1、biochemistry nbiology nbotany ngenetics nzoology nstaple adj.leading adj.breeding nspecies nyield nsterile adj.breakthrough nconvert vt.cash crop nexport vt.hybrid nquality nbestseller ncosmology ndiagnose vt.brilliant adj.career npartly adv.relativity nrocket nmillennium ngunpowder narrow nstraight
2、 adj.1(2020全国卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes. 变换2(2020天津卷)“.Making a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to do！”塑像3(2019全国卷)A lunchtime
3、 escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 消遣；解脱4(2019江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relative small head.支撑单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1figure n人物2publish vt.出版3breakthrough n突破4support vt.支持
4、5replace vt.取代；以代替6quantity n数量7quality n质量8victim n受害者9escape vi.逃跑；逃避10clear vi.(烟雾)消散用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published(publish) his first novel.2Our foreign policy is supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.3Most of the flood victims(vi
5、ctim) had to leave all their things behind.4They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)5We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.派生单词语境运用1produce v生产product n产品producer n生产者production n生产；产量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n
6、农业agricultural adj.农业的4origin n起源original adj.原来的；最初的originate vi.起源于5export vt.出口import vt.进口6brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地7graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性；人格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声用所给词的适当形式填空。1This factory produces computers.Its prod
7、ucer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education(educate)3This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4Though she ex
8、plained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6Personally speaking, I dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal profit.(personal)7Two bo
9、mbs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1bring up 培养；养育2experiment with 对进行实验3bring in 引进4as a result of 由于的结果5earn ones living 谋生选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Wang Gang was born and brought up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly earned their
10、 living by farming.As a result of lacking advanced farming ways，they lived a hard life.Since new farming ways were brought in，their life has been getting better and better.6the/a key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的关键7carry out 实施；履行8be known for 因而出名/闻名9be diagnosed with 被诊断患有疾病10come to/into power 掌权选用左栏短语的
11、适当形式填空。Mrs. Green was diagnosed with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was known for treating cancers.The doctor carried out a series of treatments on her，and told her that the key to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctors advice，her illness gradually picked up.句式辨识运
12、用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1It is过去分词that从句。In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.keep宾语宾语补足语。The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction
13、.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.1support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养高考原句2020全国卷Libraries, in their own way,
14、help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；拥护(3)supportive adj. 支持的；给予帮助的supporting adj. (演员、角色)
15、次要的；配角的get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 发表讲话支持禁止酒后驾车strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.Hearing her supportive(support) wor
16、ds, I was full of hope for my plan. We support for the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime. 去掉for链接写作一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。Ill raise both hands to support banning smoking in the schoolyard.(support v)Ill raise both hands in support of banning smoking in the schoolyard.(support n)2quantity
17、 n数量；大量高考原句2019浙江卷Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上have improved in quantity and quality this term 本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quan
18、tity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of things on Double Eleven Day 在双十一买了这么多的东西名师点津a quantity of/large quantities of接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数而定。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered(cover) the land.We can offe
19、r you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil is being washed away. isare链接写作一句多译人们筹集了大量的钱送给了遭受水灾的难民手中。A large quantity of money has been raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.(quantity)Large quantities of money have
20、been raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.(quantities)3escape v&n.逃跑；逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘高考原句2019天津卷Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape.一词多义写出下列句中escape的含义(2020天津卷)The thief tries to es
21、cape.And the officer cant let him get away. 逃跑，逃脱Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.避开I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the m
22、oment.被遗忘escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of .从逃跑，逃走；从中溢出，漏出sth.escape sb.某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋narrowly escape being killed in the traffic accident 差一点在交通事故中丧生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁基
23、础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished(punish)Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped from the cats paw. 去掉from链接写作句式升级普通表达：While shopping, I came across one of my
24、former classmates, but I couldnt remember his name, which made me embarrassed.高级表达：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped me/my memory, which made me embarrassed.(用escape改写)4clear vi. (烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 高考原句2020全国卷Written commu
25、nications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)(2)make .clear 阐明；清楚表明It is clear that .显然clear his throat before giving a speech 他说话前清了清喉咙try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 尽力消
26、除他心中的疑虑clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除误解，握手言和基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Its raining now, but I think it will clear up soon.Cities like Beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear away air pollution.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. made后加it链接写作完成句
27、子显然，高科技设备在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。It is clear that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.5come to/into power掌权；上台；执政in power 当权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及do everything within/in ones power 竭尽所能expect to be back in power after the ele
28、ction 希望大选以后重新执政have been in power for more than 20 years 已执政20多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控滥用职权基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错When the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.It is quite beyond my power.Im determined to give it up.The government in the power
29、 is devoted to the improvement of education. 去掉power前的the链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高级表达：I will do everything within/in my power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6(教材P39)The tubes we
30、re attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这样能使火箭直线前进。 句型公式句中keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep宾语宾补”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词，其用法有：(1)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)(2)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)(3)ke
31、ep宾语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语金句推送It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The question kept me wondering(wonder) for the rest of the night.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)It was impolite of you to keep y
32、our guests waited for such a long time. waitedwaiting链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高级表达：It is necessary that we should keep the young generation informed of the current affairs.(inform，keep宾语宾补)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The old man e
33、ntered the room supported(support) by his grandson.2He cleared(clear) his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.3The murderer tried to escape being caught(catch) by the police but in vain.4Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of your address as soon as possible.5As a result of the earthquak
34、e, a large quantity of earth has blocked(block) several rivers there.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.2When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.3His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will be car
35、ried out. 4To our relief, all the kids escaped from the fire with the help of the firefighters.5Nowadays, this type of medicine has been produced in quantity and is widely used in clinical trials.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1I will definitely attend the celebration to support for your work. 去掉for2I made clear t
36、o him that he was no longer welcome here. clear前加it3Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far. hashave4The days when you helped me practice my oral English will never escape from my memory. 去掉from5When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep my sheep ty
37、ing to a tree on the riverbank.tyingtied查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change ones fate.2Personally(personal), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 3His first book was published(publish) last year and it turned out to be a bestseller. 4
38、The key to protecting(protect) the environment is to let people realize the importance of the environment. 5This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.2In
39、face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.3New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.4The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.5After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, h
40、e spent all of his time looking after her.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Which are you interested in, botany, biology, biochemistry, zoology, genetics or cosmology? There are brilliant 1scientists(scientist) in every field. Today, Ill introduce one of them to you.Dr. Yuan Longping is a leading figure in Chinas 2.agri
41、cultural(agriculture) research. Dr. Yuan is known for his super hybrid rice and has been awarded several times. Born, brought up and 3.educated(educate) in China, Dr. Yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. A lot of them even earned their living by begging. As rice is a staple food in China
42、 and many other countries，he dreamed of 4.developing(develop) a new species to raise rice production to feed more people. After graduation, supported by the government, he devoted himself to the research. As a result of his years efforts, in 1970, he made 5.a great breakthrough and finally developed
43、 hybrid. This hybrid rice has a higher yield 6than either of the original plants. His discovery 7was published(publish) in newspapers worldwide. Now, Dr. Yuans rice has gradually replaced the common rice and much of the land has been converted to growing vegetables and cash crops. Large 8.quantities
44、(quantity) of rice have been exported to other countries, which partly solves the world hunger.Dr. Yuans 9.personal(person) life is very simple. Sometimes, he escapes his busy life by playing the violin or mahjong. Though he is in his eighties, he is still 10.in good physical condition. For his care
45、er, he once made a brief summary: Im only a student who asks questions.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)亚历山大弗莱明出生在苏格兰并由母亲和哥哥抚养长大。Alexander Flaming was born in Scotland and (was) brought up by his mother and his elder brother.在他们的支持下，他在伦敦的一个医学院校接受教育。With their support, he got educated/received educatio
46、n in a medical school in London.1906年他作为优秀生从该校毕业。In 1906, he graduated from this school as a top student.他对医学做出了巨大贡献，但是发现青霉素使他获得了终生的荣誉。He made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that made him earn lifelong honor因为这个成就他闻名于世，并因此获得诺贝尔奖。He was known for this a
47、chievement, and for it he received a Nobel Prize.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作状语改写句Alexander Flaming was born in Scotland, brought up by his mother and his elder brother. (2)用“介词which”非限制性定语从句改写句He was known for this achievement, for which he received a Nobel Prize.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
48、Alexander Flaming was born in Scotland, brought up by his mother and his elder brother.With their support, he got educated in a medical school in London.In 1906, he graduated from this school as a top student.After that he made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that made him earn lifelong honor.He was known for this achievement, for which he received a Nobel Prize.It was clear that Flaming is one of the brilliant scientists in history.