1、广东省揭阳市第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力理解(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1、2题。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In the restaurant. B. In their office. C. At the womans house.2. How will the man go home?A. By taxi. B. By bus.
2、 C. On foot.听第二段材料，回答第3、4题。3. Why did the woman call the police?A. Her money was stolen.B. Someone was in her garden.C. She lost her key.4. What did the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask her neighbors for help.B. Put the chain on the door.C. Wait next to the phone.听第三段材料，回答第5至7题。5. How will they go
3、to Sogo Department Store?A. By Jiefang West Road.B. By Zhongshan Road.C. By Xinsheng Bridge.6. How much will the man pay for his ride?A. Only 10 yuan. B. About 14 yuan. C. About 20 yuan.7. When is it hard for people to call a cab in Beijing?A. On rainy days.B. During the rush hours.C. In the evening
4、.听第四段材料， 回答第8至11题。8. How long was the football game?A. For an hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours.9. When does the man go swimming?A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.10. What did the man do last Sunday afternoon?A. He went for a walk. B. He went dancing. C. He stayed at home
5、.11. Where is the man on Tuesday evening?A. In a pub. B. At his office. C. In his friends home.听第五段材料，回答第12至15题。12. How many teachers are mentioned?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.13. What do we know about Mrs. Lafferty?A. She is energetic. B. She is encouraging. C. She is hard-working.14. Who are serious
6、teachers?A. Mr. Ryan and Mr. Peters.B. Mr. Peters and Ms. Jones.C. Mrs. Lafferty and Ms. Jones.15. What are the audience going to do?A. Take a vote. B. Have a discussion. C. Have a break.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACity： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Siz
7、e： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with
8、public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing sy
9、stem in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in on
10、e year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharing systems The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900
11、bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 2007， it is the worlds largest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with a
12、n average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1. What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？A. It has driven the development of Spains bikesharingB. It has once been ruined by fire accidentsC. It is popular among travellersD. It consists of 175，000 bi
13、kes2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？A. Nothing for an hourB. 61.93 per yearC. 2.26 per dayD. 1.7 per day3. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？A. They are open to both locals and touristsB. The have the same amount of stationsC.
14、They were founded in the same yearD. They require a deposit of over 30【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Hangzhou，Barcelona， Paris三个城市的共享单车系统，其规模，收费情况和使用情况等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据City： Barcelona中的第一句Barcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way可知Barcelonas Bicycling项目极大的开发了
15、西班牙共享单车生意。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据 City： Paris中的价格Price： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per day可知，巴黎的共享单车收费每天2.26元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据City： Hangzhou中的第三句 Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city；以及City： Paris部分中的最后一句 its a favourite
16、with both locals and tourists可知Hangzhou Public Bicycle System 和 Pariss bike sharing都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A。BWhen you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to sp
17、end. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want t
18、o live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person,
19、 and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected togetherperhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.4. Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly a
20、ccording to _.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are5. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _.A. live in a new hotel with a sui
21、teB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel6. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _.A. he will become poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to
22、pay some money7. The title of the article is probably _.A. Rooms of a HotelB. Cost of a HotelC. HotelsD. People staying in Hotels【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all acco
23、rding to how much money you want to spend. ”（你选择什么样的酒店可能首先取决于你想花多少钱。）可知，一个人对某一酒店的选择主要取决于他愿意为一晚付多少钱。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected togetherperhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very
24、 rich or very important.”（此外，在大酒店里，也有套房，其中包括两个或两个以上连在一起的房间可能是一间卧室和一间客厅。它们是为非常富有或非常重要的人准备的。）可知，如果某个国家的总统来了，他将住在一家现代化酒店的套房里。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spen
25、d all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.”（有一些服务很少、价格低廉的小旅馆，或者有一些拥有所有最新和舒适设施的大酒店，在那里你可以花光银行里所有的钱，享受一个舒适的夜晚。）可知，如果一个人住在拥有最新和舒适设施的现代化酒店里一晚，他就得花很多钱。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段介绍了选择什么样的酒店可能首先取决于想花多少钱，第二段介绍了有几种不同类型的人去酒店的目的，以及第三段介绍了大多数酒店里，有两种房间，可知，本文主要是介绍了出行时去住酒店的人，在选择房间时，不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，
26、还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“住酒店的人”。故选D项。CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as
27、fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their child
28、ren to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salt
29、y foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this
30、 an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food sho
31、ps and bad eating habits.8. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_ .A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they cant choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around9. According to the text, what kind of children ma
32、y eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often walk to school.C. Those who often watch television.D. Those who often have meals at home.10. The word steer underlined in the last sentence most probably means _.A. forceB. guideC. divideD. cover【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】
33、这是一篇说明文，作者对目前日益糟糕的未成年人的过度肥胖问题进行了原因分析，最后鼓励孩子们多积极运动，并引导他们不去快餐站点外卖，改变不好的饮食快习惯。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably childre
34、n would buy less take-away food.”（有些人责备这个事实：我们身边有太多的售卖不健康的油腻的食物的商家；如果这样的饭店少些，孩子们就可能会少点些外卖食品。）可知，作者认为孩子们过度肥胖与身边有太多的外卖食品店有关系，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives
35、 them time to eat more unhealthy food.”(当他们到家后，他们坐在电视机前或在电脑上玩电脑游戏。这不仅是一个不健康的时间消遣，而且使他们有时间吃更多的不健康食物。)可知，C项答案符合原文意思，经常看电视的孩子吃更多不健康的食物。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”(鼓励孩子们多积极运动，并steer他们不去快餐店频
36、点外卖，改变不好饮食快习惯)可知，前半句是“encourage鼓励”，as well as 后的划线词steer的词义与感情色彩也因与“鼓励”的感情色彩保持一致，结合选项，只有guide“引导”符合感情色彩，故选B项。【点睛】第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week-long school vacation in the Un
37、ited States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? _11_. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. _12_: Dont wait until the last minute to pl
38、an your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and saving. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel i
39、n groups: _13_. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. _14_. Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelcity. com, www. and www. economic travelcity.
40、com.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. _15_.A. Plan aheadB. Take clothes alongC. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestionsD. Find someone who is interested in visiting the same placeE. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaur
41、antF. Before the trip, the most important thing is to make the route(路线)G. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。旅游是大家都向往的事情，文章主要讲述了学生在没有什么钱的情况下，怎么计划自己的旅行。【11题详解】上文“But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip?(但如
42、果你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅游，该怎么办呢？)提出疑问，下文每个段落的开头都是给出具体建议的做法，说明空格处的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，故C选项“Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.”切题。suggestions对应下文的每条建议。故选C。【12题详解】下文“Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.” (不要等到最后一分钟才开始计划你的旅行。)作者建议提前规划，不要等到最后时刻才开始。根据文章的结构可知，空格处应该为一个简短的给出建议的句子，故A选项“提前计划”能概括本段内容。故
43、选A。【13题详解】下文“By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.”(你可以通过和他人旅行来共同承担成本以及分享经验。)作者建议和他人一起旅行，自然前提是要找到兴趣一致的人，去相同的地方，故D选项“找一个对同一个地方感兴趣的人”切题。故选D。【14题详解】上文“The most important things to take are not always clothes.”(衣服不总是最重要的东西。)可知空格处应该紧跟上文，写旅行时携带的最重要的东西，故E选项“记住吃药以防生病，吃零食以防找不到便宜的餐馆”切题
44、。故选E。【15题详解】上文 “By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.”(通过合理的计划，即使是学生也可以享受旅行。)空格处为文章的结尾句，应起到总领全文，首尾呼应的作用，故G选项“你的旅行经历将会被铭记一生”切题。enjoy the travel对应be remembered。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Owura Kwa
45、dwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have _16_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _17_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photo
46、s showed the _18_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _19_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _20_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _21_ off to start the next class
47、, so he had to _22_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _23_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _24_ of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _25_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _26_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._27_, Owura got the t
48、hing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _28_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _29_, the world took notice and responded with _30_ to them.16. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools17. A.
49、operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing18. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky19. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised20. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school21. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown22. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat23. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back24
50、. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice25. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal26. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried27. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely28. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied29. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt30. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】16. B 17.
51、 D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer
52、 on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。
53、结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”
54、可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repe
55、at重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家
56、会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了
57、全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武
58、拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏
59、了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“so
60、me companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district (区域) of Guangzhou. It is a good place for tourists and local people to enjoy the beautiful view along the Pearl River after years
61、 of environmental_31_(improve).Covering _32_ area of 1.26 million square meters, Ersha Island is home to Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum, Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangdong Gymnasium and a number of_33_ (park).“Besides visiting the museums, _34_ (enjoy) music and taking exerc
62、ise, tourists and locals can walk on the banks of the Pearl River to enjoy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan, a local woman _35_ lives in Zhujiang New Town near Ersha Island .“My husband and I _36_(usual) go to Ersha Island to relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added.Ersha Island is clo
63、se to Zhujiang New Town, and the Canton Tower stands on the south bank of the Pearl River. The 600-meter-high Canton Tower is commonly known _37_ Xiaomanyao, or “slim waist” among local people.Many music shows are held in Xinghai Concert Hall every year. The cultural square in front of the concert h
64、all has become an_38_(amaze) place for locals and tourists to enjoy pop music, as many street singers go there_39_(sing) in the evening.Ersha is connected to Haixinsha to its east. Haixinsha, another island on the Pearl River, _40_(be) once the venue (场所) for the opening ceremony (幕式) of the 2010 As
65、ian Games.【答案】31. improvement 32. an 33. parks 34. enjoying 35. who/that 36. usually 37. as 38. amazing 39. to sing 40. was【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛，现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的环境改善，这里是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。根据空前of可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词形式。故填improvement。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意：二沙岛占地126万平方米。固定短语cover an area
66、 of“占地”。故填an。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：二沙岛占地126万平方米，拥有广东美术馆、广东华侨博物馆、星海音乐厅、广东体育馆和多个公园。根据a number of可知，空处要用名词的复数形式。故填parks。【34题详解】考查动名词。句意：住在二沙岛附近珠江新城的当地妇女黄凤琴说：“除了参观博物馆、欣赏音乐和锻炼身体外，游客和当地人还可以在珠江岸边散步，欣赏自然风光。”根据此处与and前的taking exercise是并列成分，空处要用动名词形式。故填enjoying。【35题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：住在二沙岛附近珠江新城的当地妇女黄凤琴说：“除了参观博物馆、欣赏音
67、乐和锻炼身体外，游客和当地人还可以在珠江岸边散步，欣赏自然风光。”分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a local woman，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，空处要用关系代词who/that。故填who或that。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：“我丈夫和我经常在周末去二沙岛放松和吃晚餐，”她补充道。此处修饰动词go，空处要用副词形式。故填usually。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：600米高的广州塔被当地人称为“小蛮腰”。固定短语be known as“作为而闻名”。故填as。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐厅前的文化广场已经成为当地居民和游客欣赏流行音乐的绝佳场所，因为很多街头
68、歌手会在晚上去那里唱歌。根据名词place可知，空处要用形容词作定语。故填amazing。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐厅前的文化广场已经成为当地居民和游客欣赏流行音乐的绝佳场所，因为很多街头歌手会在晚上去那里唱歌。根据go there可知，空处要用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to sing。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：珠江上的另一个岛屿海心沙，曾是2010年亚运会的开幕式场地。分析句子可知，主语为Haixinsha，缺少谓语动词，根据the 2010 Asian Games可知，空处时态要用一般过去时。故填was。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 词汇应用(共两
69、题，满分25分)(注意:该部分答案均须来自于课本Welcome Unit- Unit 3词汇表，否则不得分)一、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词的正确形式(每空1分，共10分)。41. Do you know Spanish is the_(官方的) language of Peru? (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言吗？根据汉语提示“官方的”，以及language可知此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词language。故填official。42. If you are not pleased with the _(安排) f
70、or the trip to Yunnan, we will work out another plan. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对云南之行的安排不满意，我们可以另行安排。根据汉语提示“安排”，以及定冠词the，可知此处应填arrangements表泛指多种安排。故填arrangements。43. A group of scientists were sent _(探索) the forest. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一组科学家被派去探索那片森林。根据汉语提示“
71、探索”，以及谓语动词were sent可知此处应填动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填to explore。44. The professor said something about the _(经济的) development of China. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】economic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授谈到了中国的经济发展。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词economic“经济的”，修饰名词development。故填economic。【点睛】45. Standing at the top of the hill, you can get a better_(
72、视野) on the whole town. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】view【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：站在山顶上，你可以更好地看到整个城镇。根据汉语提示“视野”，以空格前的a better，可知此处应填名词作宾语。故填view。46. A man was seriously i_ in the accident and died several days later. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名男子在事故中受重伤，几天后死亡。由空格前的was seriously可知，空格处填应形容词作表语或动词的过去分词构成被动语态，根据句意
73、，本句不是被动语态，由首字母及句意可知应填形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。47. Garcia looked at me for a long time before she r_ who I was. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：加西亚看了我很长时间才认出我是谁。根据句意和首字母提示，可知应填动词recognize，且根据主句的谓语动词，可知从句用一般过去时。故填recognized。48. We have lost c_ with Jason since he left last summer (根据首字母单词拼写)
74、【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从杰森去年夏天离开后，我们就失去了联系。根据单词首字母以及句意，失去“联系”，可知应填名词contact，contact是不可数名词。故填contact。49. What t_ of music do you like? Classic music or pop music? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】type【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐?古典音乐还是流行音乐?根据单词首字母以及句意“类型”以及疑问词what，可知应填名词type。故填type。50. That girl has great _(决心); Im
75、 sure she will do well. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那个女孩很有决心，我相信她会做得很好。根据汉语提示“决心”，可知此处应填不可数名词determination作宾语。故填determination。二、根据中文意思完成以下句子，注意用正确形式。(每空1分，共15分)51. Maurice 没有获得他申请的职位。Maurice did not get the position that he had _ _.【答案】 (1). applied (2). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。固定短语apply
76、 for .申请，根据主句中的一般过去时的时态（did not get ）及从句中的he had .可知此处使用过去完成时的时态。故填applied for 。52. 办理入住手续后，服务员带我到806房间。After _ _, I was led to Room 806 by a waiter.【答案】 (1). checking (2). in【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“办理入住手续”用固定搭配check in，check in与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作时间状语。故填checking in。53. 与作者的早期作品相比，这本书没有那么有趣。_ _ t
77、he writers early works, this book is not that interesting.【答案】 (1). Compared (2). to/with【解析】【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：与作者早期作品相比，这本书没有那么有趣。根据汉语提示“与相比”，可知填compared to/with，过去分词作状语，通常位于句首。故第一个空格填Compared，第二个空格填to/with。54. 这个班是由一些擅长数学的孩子组成。The special class _ _ _ _ some children good at math.【答案】 (1). is (2). mad
78、e (3). up (4). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和语态。主语为The special class，固定短语make up of“由组成”，根据汉语提示及句意，“这个班”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made up of。55. 学校鼓励学生要掌控自己的学习，而不是依靠老师。Students are encouraged to _ _ _ their own learning, _ _ just depending on teachers.【答案】 (1). take (2). control
79、(3). of (4). rather (5). than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“掌控”和“而不是”之意，take control of掌控，固定短语，动词不定式符号to后需用动词原形，所以前三空需用take control of；rather than而不是，固定短语，所以后两空需用rather than。故填take control of ；rather than。第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)56. 假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮
80、件申请参加。内容主要包括:1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from
81、 around the world, and Im interested to participate in it.Im Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, Im interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something abo
82、ut China. Whats more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件
83、申请参加。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）3.希望获准第二步：列提纲（重点词组）advertisement; on the Internet; hold a summer camp; participate in; make friends; a good chance; improve my English; be admitted; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. The othe
84、r day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and Im interested to participate in it.2. Im Li Hua, a middle school student in China.3. As a teenager, Im interested in making friends with kids of my age
85、from around the world.4. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.5. Whats more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.6. I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.7.
86、Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and Im interested to participate in it.运用了非谓语动词和宾语从句。高分句型2 Im Li Hua, a middle school student in China.运用了同位语。高分句型3 I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.使用了强调句型。23