1、Section_ Grammar_and_usage 动词ing形式和动词ed形式作表语探究发现1I could see from Monets works that he was greatly inspired by nature.2It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.3I was amazed to see all the paintings.4It was surprising th
2、en to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones.5It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes.6Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was determi
3、ned to keep my smartphone in my bag .我的发现(1)句2中的amazing、句4中的surprising、句5中的shocking都是动词ing形式作表语；动词ing形式多含有“令人(使人)”之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表示主动，主语多为物。(2)句1中的inspired、句3中的amazed、句5中的interested和句6中的determined都是动词ed形式作表语；动词ed形式一般表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到”之意，主语多是人。语法图解 单元语法一图贯通 语法突破 语境理解合作探究一、动词ing形式作表语1动词ing形式作表语有时相当于形容
4、词，用于说明主语的特征或性质，意为“令人的”。The result of the accident is shocking.这一事故的后果令人震惊。The argument is very convincing.这一论据很有说服力。2动词ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，两者可互换。What I am tired of is waiting here alone.Waiting here alone is what I am tired of.我讨厌独自在这里等。My job is teaching you English.Teaching you English is my
5、 job.我的工作是教你们英语的。3动词ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别动词ing形式作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式一样，但可以从意义上予以区别。The film is moving.这部电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质)They are moving next Sunday.他们下周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作)My duty is teaching them swimming.我的职责是教他们游泳。(表语，说明主语的具体内容)即时演练1翻译句子我们最大的问题就是要说服他们。(convince)Our_greatest_problem_i
6、s_convincing_them. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球。The_children_are_playing_basketball_on_the_playground.二、动词ed形式作表语1动词ed形式作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系动词后。这些系动词有be, remain, feel, seem, look, become等。The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。Im very interested in your story.我对你的故事很感兴趣。2动词ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
7、The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(被动语态，表示动作)The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)即时演练2单句语法填空I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably go
8、t swept (sweep) into the dustbin.三、动词ing形式与动词ed形式作表语的区别分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语。现在分词意为“令人的”，过去分词则是“感到的”。这类词常见的有：interesting 令人高兴的interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的encouraging 令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的confusing 令人费解的confused感到费解的pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的puz
9、zling令人费解的puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的moving令人感动的moved感到感动的即时演练3用所给动词的适当形式填空The boy was disappointing.His parents felt disappointed.(disappoint)The book is interesting and Im interested in it.(interest)The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn confusing knowledge too much.(
10、confuse)The story was so moving (move) that at last we were all deeply moved by it.arrange vt.& vi.整理；布置；安排，筹备(教材p.37)Arrange the vegetables on the toast to create your portrait.把蔬菜放在烤面包上，做成你的肖像。(1)arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事arrange with sb to do sth与某人安排好做某事(2)arrangement
11、n.整理；安排make arrangements/an arrangement for .为做安排(经典佳句)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？名师点津不能说arrange sb to do sth，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。练透语段填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has_been_arranged (已准备就绪)I have arranged_for_Tom_to_pick_u
12、p (安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange_to_meet (安排接见)Mr Wang.In a word，all the_arrangements_we_made (我们做出的安排) were completed.写美一句多译他安排把会议推迟一周。He_arranged_for_the_meeting_to_be_put_off_for_a_week.(arrange for sth to do)He_arranged_that_the_meeting_(should)_be_put_off_for_a_week.(
13、arrangethat clause)句型公式：It is形容词to do(教材p.34)It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones.看到这么多人通过智能手机观看重要而珍贵的艺术品，真是令人惊讶。(1)Its形容词(surprising/obvious .)to do(2)Its名词(a pity/no wonder .)to do(3)Its名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless)doing(经典
14、佳句)It is surprising to hear you say such absurd things.听到你说这么荒唐的事真让人吃惊。练透单句语法填空He got into a situation where it is hard to_decide(decide) what is right and wrong.Its no use talking_(talk) to her.She is stubborn._It is a pity to be kept in the house in so fine weather.写美句型转换It is necessary that he sh
15、ould be sent there at once.It_is_necessary_for_him_to_be_sent_there_at_once.(改为简单句)维度一基础题型练用所给动词的正确形式填空。1Managing an online reputation can be challenging (challenge)2If someone is suddenly very scared (scare), you can say they nearly jumped out of their skin!3In fact, social activities can contribut
16、e greatly to making the children feel safe and loved (love)4When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished (astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white.5He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone (go)6The art show in this town next week so
17、unds appealing(appeal)7The children are just beginning to get excited (excite) about using words and forming sentences.8The public were pleased(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.9The question raised by the chemistry teacher was so puzzling (puzzle) that no one could solve
18、 it.10The people found that the soft colours in this painting were very relaxing (relax)维度二语法与写作用动词ing形式和动词ed形式补全下列句子。1The news sounds very_appealing.这个消息听起来很吸引人。2She is a person who feels_easily_satisfied_with her life.她是一个对生活很容易满足的人。3Jerry felt a_bit_disappointed_for his fathers absence.对于他父亲的缺席，杰
19、瑞感到有点失望。4Many foreign friends_are_very_interested_in_Chinese_culture.许多外国朋友对中国文化很感兴趣。5In her letter, her description of her country life in Yuyao is_very_fascinating.在她的信中，她对余姚乡村生活的描述非常引人入胜。6We believe that with our effort, our country will_become_more_charming.我们相信在我们的努力下，我们的家园将更加迷人。维度三语法与语篇阅读下面短文，
20、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。I worked for a large company and one day as part of a team building exercise, each leader described who their hero was and why.When it came to my turn, at first I was a little 1.embarrassed (embarrass)You see, my hero is an 80yearold shoe shine man！My answer was so 2.amazing (amaze)
21、that my colleagues presented their unbelievable expressions.You may ask why.One day while he was 3.shining (shine) my shoes, I asked him some questions about his life.I discovered that this person had put every single one of his children through college on his shoe shine wage.I became totally 4.touched (touch) that this person had devoted his entire existence to his children.He seemed never 5.tired (tire), with such a happy and wonderful spirit inside him.Be sure to wish I could track down this great person to tell him he is my hero.6
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