1、北京市2017届高三综合练练习英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（共三部分，共115分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21 Pand
2、a is one of remaining endangered animals in the world.AThe; theBA; aCThe; aD不填；the22- Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.- Well, good food, not enough exercise. Thats I got fat.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhether23The stone under her feet rolled; and as she was into the river, she called out for
3、help.Abeing jumpedBjumpedCpullingDbeing pulled24Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.AcanBmightCmustDmay25- You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.- I meant . But I couldnt find her when I was leaving.Ato doBtoCdoingDdoing so26The small mount
4、ain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich27- He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.- Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything28- Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?- I d
5、ont mind he pays for his meals.Aas far asBas well asCas long asDas soon as29The plane must be ready within half an hour. There should be no in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people.AhurryBdelayCtimeDwait30I thought I my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.Ahad l
6、ostBwould loseChave lostDlose31- In which part of the play was your brother appeared?- In the last ten minutes.Athat whereBthis whenCit thatDit where2009050932- Have you got your result of the final?- Not yet. I was told that the papers .Awere still being gradedBwere not gradingChave already been gr
7、adedDhave not grading33If I had , Id go to Africa alone, stopping at all the interesting places.Aan enough long holidayBa long enough holidayCa holiday enough longDa long holiday enough34Henry cant attend the party at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation.AholdBto hold
8、Cto be heldDbeing held35- Shall I come to pick you up right now?- Sorry. Im too busy to for the moment.Aget throughBget awayCget offDget together第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Im an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countrysi
9、de, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 36 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 37 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 38 and get on the 39 list.The next morning I went down to the 40 at about 5
10、A. M., and four hours later I 41 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 42 me, and that I would stay in 43 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 44 the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became 45 that I was going into so
11、mething I 46 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 47 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten 48 tall. And it was burning. I started to ask 49 in which my crane might be 50 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of
12、some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had 51 the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 52 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, becaus
13、e something was extremely 53 . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 54 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 55 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer an
14、d we asked, “What can we do to help you?”36AnoticedBreachedChitDpassed37AfindingBmakingCgettingDlosing38AawayBnearCinDdown39AvolunteerBsoldierCpoliceDfireman40AcompanyBhotelCcenterDhome41AansweredBmadeCheardDgot42AmissBforgetCstopDexpect43ApeaceBtouchCsilenceDanger44AwalkBcompleteCcancelDsmooth45Ade
15、lightedBfrightenedCsurprisedDinterested46AbuiltBmetCdesignedDhad47AconstructionBplanCdestructionDuse48AmilesBmetersCstoriesDfloors49AwaysBnumbersCpositionDdirections50AasBwhyCwhenDbecause51AdrivenBletCaskedDenjoyed52ApushingBgivingCholdingDpicking53AdangerousBurgentCemergentDimportant54AviewBsightCb
16、reathDsense55AleaveBdieCremainDwork第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARising above the namesI was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.“Mom, come here! Theres this lady here my size!”The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.I smil
17、ed and told her, “Its okay.” Then talked to the boy, “Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you?”He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.“Why are you so little?” he asked.“Its the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. Im j
18、ust not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boys hand and left.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I sta
19、nd three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each
20、 year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in perso
21、nality.Im 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as Ive grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have a great family, nice friends.”Its the childrens questions that make my life special. I enj
22、oy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.56Why did the mother apologize to the author?ABecause the boy ran into the author.BBecause th
23、e boy laughed at the author.CBecause they boy said the author was fatter than him.DBecause the mother thought the boys words had hurt the author.57When did the author realize that she was too short?AWhen she grew up.BWhen she was 47 years old.CWhen she began to go to school.DWhen she met the boy in
24、the supermarket.58Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?AdismissedBincreasedCdecreasedDdiscriminated59How does the author feel about peoples stares?AAngry.BCalm.CPainful.DDiscouraged.BWednesday, October 29, 2008.The United States federal government had two you
25、ng men in the state of Tennessee arrested on October 22 on unknown charges.In court documents published on Monday, it came to light that the men had discussed attacking an African American school and killing 14 of them.Another crime was about planning to murder Presidential candidate Barack Obama. A
26、ccording to their affidavits (口供), the suspects “final act of violence” would be when they attacked Obama while wearing white suits and top hats and driving “their vehicle as fast as they could toward Obama shooting at him from the windows.”20090509The two suspects are Paul Schlesselman, 18, of West
27、 Helena, Arkansas and Daniel Cowart, 20, of Bells, Tennessee. According to the court papers, they met last month over the Internet through a friend. Schlesselman and Cowart are believed to share “very strong views” about White Power.Schlesselman listed “being racist” as his occupation on his MySpace
28、 page. He further wrote: “Im white. Im proud. I get angry. I like guns.”Cowart also had a MySpace page on which photos of guns were presented under a heading of “My Guns”. On his page he wrote, “Better to die quick fighting on your feet than to live forever begging on your knees.”Some have questione
29、d the pairs ability to carry out the charged plan, but authorities have been very concerned about Obama as the first black presidential candidate from a major party.“We honestly dont know if they had the ability or the skill to carry out the kind of plan that they talked about.” said Malcolm Wiley,
30、of the United States Secret Service in an interview with The New York Times. “But we take any threat seriously no matter how big or how small it is.”Cowart and Schlesselman are scheduled to appear before a judge on Thursday.60The passage is mainly about .AAmericans attitudes towards Barack ObamaBtwo
31、 young men planning to commit violenceCthe violence in the United StatesDthe disadvantages of the Internet61From the passage, we can know that the two young men .Ashot 14 students in an African American schoolBcame from the state of TennesseeCwere proud of Barack ObamaDhave not been sentenced yet62W
32、hich of the following shows the right order of the events?aThe two suspects were arrested.bThe two suspects will be tried in the court.cCowart set up his MySpace page on the Internet.dMalcolm Wiley was interviewed by The New York Times.Aa; b; c; dBd; c; b; aCc; a; d; bDc; a; b; d63What can we infer
33、from the news?AThe two young men strongly believed that the president should be a white man.BMost of the white people in the United States dont like Barack Obama.CThe two young men planned to shoot President Barack Obama.DThe two young men were innocent in fact.CLIDAC MAYNARD11 Windrift CircleMethue
34、n, MA978 555 4539JOB OBJECTIVESeek special education, primary school, or middle school math teaching position.EDUCATIONRivier College, Nashua, NHBachelor of Arts in Education May, 2006Major: Elementary EducationHave successfully completed PRAXIS I and PRAXIS II. Meet highly qualified testing require
35、ments for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.TEACHING EXPERIENCENovember, 2005 January, 2006Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHStudent Teacher Developed and completed student centered lessons in all subject areas for various groups of fifth grade special and regular education students.Adapted lesson
36、s to meet students needs by reviewing their backgrounds and learning needs through IEPs.Communicated with parents on a regular basis via newsletters, daily or weekly progress reports, phone calls, and email, resulting in increased parental participation at home.August, 2005 November, 2005Charlotte A
37、venue Elementary School, Nashua, NHStudent TeacherTaught reading and writing through Language Experience Approach methods.Introduced a Writers Workshop appropriate for first grade students to help them to develop their writing skills.Developed learning stations in reading and science, enabling stude
38、nts to be more independent learners.Spring, 2005Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHDesigned and taught a unit on Insects and Spiders, based on New Hampshire Standards to 23 self contained, third and fourth grade students with disabilities.Fall, 2004Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NHTaug
39、ht a class of 24 third grade students with a wide range of abilities.ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCEAfter-School Aid, Amherst School District, Amherst, NH (2004 2005)Summer Camp advisor, YMCA, Nashua, NH (Summers, 2002 and 2003)Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer, Nashua, NH (2002 2005)64What kind of job does
40、Linda want to get?AA Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer.BA middle school math teacher.CA special education advisor.DA summer camp advisor.65Linda has worked for the following schools EXCEPT .ARivier College, Nashua, NHBWilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHCCharlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua
41、, NHDAmherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NH66What can we know about Linda according to the passage?AShe was merely interested in developing students math abilities.BShe was not active in participating in after school activities.CShe is permitted to teach in any high school of New York.DShe has
42、 plenty of experience in teaching.67Which of the following is NOT included in the ways Linda used to communicate with the students parents?ANewsletters.BPhone calls.CFace-to-face talks.DDaily or weekly progress reports.DLike distance runners on measured course, all of us will move through time in a
43、roughly predictable pattern.In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (energy).After we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality
44、, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to take in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. Bones grow easier to break.Fina
45、lly, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an end.In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calo
46、ries (unit for measuring the energy value of food) in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown.Today, at the university of California at Berkley, Dr. Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein (蛋白质) limited die
47、t, which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset.For the first time, the mystery (something that is difficult to unde
48、rstand or to explain) of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries.An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we
49、have at age twenty, we would live for 800 years.68What does the underlined word “it” refer to?APhysical vitality.BStress.CAging.DPhysical resistance.69The author believes the following EXCEPT that .Ahumans life pattern is predictableBphysical fitness cant stop the force of agingChumans lifetime will
50、 last longer than 75 yearsDall of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body70How did Dr. Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?ABy limiting the protein in their diet.BBy cutting the calories in their diet.CBy resetting their clock of aging.DBy keeping their physical
51、fitness.71What is probably the best title for the article?ATwo Great ExperimentsBThe Mystery of Human LifeCWays to lengthen Human LifeDThe Breakthrough in the Study of AgingECensus figures (调查数据) published last Friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and
52、1990. Most evidenced shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries.I first noticed that girls were different from boys when I was about 4 years old. No experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion
53、. Throughout my adult life, however, I have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. Working with women has given me deep understanding I would never have gained
54、in any other way.Women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. To me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. It is not so easy for women. If I may fall back on ty
55、pically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time.20090509At least in my own observation, women in business tend to be more honest than men. A direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. This quality makes it more difficult for wom
56、en to “yes” an employer. It also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often cant, or wont, give a straight answer to a question. Women are also more open than men about their feelings their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. This makes them easier to be hurt than men. Traditi
57、onally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. They have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead.72What is this passage mainly about?Athe unfair treatment the working women suffering in businessBthe differences between working men and womenCthe qualities of the working
58、men and womenDthe authors pity on the working women73The author mentions the “sports terms” to show that .Awomen are more diligent than menBwomen are often looked down upon by menCwomen are slower in learning new things than menDmen always make things comfortable for themselves74How many good qualit
59、ies of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.75Which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph?AFor example, I have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.BAnother difference between working men and women is t
60、hat men take more chances.COf all the differences that I have noticed, one in particular stands out.DOn the other hand, men also enjoy more rights than women.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 情景作文（满分20分）假如你校最近就家长应该如何对待孩子的问题进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1中提供的信息描述调查结果，并针对图表2的其中一个数据所反映的情况写出你的看法。注意：1文章的开头已经给出。2词数不少于60。生
61、词：图表 chartRecently our school has conducted a survey among the students about how parents treat their children.第二节：开放作文（满分15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, the teacher shows the picture below and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates may have different understandings.Look at t
62、he picture carefully and tell the class how YOU understand it.参考答案单项填空2125 AADCB 2630 BCCBA 3135 CABDB完形填空3640 CBDAC 4145 DDBAB 4650 AACDC 5155 BDACB阅读理解5660 DCCBB 6165 DCABA 6670 DCBDA 7175 DADBB第二卷第四部分：书面表达第一节：情景作文（满分20分）Recently our school has conducted a survey among the students about how paren
63、ts treat their children.According to Chart 1, three behaviors from parents are considered most welcome among the students 33.5% of the students feel happy that their parents trust them, laying a basic foundation for family communication. 31.7% are content to be in the equal position with their paren
64、ts when they are talking with each other. Wheats more, 22.7% feel happy to receive constant praise or encouragement from their parents.As is shown in Chart 2.32% of the students think their parents expect too much of them, especially in their studies, putting great pressure on them. While all parent
65、s love their children and want the best for them, with too much pressure, however, some children will feel they have failed if they are not accepted at a top school or university.I think parents should have practical expectations for their children. This way, the children will feel more confident ab
66、out themselves and really make a difference in the future.第二节：开放作文（满分15分）One possible versionIn the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to a
67、llow them to eat the food at the same time.The picture is trying to tell us that cooperation is better than conflict. Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which has formed a conflict between them. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they will both be able to get their food. Thus things will turn into a “win win” situation.Therefore, remember that sometimes our goal is not that we get something and the other gets nothing, but that all people get what they want. Cooperation will benefit everyone.