1、cave npeak nplain nplateau nshore nslope nvalley nflat adj.downstream adv.temple ndock n. & vi.raft ndetour nlegend ndeck nexploit vt.cruise ncabin nlounge nimmense adj.fertile adj.remote adj.pin ntorch n1(2020全国卷)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself. 公寓
2、2(2019全国卷)Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.明显的3(2018全国卷)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual intere
3、st to our rooms.斑点单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1wood n(常作复数)树林2colleague n同事3goods n货物4trade vi.做生意5narrow vi.变狭窄6steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的7spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏 8view n景色；风景用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Sending smiling faces to colleagues(colleague) may seem strange.2(2020浙江卷)One morning I spotted(spot) a lost lamb when I
4、was in the top field.3(2019浙江卷)Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods(wood)4As we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)5His father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.派生单词语境运用1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围
5、的surroundings n环境2hill n小山hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的5mountain n山；山脉mountainous adj.多山的6vary v变化；改变varied adj.多变化的variety n种类；多样性various adj.各种各样的7nature n自然；天性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地用所给词的适当形式填空。1People in hilly regions see lots of hill
6、s as a common sight in their life.(hill) 2The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)3There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(vary)4It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally, she is of
7、ten taken in by others.(natural)5As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1have four weeks off 休四周假2be heavy with 有大量的；充满3take advanta
8、ge of 利用4in the distance 远处的5get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。To Toms great joy，he will have four weeks off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air is heavy with smells of happiness.He decides to take advantage of the vacation to go on a distant trip.He was sure that he will ge
9、t a kick out of it.6at the edge of 在的边缘7at least 至少8go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查9rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈10all the way 一路；一直选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Having gone through all the miserable experiences, including being ripped off in the city, he thought of his mother at the edge of the mountain.At least Mothers love would accompa
10、ny him all the way.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.如果你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有积极的观点是必不可少的条件。Having a positive outlook on life is a must if you are to become a luckier person.2.“名词/代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构
11、。Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference, most of them from the United States.3.only if 引导条件状语从句。Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。We can find the world
12、 is full of wonders only if we open our eyes to see it.1forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不许(1)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；禁用的forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables 禁止地沟油回流餐桌forbid students to cheat in the exams 禁止学生在考试中作弊forbid us fro
13、m talking aloud in class 禁止我们上课大声交谈名师点津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动词ing作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错It is high time that we forbade setting(set) off fireworks in urban areas.High school boys in the country are forbidden to wear(wear) long hair.It is n
14、ot allowed to approach the forbidding area. forbiddingforbidden链接写作一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid the children to play with mobile phones excessively.(forbid sb.to do)It is their parents duty to forbid the children from playing with mobile phones excessively.(forbid sb.from
15、doing)2spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏高考原句2020全国卷Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 一词多义写出下列句中spot的含义(2020浙江卷)A bright spot for me turned o
16、ut to be reading. 地点；场所(2019天津卷)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.发现Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏(1)on the spot 在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 满是斑点；点缀spot someth
17、ing moving on the wall 发现有东西在墙上动yellow with little red spots 黄的带有小红点put us in a bit of a spot 使我们困难重重名师点津spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake. I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots w
18、here we can access the Internet on our phone.I was in the spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. thea链接写作完成句子我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.3view n景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把视为；观看一词多义写出下列句中view的含义(2020江苏卷)In looking for the stories of dis
19、covery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 观点；见解(2020全国卷)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 观看(2019全国卷)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers g
20、o through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.景色；风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野(1)in view 在视野范围内in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view from ones point of view 在某人看来(2)come into view 看得见，进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that .持的观点(3)view
21、.as .把看作broaden our view and gain knowledge 拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识in view of the shortage of time 由于时间有限be viewed as the key to success 被看作是成功的关键基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错In my view, the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with his surroundings.The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.V
22、iewing from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. ViewingViewed链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：If we stand at the top of the building, we are able to see clearly the beautiful scenery of the whole city.高级表达：Standing at the top of the building, we are able to have a goo
23、d view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(现在分词短语作状语)4at least 至少；起码(1)not in the least 一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是least of all 尤其是；最不(2)at (the) most 至多；不超过at least give you some advice 至少给你一些建议at least gain experience for future success 至少获得了未来成功的经验not in the least interested in cl
24、assical music 一点都不喜欢听古典音乐基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷).I think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. Im not in the least interested in what they are talking about.A two percent increase in pay is not very much, but at the least its better than nothing. 去掉the链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Lastly, le
25、arning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.高级表达：Last but not least, learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.5go through 通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义I myself went through this searching process and found something that
26、has changed my experience at college for the better.经历Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.详细检查，查看As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.读完As s
27、oon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登go after 追求；追逐go through a lot of hardship and become stronger 经历许多困难，变得更加坚强go through all his money within the first w
28、eek of his holiday 他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱go over the notes again before the test 考试前再复习一下笔记基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went outShe remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship sh
29、e has gone through it. 去掉it链接写作句式升级普通表达：He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.高级表达：Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.(部分倒装)6(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two ye
30、ars there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句型公式句中were to spend .是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。be to do sth.主要用于：(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。金句推送We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Pe
31、oples Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify(classify) garbage in a short time.This medicine is to be taken(take) three times a day after meals.The invention of the Int
32、ernet is going to change the way we communicate with each other. 去掉going链接写作词汇升级普通表达：You should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.高级表达：You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.高级表达：You are supposed to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.(suppose)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确
33、形式填空。1All the students are expected to make comments and express their views(view) about the film. 2Several teenagers were spotted clearing(clear) away the adlets(小广告) on the light posts.3You are to take(take) the responsibility for the mistake.4It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to for
34、bid students to cheat(cheat) in the exams.5The scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots(spot).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.2He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him from drinking wine.3Lets
35、 find some private spot where we can discuss the matter. 4The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.5How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone through?.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1In the long run, the scientific research doesnt have the absolute forbidding
36、 area. forbiddingforbidden2In the view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. 去掉view前的the3When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot. inon4No one is going to leave this building without the permission of the police. 去掉going5Whoever have gone into sandstorms
37、knows the importance of environmental protection. intothrough查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.2Life should be varied(vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.3When I got back home I saw a note pinned(pin) to the door.4The baby was
38、playing on the carpet surrounded(surround) by all kinds of toys.5The happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a distant(distance) memory for me now.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The New Year is coming. The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.2Mrs. Green got a kick out of going for a walk aft
39、er dinner when she was old.3Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.4Some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.5To our surprise, we saw a tree standing at the edge of the cliff when we were climbing the mountain.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Do you like trave
40、lling? My answer is yes. Through travelling we can enjoy beautiful views and broaden our horizons. Though at some 1spots(spot) we may sometimes be ripped off by the local people, we can still get 2.a kick out of travelling.Because the Three Gorges was being exploited to build the dam, some of its si
41、tes would disappear. This summer, I together with one of my colleagues went on a cruise to the Three Gorges by a goods ship. At the dock, we got on the ship and sailed downstream through a 3.hilly(hill) region. At the steep edge of the hills, there were some temples 4.surrounded(surround) by trees.
42、Because smoking 5.was forbidden(forbid) in the cabins, we went up to the deck for a smoke. Meanwhile, we could enjoy a beautiful scenery. We could see some fishermen in the distance. We first went through the Qutang Gorge, 6which narrows to 350 feet. At Wushan we made a detour to see some smaller Go
43、rges. Then we went through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The Yangtze River carried its 7legends(legend)At the lounge, the guide told us her hometown was in a remote village and it would take her at least a week 8.to go(go) back home. She also told us there is immense mountainous land on both banks of Y
44、angtze River with only small areas of flat land. The land isnt fertile, so people along it make a living by 9.fishing(fish) or tourism. Hearing what she said, I 10.naturally(natural) felt sorry for them and decided to offer them some help.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)得知你将要游玩长江我非常高兴，长江是中华民族的母亲河之一。I
45、m more than delighted to know that you are to take a trip to the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.在我看来，如果你游玩长江，就可以更好地了解中国的历史。In my view, if you take a trip to the Yangtze River, you can have a better knowledge of the history of China.自然地，长江沿岸的景点不胜枚举，所有的景点都承载着传说。Natural
46、ly, many attractive scenic spots are along the river, and all of them carry legends利用这次旅行，你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景，而且能开阔视野。Take advantage of the trip，and you will not only enjoy the surrounding view but also broaden your horizons.我希望你此次长江之旅玩得开心。I hope youll get a kick out of the Yangtze River.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句
47、子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用“only if从句”的倒装形式改写句In my view, only if you take a trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China.(2)用全部倒装和独立主格结构改写句Naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of them carrying legends.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Im more than deli
48、ghted to know that you are to take a trip to the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.In my view, only if you take a trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China.Naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of them carrying legends.Take advantage of the trip，and you will not only enjoy the surrounding view but also broaden your horizons.In conclusion, I hope youll get a kick out of the Yangtze River.