1、Unit 4 Section .语法单项填空1We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasnt turned_ yet.答案：up句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn up出现，露面。2He always seems so confident, but _reality hes sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.答案：in考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。3The film is so moving that
2、she usually watches it with her face _(bath) in tears.答案：bathed考查“withn.分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。4What made him so unhappy?_(lose) face.答案：Losing此处要回答的是what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。5In some countries in the world, people give a hug _ each other or kiss each other
3、 _ the cheek when they meet each other.答案：to; on句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。give a hug to sb.拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek吻某人的脸颊。6Dont do so much for me, and you make me feel that Im not _ease.答案：at句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒适的。7While at the party, the student turned his _ to his elder br
4、other whom he met by accident in order not to be noticed.答案：back句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn ones back to“背对；背弃”，符合句意。8The door burst open and in rushed the crowd, shouting _ anger.答案：with句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。with anger“愤怒地”，为固定搭配。.选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空look away from;turn ones back to;give a hu
5、g to;lose face;at ease;in general;function as;even if;nod the head up and down;be respectable to1When she noticed me looking at her, she just _ my direction.2Her English pronunciation is not so bad _.3His careless work made him _， which made him feel so bad.4On seeing her father, the girl ran to him
6、 and_ him.5_ he was tired, he helped me with my work.6He _a team leader on the school football team.7The host was so kind and pleasant that Tom felt _ with him at his home.8He showed agreement by_.9He sat there _ us, so he didnt notice us walking up to him.10We should _ the old, who usually have muc
7、h life experience.答案：1.looked away from2.in general3.lose face4.gave a hug to5.Even if6.functioned as7.at ease8.nodding the head up and down9.turning his back to10.be respectable to.阅读理解When you are in another country，it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to c
8、ommunicate nonverbally(不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However，many
9、gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States，for example，nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying“Iv
10、e heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life，he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the Un
11、ited States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means“Im champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winn
12、er. In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody o
13、r being touched. Now in America, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”文章大意：不同的国家有不同的身势语，你了解它们吗？这对于我们与不同国家的人交际非常有用。1It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in anot
14、her country because _.Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures答案：B推理判断题。从第一段第三句“According to an investigation, only 30 to 35 percent of
15、 our communication is verbal.”可知选B。2If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means“_”AyesBnoCthats all rightDIve heard you答案：D细节理解题。Singapore新加坡属于东南亚，从第二段最后一句“In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you.”可知选D。3When the Russi
16、an leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House _.Ahe means Russia was the winnerBhe was insulting AmericaChe made a show of friendship to AmericaDhe in fact meant nothing at all答案：C细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.”知选C。4The gesture of putting o
17、nes thumb up shouldnt be used when you are travelling in _.AItalyBthe United StatesCGreeceDSoutheast Asia答案：C细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.”可知这个动作是侮辱性的，因而不能使用，故选C。.完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful languag
18、e of all! It speaks _1_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. And body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called bo
19、dy language is so _5_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _6_， different societies treat the_7_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _8_contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _9_. People f
20、rom Latin American countries, _10_ touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _11_， it may look like a Latino is _12_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _13_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _1
21、4_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _16_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _17_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _18_. But whatever the situation the best _19_ is to obey the Golden Rule: t
22、reat others as you would like to be _20_.文章大意：肢体语言是无声的、秘密的，也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要。当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解。但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。1A. straighter BlouderC. harder D. further答案：B结合前句可知，肢体语言比言语更有说服力。louder意为“更响亮的”，符合语境； straighter意为“更直接的”； harder意为“更坚固的”； further意为“更近一步的”。2A.
23、sounds BinvitationsC. feelings D. messages答案：D我们的身体发送出比我们意识到的更多的信息。send out意为“发送”，选项D messages“信息”与其语义连贯，故为正确选项；sounds指各种声音；invitations意为“邀请”； feelings意为“感受”。3A. hope BreceiveC. discover D. mean答案：D事实上，非语言的交流占了我们表达意图的大约50%。hope意为“希望”； receive意为“收到”； discover意为“发现”； mean意为“意思是”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项。4A. imme
24、diate BmisleadingC. important D. difficult答案：C结合下文可知，当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要。immediate意为“立刻的，马上的”； misleading意为“误入歧途的，误导的”； difficult意为“困难的”。5A. well Bfar C. much D. long答案：C事实上，那些所谓的肢体语言在我们交际当中那么多以至于我们把它忽视了。联系空格后面的句子内容可知，此处表示数量之多，故C项正确；so well意为“如此好”；so far意为“到目前为止”；so long意为“再见”。6A. For example B
25、ThusC. However D. In short答案：A联系前面一句可知，此处是举例说明，不同的社会对于人们之间交流时的距离不同，故A项正确；thus意为“因此，如此”；however意为“然而”； in short意为“总之”。7A. trade BdistanceC. connections D. greetings答案：B联系下文可知，此处是指人们交流时的距离，故B项正确；trade意为“贸易”； connection意为“联系”； greetings意为“问候”。8A. eye BverbalC. bodily D. telephone答案：C联系下文可知，北欧人通常不喜欢与人有身
26、体接触甚至是朋友，故C项正确；verbal意为“口头的”； eye意为“眼睛，目光”； telephone意为“电话”。9A. strangers BrelativesC. neighbours D. enemies答案：A联系前面一句可知，他们不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，当然更不与陌生人接触了，故A项正确；relatives意为“亲戚”； neighbours意为“邻居”； enemies意为“敌人”。10A. in other words Bon the other handC. in a similar way D. by all means答案：B根据空格后的句子可知，来自拉丁美洲
27、的人们交流时身体接触比较多，on the other hand意为“另一方面”，表示与前面的情况形成对比，符合语境，故B项正确；in other words意为“换句话说”； in a similar way意为“以类似的方式”； by all means意为“务必”。11A. trouble BconversationC. silence D. experiment答案：B因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故B项正确；in trouble意为“在困境中”； in silence意为“静静地”； in experiment意为“在试验中”。1
28、2A. disturbing Bhelping C. guiding D. following答案：D因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故D项正确；disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”； help意为“帮助”； guide意为“指导，指引”。13A. closer BfasterC. in D. away答案：A拉美人为了表示友好一直在不停地靠近对方，closer为“更接近的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项；其余选项不合语境。14A. stepping forward Bgoing onC. backing away D. coming out答案
29、：C挪威人很可能把这看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，back away意为“后退”，符合语境，故C项为正确选项；step forward意为“走上前去”； go on意为“继续”； come out意为“出来”。15A. weakness BcarelessnessC. friendliness D. coldness答案：D这样，拉丁美洲人反过来会认为对方很冷淡，coldness意为“冷淡”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项；weakness意为“弱点，虚弱”； carelessness意为“马虎，粗心”； friendliness意为“友好”。16A. talk BtravelC. laugh D.
30、think答案：A显然，人们在谈话时传递了大量的信息，talk意为“谈话”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项；travel意为“旅行”； laugh意为“笑，嘲笑”； think意为“思考，想”。17A. different BEuropeanC. Latino D. rich答案：A当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，different意为“不同的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项。18A. curiosity BexcitementC. misunderstanding D. nervousness答案：C当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，misunderstanding意为“
31、误解”，符合语境，故C项为正确选项；curiosity意为“好奇”； excitement意为“激动，兴奋”； nervousness意为“紧张，不安”。19A. chance BtimeC. result D. advice答案：D但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项；chance意为“机会”； time意为“时间”； result意为“结果”。20A. noticed BtreatedC. respected D. pleased答案：B联系本句中出现的treat可知，此空应填treated与之对应，即：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样
32、对待别人，故B项为正确选项；notice意为“注意到”； respect意为“尊敬，尊重”； please意为“取悦，使高兴”。.短文改错Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “Theres a bum(流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.”
33、 The message was past from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came in, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they c
34、losed the highway. This soon caused a 15mileslong traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!答案：Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay.But a passenger saw . She tapped the person in front of he
35、r on the shoulder and ， “Theres a bum(流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was from person to person. But along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came , they told the passengers to get off the bus stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15long traffic jam. the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!