1、预习 新知早知道UNIT 3 Festivals and customs.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.decorateAadj.普通的，平常的；平庸的()2.preciousBvt.代表；为代言；体现()3.ordinaryCvt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆()4.stuffDadj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的()5.representEn.&vt.东西，物品；填满，装满 答案 15 CDAEB B短语匹配()1.in the airA决不，根本不()2.pass downB在传播中；可感觉到()3.anything butC被卷入，陷入()4.in honour ofD使世代相传，流
2、传()5.be caught up inE为向表示敬意 答案 15 BDAEC.默写单词 1_ n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 2_ n.印象，感想；影响，效果 3_ n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 4_ vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 5_ vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得 custom impression occasion promote earn 6_ vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 7_ vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 8_ n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 9_ vt.选择，挑选 10_ adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 hunt observe duty
3、select convenient.语境填词 nation；custom；occasion；stuff；earn；hunt；generation；income；settle；tear 1My 2-year-old daughter likes to _ paper into pieces.2On one _,she called me in the middle of the night.3The chairs were covered in a kind of plastic _ tear occasion stuff 4Tourism is a major source of _ for
4、the area.5It is the _ in that country for women to marry young.6A _ must be closely united to achieve greatness.7As a child I learned to _and fish.8When are you going to get married and _ down?9He doesnt _ as much as I do.10Within a _,flight has become the method used by many travellers.income custo
5、m nation hunt settle earn generation.语法填空之派生词 1A _(hunt)is a person who hunts wild animals for food or sport.2A large _(pack)has arrived for you.3According to the _(observe)the plane exploded shortly after take-off.hunter package observer 4The contract was awarded to a _(previous)unknown company.5Th
6、ey are afraid of losing their _(nation)identity.6Her _(promote)to sales manager gave us a surprise.7I followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so _(neat).previously national promotion neatly 8I was _(fortune)in having a good teacher.9The final team _(select)will be made tomorrow.1
7、0A _(settle)is a place where people have come to live and make their homes.fortunate selection settlement 1Another was the part when Nadims father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前的_。那个时刻2Although our cultures are so different，the smil
8、ing faces are the same.尽管我们的两种文化_，但大家的_是相同的。3The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.这对夫妇_，绕着一个小火堆走了四次。很不相同笑容手牵手4The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.我_就感到_。5Even as I lay in bed that evening,the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all arou
9、nd me.那天晚上甚至在我躺在床上时，艳丽的色彩_，欢快的音乐_。一下飞机酷暑袭人还在眼前浮现仍在耳畔回响词语助读 wedding ceremony 婚礼 definitely not 决不，绝对不是 take place 发生，举行 decorate v.装饰，点缀 formal adj.适合正式场合的，庄重的 tradition n.传统 bride n.新娘 eyecatching adj.抢眼的，引人注目的 sari n.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)custom n.风俗，习惯 make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象 entrance n.进
10、入，出场 anything but 决不，根本不 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 romantic adj.浪漫的 flight n.班机，航班；航程 occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时机 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 band n.乐队；一帮，一伙 21 costume n.戏装，装扮用服装 22 clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手 23 march vi.前进，齐步走；游行示威 24 current n.潮流 25 beer n.啤酒 26 roast vt.&vi.烤，烘，焙(肉等)27 be caught up in
11、.被卷入，牵涉原文呈现 Alex around the world10 January,a wedding ceremony，India When Nadim invited me to his sisters wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong!The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests,all dressed u
12、p in formal，colourful clothes.【1】According to tradition，the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.【1】句中的 all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes 为“代词形容词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，意思是“所有人都穿着正式的，色彩缤纷的衣服”。I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.【2】
13、One was the bridegrooms entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home!Another was the part when Nadims father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sisters wedding.Although our cultures are so different,the smiling faces are the
14、same.【3】【2】not.all of.为部分否定，译为“我并不了解所有的传统习俗”。【3】although 引导让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管/虽然，但是”。The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.【4】The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about
15、how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic！【4】句中的 that followed 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the customs,译为“接下来的风俗”。After the ceremony,it was time for the celebrations.【5】That is a story for another day,but lets just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two l
16、eft feet.and both of them hurt!【5】it was time for.到了做的时候了 26 February,Rio Carnival,Brazil The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion【6】.I could feel it alreadythe Carnival was in the air！【6】本句中用了(It is)no wonder(that).句型，译
17、为“难怪，不足为奇”。To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.Luckily,I arrived just in timethe show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes21 standing in the street.Some of the
18、m carried flags,which blew in the wind.【7】The crowd waited with excitement.【7】关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 flags。Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music,and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned,and the crowd
19、 began to cheer,clap22 and sing.The whole group started marching23 down the street.The Carnival current24 carried us through the evergrowing sea of people,dancing all the way【8】Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer25lined the narrow streets,and the smell of roasted26 meat filled the air as we passed wave
20、 after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in27 the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！【9】【8】dancing all the way 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。【9】本句中用了“so.that.”句式，表示“如此以至于”，其中 that 从句为结果状语从句。Even as I lay in bed that evening,the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me
21、.【10】What an amazing first day in Rio！【11】【10】此句为复合句。as 引导时间状语从句，译为“当时候”。【11】此句为 what 引导的感叹句，意思为“在里约热内卢的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！”。译文参考 亚历克斯环游世界1 月 10 日，一场婚礼，印度当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是我一生中难得的一次机会。绝对错不了！婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有几百名客人，都穿着正式的，色彩缤纷的衣服。按照传统，新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场了。在我的老家
22、从来没有见过这种场面！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前的那个时刻。这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管我们的两种文化很不相同，但大家的笑容是相同的。接下来的风俗十分不寻常。这对夫妇手牵手，绕着一个小火堆走了四次。然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都就如何互相支持，幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。真是太浪漫了！仪式结束后，是庆祝的时间。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我有两只左脚，而且两只都疼得不行！2 月 26 日，里约狂欢节，巴西 我一下飞机就感到酷暑袭人。难怪里约的人们为这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。我已经感受到了狂欢节的氛围！为
23、了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头聚会。幸运的是，我到得正是时候演出即将开始，我走进欢快的人群中。我可以看到大约 20 名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。他们中的一些人举着飘扬的旗帜。人群兴奋地等待着。然后到处都是艳丽的色彩和活泼的音乐，队伍开始跳动起来。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍，舞者扭动着身子，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。整群人开始沿着街道行进。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！那天晚上甚至在我躺在床上时，艳丽的色彩还在眼前浮现，欢快的音乐仍在耳畔回响。在里约的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！谢谢观看 THANK YOU!