着小鸭子的长大，父母认为小鸭子应该和其他正常的鸭子一样生活，于是决定放生小鸭子。第二步：预测故事的发展。根据已知人物、事件及续写段落的首句进行预测。根据Paragraph 1的首句Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. 可预测到一家人怀着不舍和担忧放走了小鸭子，再根据Paragraph 2的The next morning, when lo
118、oking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! 可预测小鸭子居然又回到了一家三口身边。第三步：罗列写作要点，结合文本中划线词语和预测，展开想象，罗列出故事情节发展。第四步：连词成篇。结合罗列的要点，恰当使用衔接词。避免重复使用同一个单词或短语，避免只使用一两个句式。第五步：认真检查。检查行文是否流畅、合逻辑、时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否正确等。【点睛】范文叙述流畅，逻辑清晰，上下文转换自然，词数适当，并试了一些高级句式：非谓语动词（动词-ing）做伴随状语：Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. 固定句型：it seemed that独立主格：Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.