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2016年江苏省泰州市苏中三市高考英语二模试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2016年江苏省泰州市苏中三市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Why is the man so hungry?AHe has been on a diet recentlyBHe hasnt eaten anything todayCHe has only had a

2、burger today2What is the relationship between the speakers?AStrangersBBusiness partnersCClerk and client3What are the speakers doing?AListening to the radioBWatching TVCWatching a new movie4Why wont the man go to college after graduation?AHis grades arent good enoughBHe never wants to go to collegeC

3、His father asked him to work first5How much money will the man give the woman?AFive dollarsBSeven dollarsCEight dollars第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6Who is the boss?AMrCassellBMsBakerCMrLangley7Why

4、 does the man apologize at the end?AHe misunderstood what he sawBHe wont be able to attend the birthday partyCHe put his kidsmarkers on the womans desk7听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8Why did the woman stay up late last night?ATo write her paperBTo take exerciseCTo prepare for an exam9What does the man probably mean

5、 at the end?AThe woman should work harderBThe woman should leave him aloneCThe womans study method is effective8听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10Who is with the man right now?AHis wifeBNo one elseCAnother couple11What will the woman bring the man first?Asome wineBSome menusCSome hot water12What might the man discu

6、ss with Ralph?AWhat drinks to orderBWhat dishes to haveCWhere they should sit9听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?AHer grandfatherBHer fathrCHer dads friends14What does the woman say about riding a horse?AShes never done it beforeBIts a great way to have funCIts di

7、fferent from racing a horse15How many races will there be today?AMore than tenBLess than fiveCIt is unknown16What will the speakers probably do next?AWatch a horse raceBPlace money on a horseCGo down onto the track10听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17When did MrJones join the company?AFive years agoBThirty years ag

8、oCForty years ago18What was MrJones first promoted to?AOffice managerBHead driverCVice president of operations19How did MrJones get his degree?ABy paying the fee himselfBBy working parttimeCBy taking night classes20Why does the woman give the speech?ATo welcome a new employeeBTo say goodbye to an ol

9、d coworkerCTo congratulate MrJones on promotion第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11Last fall,I went to the US as an exchange studentIll never forget my homestay there _ I became a real DIY enthusiat()AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich12To save trouble,

10、you may as well _ the product online before you place an order()ApredictBpolishCpromoteDpreview13I think youd better write him a letter immediately_?Hell come here the day after tomorrow()AWhy botherBSo whatCWhy notDHow come14Although the plan is not so perfect,they are strongly opposed _ it()Ato no

11、t conductBnot to conductCto not conductingDnot to conducting15Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?()AthatBwhetherChowDwhy16I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing for another four or five years _ they are fit enough()AunlessBso thatCthoughDproviding that

12、17Since Perry went abroad,his house has been neglected and weeds are _ everywhere()Awinding upBspringing upClighting upDrising up18Much as I would love _ to the party yesterday,I didnt because I had to prepare for the interview()Ato goBgoingCto have goneDhaving gone19Its said that Chris achieved hig

13、h grades in the examinationThats no surpriseHe is_,you know()Aa dark horseBa green handCa wet blanketDan early bird20As the town _ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday()Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had21While readng,try to develop a mor

14、e _ attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value()ArealisticBcriticalCambiguousDcasual22The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis()AenquiryBadmissionCinsightDdivision23Roberts new book about space exploration is fantasticYou simply _ read it(

15、)AmustBcanCneedDmay24Dad,I am not playing the piano as well as beforeTake it easyYou are just _()Aout of sightBout of controlCout of practiceDout of place25Tom,you look worriedAnything I can do for you?I _ if you could give me a threeday leave to look after my baby in hospital()Ahad wonderedBwas won

16、deringCwould wonderDhave wondered第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36My mum was young when she fell pregnant with meAfter I was born it was decided that my fathers relatives would(36)me in ManchesterNo one spoke about MumEventually,I was shown letters from

17、Mum,(37)that she was a drug addictAll this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last yearMy sister Leanne,from my mothers side,had(38)me down on Facebook,and we had been(39)for a while,but had met only once or twiceLeanne had been brought up by our mothers parents,and h

18、ad some(4)0with Mum throughout her lifeShe was now living in Canada,but returning for Christmas and(41)to see all the family togetherA big party had been arranged to welcome her back,and everyone would be there,including our(42)In a very short time my sister and I hatched a(43)Id meet my sister as s

19、he arrived at Manchester airport,then wed drive up to Glasgow(44)Keeping it a surprise gave us a rushAfter about a fourhour drive,we were thereId(45)called someoneMumbeforeBut there she wasWe embraced (拥抱) and were soon(46)We could hardly get the words out fast enoughSeeing someone so alike looking

20、back at me was the strangest but most(47)experienceThough a lifetime may have(48)us,this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mumShe(49)at me for a second,before giving me a tight hugAll she could say was that she never thought wed(50)againShed been(53)of drugs for five yearsShe told me how she now wo

21、rks for a charity that helps young people(52)the same problems she hadWe now talk regularly,and I feel(53)shes my motherThats something I couldnt have even(54)when the door opened to her at that Christmas partyLife may be short,but its always(55)enough to reconcile (和好)36AteachBcontrolCserveDraise 3

22、7AforeseeingBrevealingCarguingDpromising 38AknockedBtrackedCrolledDturned39AnegotiatingBcomplainingCmessagingDsearching40AcontactBbargainCfunDtrouble41AreluctantBafraidCconfidentDdesperate 42AsisterBfatherCmumDgrandparents43AdealBplanCtrickDchange44Ain advanceBin turnCin secretDin time45AeverBevenCa

23、lwaysDnever46Alooking awayBchatting awayCturning upDpicking up47AdisturbingBannoyi ngCcomfortingDfrightening48AseparatedBdesertedCruinedDcheated49AlaughedByelledCstaredDpointed50ApartBsufferCrecoverDmeet51AcleanBawareCshortDfond52AdiscussBovercomeCexploreDstress53AguiltyBembarrassedCproudDshocked54A

24、imaginedBignoredCquestionedDrecalled55AtoughBhappyCsimpleDlong第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56HIGHRISE APARTMENTS FOR RENT IN DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLES SOUTHBANK COMMUNITYImagine coming home after work and feeling like youre on vacation at a 5star resort!W

25、elcome to The Strand Southbank in downtown Jacksonvillewhere luxury meets comfortRenting a luxury apartment at The Strand Southbank is a wise lifestyle choiceAfter your long day,you deserve to feel like youre walking into a highend luxury resort where you can truly relaxWith activities geared toward

26、s life away from the office,our community comes alive when you come homeAt The Strand Southbank,we foster (促进) resident friendships through frequent happy hours,book clubs and running groupsWe free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on siteYou have better things to do,like si

27、tting on your balcony and taking in the views of downtown Jacksonvilles bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the StJohns RiverCOMMUNITY AMENITIES (生活福利设施) Fully equipped fitness center with river viewsBusiness center with highspeed internetControlled access garage parkingRelaxing library wi

28、th fireplaceFrequent resident events and community activitiesLOCATIONThe Strand Southbank apartments are ideally located in downtown Jacksonville near the entertaining Riverwalk and the sparkling StJohns RiverPerfect for Jacksonville university students,these apartments are near popular Jacksonville

29、 schools including Jacksonville University,University of North Florida,and Florida Coastal School of LawThe Strand Southbank apartments are also conveniently near the Mayo ClinicDIRECTIONSFrom I10 take exit 350B toward San Marco BlvdMerge onto Gary StTurn left at FL5/S Main St/US1Turn right at Gulf

30、Life Dr/Riverplace BlvdThe Strand Southbank is on the leftFrom I95,exit on Union Street and travel eastTurn left onto Riverplace BoulevardThe Strand Southbank is just ahead on your right56What might encourage people to rent an apartment at The Strand Southbank?AThe Strand Southbank is a 5star holida

31、y hotelBResidents there can enjoy beautiful night scenesCThe Strand Southbank provides free internet accessDResidents there have better relationships than colleagues57If you rent an apartment at The Stra nd Southbank,youAmay have easy access to some basic medical careBmay choose to enter any Jackson

32、ville school you likeCare sure to spend a lot of time hanging around downtownDare likely to have trouble finding your way back from I1058When youre a parent to a young child,you spend a lot of time talking about feelings:about having to share,about being disappointed because you may not have a cooki

33、e instead of broccoli (绿花椰菜),about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance toAnd in a parenting culture thats increasingly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else,mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kidsfe

34、elings while masking their ownBut new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children,and themselves harmA study published this month says that when parents put on a fauxhappy (假开心) face for their kids,they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authen

35、ticityFor the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children,it actually comes at a cost:doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves,researcher Dr Emily Impett,saysIt makes sense that

36、parents often fall back on amping up (扩大) the positivity for the sake of their childrenthere are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids fromBut children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to themtheir parentsare feelingThere was a ti

37、me about a year or so ago,for example,when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my fouryearold and so I did my best to put on a brave faceShe knew immediately something was wrong though,and was confusedWhen I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad

38、about a friend,she was,of course,just fineMy daughter patted my shoulder,gave me a hug,and went back to playingShe felt better that she was able to help me,and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobsI was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not

39、 have to work hard to hide thatRelaying positive feelings to your children when you dont feel them is a move the researchers called high costthat it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions thatallow them to feel tr

40、ue to themselvesBut this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest wayWhile we will want to protect our children from things that arent ageappropriate or harmful,its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too58What is the typical behavior of

41、parents when they bring up their children?AAllowing their children chances to do things themselvesBExpressing their dissatisfaction with their childrenCHiding their true emotions from their childrenDSharing their favorite food with their children59If parents put on a fauxhappy face,Atheir children w

42、ill be protectedBtheir children will be taken inCthey will feel happy as a result Dthey will undergo worse feelings 60The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrateAchildren are not so clever as parents think Bchildren can often understand parentstrue feelingsCits meaningful for pare

43、nts to always look positiveDits necessary to expose children to harmful things61We can conclude from the passage thatAprotecting children from ageinappropriate things is importantBit makes sense for children to know their parentsnegative feelingsCchildren will admire their parents more because of be

44、ing protectedDseparation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly62The defeat of Lee Sedol,the worlds strongest Go (围棋) player,by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program,looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human canIt is not

45、There are uncountable things that only a human can do,and that no computer seems close toThe problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyoneThe things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantasticBut even the most powerful programs are not hu

46、man,just as a shovel (铲车)They have no feelingsWhat they have is power,but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a llIt might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent,but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人)Their power will be u

47、sed to make money for the firms that finance their development,and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new worldIt is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which

48、 everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebtedOne of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is,at the same time,the spread of what might be called artificial stupidityIf AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour,it is most productive when labour

49、is kept unskilled or redefined that waySo much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化)And robots will never need pensionsAI is slowly reducing skilled work,like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断),at the same time,as older doctors complain that the trad

50、itional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical trainingThe belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its ownBut no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly humanl

51、ike computers62By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol,the author intends to tell us thatAcomput ers can completely replace humans in everythingBhumans are of no practical economic values to the societyCthe power of computers is growing at a frightening rateDAI programs can not compare with humans eco

52、nomically 63We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers willAimprove the quality of human lifeBpromote equality at work placesCmake contributions to human developmentDwiden the gap between the rich and the poor64What doesartificial stupidityin Paragragh 3 mean?AUnskilled workers become

53、 stupidBAI discourages skilled workCComputers dont need pensionsDAI is ruining medical training65What is the authors attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?AOptimisticBSupportiveCScepticalDCautious66They dont quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble theyve got down in Hampden,

54、MaineAnd according to town manager Leslie Stanley,it doesnt look as if things will improve any in the immediate futureWeve got a real annoying problem on our hands,he saysThe annoyance began in late MayAbout three miles outside of town a group of beavers (河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert

55、(涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan RoadSome 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were floodedStanley sent a road crew out to level the damThe beavers rebuilt itThe crew tore it apart againIn fact,they tore i t apart for ten morningsand for ten straight

56、 nights the beavers rebuilt itOn the eleventh day,the foreman tossed (扔) the problem back to the town managerHe,in turn,tossed it on to the local game warden (狩猎监督官)The warden,absorbed in beaver knowledge,moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrolsoaked bag over the dam(Any beaver

57、 expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell)In the morning the bag was found artistically woven (编织) into the damThe warden set out three steel traps that nightIn the morning one was emptyThe other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the damThe warden,cu

58、rsing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms,got his traps back and set them out again and againAnd every night the beavers stole themTown manager Stanley enlisted additional troopsHe telephoned his police chiefThose beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural waterc

59、ourseWhy arent you out there to uphold the law?Stanley askedYoure the police chiefSo remove themArrest themDo somethingThree mornings later,the police chief proudly announced the end of the damAt 2:00 AM,he said,he and a licensed dynamiter (炸药使用者) had blown it to small piecesStanley said hed believe

60、 it when he saw itThey drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already halfbuiltThey also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamiteStanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of EngineersBut the police chiefs faith in explosives was unshakenHe launched an

61、 allout campaign,but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mopupIn time,the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their daminsidethe culvertwhere it couldnt be blown up without destroying the road tooStanley and

62、his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called forThen they came up with an inspired ideaIf we remove every branch of the dam by hand,well force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what weve takenThen we can place box traps along their r

63、unways and seized themThe plan was completely approvedMoreover it workedOn July 30,town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness areaAnd there was great joy in Hampdenuntil the middle of October,that is,when a group of young beave

64、rs was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken awayBut to make a long story short,the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too66What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden,Maine?AThey failed to destroy the d

65、am repeatedly built by the beaversBThey didnt know who to send to deal with the dam troubleCThe beavers were building dams in every corner of the townDThe political situation in the town was becoming much worse67What did the local game warden do?AHe made steel traps to strengthen the damBHe set out

66、to hunt the beavers with firearmsCHe learned a lot about the construction of the damDHe used petrolsoaked bags to drive the beavers away68Which is the correct order of the following events?The land on both sides of the culvert was floodedThe local leaders worked out a strategyThe game warden set out

67、 steel trapsThe beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvertThe police chief used explosives to destroy the damABCD69The underline wordupholdin Paragraph 6 probably meansArevise Bresist Cviolate Dmaintain70What can we learn about beavers from the passage?AThe beavers seem to be stubborn about buildi

68、ng damsBThe beavers are allowed to be killed when causing troubleCThe beavers cant adapt themselves to living in wildernessDThe beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young第四部分任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。71Deep reading,a

69、s opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web,is an endangered practice,one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art Recent research has illustrated that deep reading,characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mer

70、e understanding of words,is slow,immersive (沉浸的),rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexityAlthough deep reading does not,strictly speaking,require a conventional book,the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experienceA books lack of hyperlinks (超链接),fo

71、r example,frees the reader from making decisionsshould I click on this link or notallowing her to remain fully absorbed in the storyThat immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail,indirect reference and figures of speech:by creating a mental representation that draws

72、 on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real lifeThe emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous (有活力的) exercise for the brain,driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even,studies suggest,increas

73、ing our reallife capacity (能力) for recognitionNone of this is likely to happen when were browsing through a websiteAlthough we call the activity by the same name,the deep reading of books and the informationdriven reading we do on the Web are very different,both in the experience they produce and in

74、 the capacity they developA growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying,even for thedigital nativesto whom it is so familiarResearchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices,but only 28% read printe d materials every dayThose who

75、 only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like bestThe study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be aboveaverage readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and

76、onscreenAll in all,the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online,as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture:the novels,poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brain

77、s have been trained to understand themPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe present situation about deep readingAs we are reading more on the Web,deep reading has a tendency to (71)Like a historic building or a significant work of art,deep reading (72) our preservation(73)of deep readingDeep reading

78、(74) complex emotional and moral experiencesDeep reading usually (75) from printed materialsDeep reading helps train a readers brain and make it more (76)Compared with online reading,deep reading can bring readers more (77)Deep reading makes a bigger (78)in increasing readersreading abilityConclusio

79、nWithout deep reading,generations in this digital world cant develop well in emotion and (79)Without deep reading,people may be (80) to appreciate literature第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请根据你对以下图画的理解,以“DeedsShouldMatchWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。81你的作文应包括以下内容:1简要描述该图的内容;2概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解;3举例说明该图对你的启示注意:1可参照图画适当发挥;2作文词数1

80、50左右;3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等2016年江苏省泰州市苏中三市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Why is the man so hungry?AHe has been on a diet recentlyBHe ha

81、snt eaten anything todayCHe has only had a burger today【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略2What is the relationship between the speakers?AStrangersBBusiness partnersCClerk and client【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略3What are the speakers doing?AListening to the radioBWatching TVCWatching a new movie【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略4Why wont t

82、he man go to college after graduation?AHis grades arent good enoughBHe never wants to go to collegeCHis father asked him to work first【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略5How much money will the man give the woman?AFive dollarsBSeven dollarsCEight dollars【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

83、选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6Who is the boss?AMrCassellBMsBakerCMrLangley7Why does the man apologize at the end?AHe misunderstood what he sawBHe wont be able to attend the birthday partyCHe put his kidsmarkers on the womans desk【考点】信息词选择【分

84、析】略【解答】CA7听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8Why did the woman stay up late last night?ATo write her paperBTo take exerciseCTo prepare for an exam9What does the man probably mean at the end?AThe woman should work harderBThe woman should leave him aloneCThe womans study method is effective【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略8听第8段材料,回答第1

85、0至12题10Who is with the man right now?AHis wifeBNo one elseCAnother couple11What will the woman bring the man first?Asome wineBSome menusCSome hot water12What might the man discuss with Ralph?AWhat drinks to orderBWhat dishes to haveCWhere they should sit【考点】长对话理解【分析】略【解答】A BA9听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13Who t

86、ook the woman to horse races when she was young?AHer grandfatherBHer fathrCHer dads friends14What does the woman say about riding a horse?AShes never done it beforeBIts a great way to have funCIts different from racing a horse15How many races will there be today?AMore than tenBLess than fiveCIt is u

87、nknown16What will the speakers probably do next?AWatch a horse raceBPlace money on a horseCGo down onto the track【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略10听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17When did MrJones join the company?AFive years agoBThirty years agoCForty years ago18What was MrJones first promoted to?AOffice managerBHead driverC

88、Vice president of operations19How did MrJones get his degree?ABy paying the fee himselfBBy working parttimeCBy taking night classes20Why does the woman give the speech?ATo welcome a new employeeBTo say goodbye to an old coworkerCTo congratulate MrJones on promotion【考点】长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满

89、分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11Last fall,I went to the US as an exchange studentIll never forget my homestay there _ I became a real DIY enthusiat()AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich【考点】关系副词【分析】去年秋天,我作为一个交换生去美国我将无法忘记在在当地居民家居住的日子,在那期间我成了一个真正的自己动手做事情的爱好者【解答】答案B分析句子

90、结构可知,主句为Ill never forget my homestay there空格处至句末为定语从句,先行词为homestay 指代时间,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分,缺少时间状语,应该用关系副词when,因此B项符合语境,故选B12To save trouble,you may as well _ the product online before you place an order()ApredictBpolishCpromoteDpreview【考点】动词的辨析【分析】为了避免麻烦,你也可以在下订单之前在线预览一下该产品【解答】答案:DApredict 预言,预测;Bpo

91、lish 磨光;修改;Cpromote 促进; 提升; Dpreview 预览;事先查看;根据句意可知,此处表达的是在订货之前,可以先在线预览产品;故选D13I think youd better write him a letter immediately_?Hell come here the day after tomorrow()AWhy botherBSo whatCWhy notDHow come【考点】语言交际【分析】句意:我认为你最好立刻给他写封信何必麻烦呢?他后天就会过来【解答】答案Awhy bother何必麻烦呢;so what那又怎样;why not为何不呢;how co

92、me怎么回事?怎么搞的?根据句意,我认为你最好立刻给他写封信何必麻烦呢?他后天就会过来故选A14Although the plan is not so perfect,they are strongly opposed _ it()Ato not conductBnot to conductCto not conductingDnot to conducting【考点】动名词【分析】虽然这个计划不是如此完美,但是他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划【解答】答案C固定短语be opposed to doing sth/sth,意为反对做某事,短语中to为介词后接名词或动名词,反对不做某事结构为be op

93、posed to not doing sth,根据句意他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划可知,be opposed to not conducting it,因此C项符合语境,故选C15Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?()AthatBwhetherChowDwhy【考点】that引导的主语从句【分析】难道你没有想起我们本可以更简单地解决这个问题?【解答】答案:A 本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语应该是后面的主语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,也没有疑问,所以用连接词that,故本题选择A1

94、6I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing for another four or five years _ they are fit enough()AunlessBso thatCthoughDproviding that【考点】从属连词【分析】只要他们身体强健,我看不出他们有什么理由不继续再打四五年比赛【解答】答案Dunless除非,如果不,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句so that作为了,以便讲时,引导目的状语从句;作结果讲时,引导结果状语从句though尽管,虽然,

95、引导让步状语从句providing that只要,如果,引导条件状语从句分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的条件关系,可排除B和C两项,再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D17Since Perry went abroad,his house has been neglected and weeds are _ everywhere()Awinding upBspringing upClighting upDrising up【考点】动词短语【分析】因为佩里出国了,所以他的房子疏于照顾,到处杂草丛生【解答】答案Bwind up上紧发条,使结束;spring up迅速成长,涌现;light up照亮,

96、(使)变得喜悦;rise up上升,起来根据上文的语境Since Perry went abroad,his house has been neglected可知:他的房子疏于照顾,所以杂草迅速成长,故答案选B18Much as I would love _ to the party yesterday,I didnt because I had to prepare for the interview()Ato goBgoingCto have goneDhaving gone【考点】不定式的完成式【分析】尽管我非常想参加昨晚的聚会,但我没去,因为我要为面试做准备【解答】答案:C 短语搭配w

97、ould love to do sth想要做某事;句意表达的是动作go发生在过去,意思是本来想去,要用不定式的完成式故选C19Its said that Chris achieved high grades in the examinationThats no surpriseHe is_,you know()Aa dark horseBa green handCa wet blanketDan early bird【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数这不奇怪啊,你知道的,他很勤奋【解答】答案:D 本题考查词义辨析a dark horse黑马(意外获胜的人);a

98、 green hand新手;a wet blanket扫兴的人;an early bird勤奋的人故选D20As the town _ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday()Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had【考点】一般现在时【分析】由于镇上没有好的餐馆,昨天在家里我们就用了一些当地的食物招待了外国朋友【解答】答案:BAs the town _ good restaurants描述的是现实情况:镇上没

99、有好的餐馆,所以要用一般现在时态;故选B21While readng,try to develop a more _ attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value()ArealisticBcriticalCambiguousDcasual【考点】形容词词意辨析【分析】句意:当阅读的时候,我们要试图养成批判的态度,而不是按照表面意义接受一切【解答】答案:Brealistic现实的,逼真的;critical批评的,批判的,决定性的;ambiguous模糊的,模棱两可的;casual随意的根据句意,当阅读的时候,我们要试图养成批判的态度

100、,而不是按照表面意义接受一切故选B22The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis()AenquiryBadmissionCinsightDdivision【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识【解答】答案Cenquiry查询,询问;admission承认,入场费;insight领悟,洞察力;division分开,分隔give a real insight into意思是对有清晰的认识/对有深入了解根据上下

101、文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C23Roberts new book about space exploration is fantasticYou simply _ read it()AmustBcanCneedDmay【考点】情态动词【分析】罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩,你一定要看看【解答】答案:A 本题考查情态动词的用法simply must务必,一定要,是一个常用短语,表示强调例如:If you go there alone,you simply must be careful你一个人去那,请务必小心24Dad,I am not playing the piano as well

102、as beforeTake it easyYou are just _()Aout of sightBout of controlCout of practiceDout of place【考点】介词短语【分析】爸爸,我钢琴弹得没以前好了别担心,你只是练得少了【解答】答案:C 本题考查的是介词短语辨析out of sight看不见;out of control失控;out of practice疏于练习;out of place不合适根据句意,故选C25Tom,you look worriedAnything I can do for you?I _ if you could give me

103、a threeday leave to look after my baby in hospital()Ahad wonderedBwas wonderingCwould wonderDhave wondered【考点】过去进行时【分析】Tom,你看起来很不安,有什么我可以帮你的吗?我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子【解答】答案:B had wondered过去完成时态(过去的过去);was wondering过去进行时态(过去正在发生或一直持续);would wonder过去将来时态(过去会);have wondered现在完成时态(结果或完成)题干表示的是:我刚一直在考虑请假的

104、事,所以显得不安故选B第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36My mum was young when she fell pregnant with meAfter I was born it was decided that my fathers relatives would(36)Dme in ManchesterNo one spoke about MumEventually,I was shown letters from Mum,(37)Bthat she was

105、 a drug addictAll this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last yearMy sister Leanne,from my mothers side,had(38)Bme down on Facebook,and we had been(39)Cfor a while,but had met only once or twiceLeanne had been brought up by our mothers parents,and had some(4)0Awith M

106、um throughout her lifeShe was now living in Canada,but returning for Christmas and(41)Dto see all the family togetherA big party had been arranged to welcome her back,and everyone would be there,including our(42)CIn a very short time my sister and I hatched a(43)BId meet my sister as she arrived at

107、Manchester airport,then wed drive up to Glasgow(44)CKeeping it a surprise gave us a rushAfter about a fourhour drive,we were thereId(45)Dcalled someoneMumbeforeBut there she wasWe embraced (拥抱) and were soon(46)BWe could hardly get the words out fast enoughSeeing someone so alike looking back at me

108、was the strangest but most(47)CexperienceThough a lifetime may have(48)Aus,this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mumShe(49)Cat me for a second,before giving me a tight hugAll she could say was that she never thought wed(50)DagainShed been(53)Aof drugs for five yearsShe told me how she now works fo

109、r a charity that helps young people(52)Bthe same problems she hadWe now talk regularly,and I feel(53)Cshes my motherThats something I couldnt have even(54)Awhen the door opened to her at that Christmas partyLife may be short,but its always(55)Denough to reconcile (和好)36AteachBcontrolCserveDraise 37A

110、foreseeingBrevealingCarguingDpromising 38AknockedBtrackedCrolledDturned39AnegotiatingBcomplainingCmessagingDsearching40AcontactBbargainCfunDtrouble41AreluctantBafraidCconfidentDdesperate 42AsisterBfatherCmumDgrandparents43AdealBplanCtrickDchange44Ain advanceBin turnCin secretDin time45AeverBevenCalw

111、aysDnever46Alooking awayBchatting awayCturning upDpicking up47AdisturbingBannoyi ngCcomfortingDfrightening48AseparatedBdesertedCruinedDcheated49AlaughedByelledCstaredDpointed50ApartBsufferCrecoverDmeet51AcleanBawareCshortDfond52AdiscussBovercomeCexploreDstress53AguiltyBembarrassedCproudDshocked54Aim

112、aginedBignoredCquestionedDrecalled55AtoughBhappyCsimpleDlong【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一个孩子从出生起就离开因为吸毒而不能抚养自己的妈妈,经过努力,最终与戒毒成功的母亲团聚的感人故事【解答】36D动词辨析Ateach 教;Bcontrol控制 Cserve服务;Draise 抚养句意:我出生后就被决定由我父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚抚养故选D37B动词词义辨析Aforeseeing 预见;Brevealing 揭示,透露真情; Carguing争论;Dpromising许诺,答应句意:最

113、后我看了来自妈妈的信,信中透露出她是有毒瘾的人这个结果状语的逻辑主语是letter;故选B38B动词词义辨析Aknocked 敲;Btracked:tack down 跟踪,追查;Crolled摇动;Dturned 转变句意:我的表姐一直在脸书上追踪我的消息由此可知,故选B39C动词词义辨析句意:我们有一段时间坚持互通信息Anegotiating协商,谈判;Bcomplaining 抱怨;Cmessaging 通信息Dsearching 寻找故选C40A名词词义辨析句意:Leanne由我的外祖父母抚养长大,和我的母亲有过接触Acontact接触,联系;Bbargain 讨价还价;Cfun 乐趣

114、;Dtrouble 麻烦,故选A41D形容词词义辨析句意:她现在住在加拿大,圣诞节要回来,极其想要见到所有的家庭成员Areluctant不情愿的,勉强的; Bafraid 害怕的;Cconfident充满信心的,自信的;Ddesperate不顾一切的,极其想要的故选D42C根据句意可知为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会,每个人都参加当然也包括我们的母亲从前文她想见到所有的家庭成员也可以看出;故选C43B名词短语的搭配句意:在很短的时间内,我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划Adeal交易;Bplan计划;Ctrick 诡计;Dchange 变化故选B44C介词短语辨析句意:当姐姐到达曼彻斯特机场的时候我去

115、和她汇合,然后我们秘密地开车去格拉斯哥Ain advance 提前,预先;Bin turn作为回报;Cin secret秘密地;Din time及时,终于从先后文可以看出这是我们两个人的之间的一个计划,不想让其他人知道故选C45D副词词义辨析句意:从前我从来没有叫过什么人妈妈Aever曾经;Beven甚至;Calways总是; Dnever从未从前文我从生下来就离开妈妈可以知道,故选D46B动词短语辨析句意:我们紧紧拥抱,很快就聊个没完Alooking away 望向别处,转移目光;Bchatting away聊个没完;Cturning up 音量跳高,出现露面;Dpicking up 拾起,

116、顺便学会,情况好转,用车搭载,接受节目从我们一见面就拥抱在一起可以看出我和母亲彼此并无隔阂故选B47C形容词词义辨析句意:看到有个人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪却令人安慰的事Adisturbing 令人不安的;Bannoying 令人生气的;Ccomforting 令人安慰的;Dfrightening令人害怕的从句中the strangest 后面的but 可以看出后面的词感情色彩是正面的故选C48A动词词义辨析句意:尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们,但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲Aseparated分开,隔开;Bdeserted 遗弃;Cruined毁掉;Dcheated欺骗句子的主语是时间,从前

117、文知道我和母亲是不得已才分开的故选A49C动词词义辨析句意:她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱了我 Alaughed at嘲笑;Byelled at 大叫;Cstared at 凝视,盯着看;Dpointed at 指着故选C50D动词词义辨析句意:她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面,也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动Apart分开;Bsuffer遭受,容忍;Crecover恢复; Dmeet见面故选D51A形容词词义辨析句意:她用了五年戒除毒瘾Aclean干净的;Baware意识到的;Cshort 短的;Dfond喜爱的根据前后文可知母亲戒除了毒瘾故选D52B

118、动词词义辨析句意:她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作,帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人Adiscuss讨论;Bovercome 克服;Cexplore探测,探险;Dstress 强调从后面的problem可知此处选择克服overcome故选B53C形容词词义辨析句意:我现在经常和她聊天,对她是我的妈妈感到骄傲Aguilty 有罪的,内疚的;Bembarrassed 尴尬的;Cproud骄傲的;Dshocked震惊的从我和妈妈经常聊天可以看出我们关系很好故选C54A动词的词义辨析句意:那是当年那个聚会之前我从来不能想象出来的事Aimagined想象;Bignored忽视;Cquestioned

119、 询问Drecalled回忆从前文我知道妈妈有毒瘾,而且母子多年未见可以推断作者当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系故选A20D形容词辨析Atough 艰难的 Bhappy 快乐的 Csimple简单的 Dlong 长的;根据本句句意:生命虽然很短,但有足够的时间来和好;故选D第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56HIGHRISE APARTMENTS FOR RENT IN DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLES SOUTHBANK COMMUNITYImagin

120、e coming home after work and feeling like youre on vacation at a 5star resort!Welcome to The Strand Southbank in downtown Jacksonvillewhere luxury meets comfortRenting a luxury apartment at The Strand Southbank is a wise lifestyle choiceAfter your long day,you deserve to feel like youre walking into

121、 a highend luxury resort where you can truly relaxWith activities geared towards life away from the office,our community comes alive when you come homeAt The Strand Southbank,we foster (促进) resident friendships through frequent happy hours,book clubs and running groupsWe free up your evenings by off

122、ering catered meals and food trucks on siteYou have better things to do,like sitting on your balcony and taking in the views of downtown Jacksonvilles bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the StJohns RiverCOMMUNITY AMENITIES (生活福利设施) Fully equipped fitness center with river viewsBusiness ce

123、nter with highspeed internetControlled access garage parkingRelaxing library with fireplaceFrequent resident events and community activitiesLOCATIONThe Strand Southbank apartments are ideally located in downtown Jacksonville near the entertaining Riverwalk and the sparkling StJohns RiverPerfect for

124、Jacksonville university students,these apartments are near popular Jacksonville schools including Jacksonville University,University of North Florida,and Florida Coastal School of LawThe Strand Southbank apartments are also conveniently near the Mayo ClinicDIRECTIONSFrom I10 take exit 350B toward Sa

125、n Marco BlvdMerge onto Gary StTurn left at FL5/S Main St/US1Turn right at Gulf Life Dr/Riverplace BlvdThe Strand Southbank is on the leftFrom I95,exit on Union Street and travel eastTurn left onto Riverplace BoulevardThe Strand Southbank is just ahead on your right56What might encourage people to re

126、nt an apartment at The Strand Southbank?BAThe Strand Southbank is a 5star holiday hotelBResidents there can enjoy beautiful night scenesCThe Strand Southbank provides free internet accessDResidents there have better relationships than colleagues57If you rent an apartment at The Stra nd Southbank,you

127、AAmay have easy access to some basic medical careBmay choose to enter any Jacksonville school you likeCare sure to spend a lot of time hanging around downtownDare likely to have trouble finding your way back from I10【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本文介绍了关于在杰克逊维尔市中心的南岸社区出租的高层公寓的广告信息,包括位置信息,生活福利设施等【解答】56答案B细节理解题根据文章第一大

128、段After your long day,you deserve to feel like youre walking into a highend luxury resort where you can truly relax可知,这所公寓是希望劳作一天的人们有个休息的好场所,且后本段文提到We free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on site本公寓释放住户的夜生活,故选择B57答案A细节理解题根据文章LOCATION这段可知,这所公寓附近有小诊所,方便住户受到一个基础的医疗A项正确而B项文章并没有

129、提到C项与文意不符D项表达不正确,从From I10 take exit 350B toward San Marco BlvdMerge onto Gary StTurn left at FL5/S Main St/US1Turn right at Gulf Life Dr/Riverplace BlvdThe Strand Southbank is on the left可看出故选A58When youre a parent to a young child,you spend a lot of time talking about feelings:about having to shar

130、e,about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli (绿花椰菜),about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance toAnd in a parenting culture thats increasingly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else,mothers and

131、 fathers have become skillful at talking about their kidsfeelings while masking their ownBut new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children,and themselves harmA study published this month says that when parents put on a fauxhappy (假开心) face for their kid

132、s,they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticityFor the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children,it actually comes at a cost:doing so may lead parents to feel worse the

133、mselves,researcher Dr Emily Impett,saysIt makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (扩大) the positivity for the sake of their childrenthere are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids fromBut children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the p

134、eople closest to themtheir parentsare feelingThere was a time about a year or so ago,for example,when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my fouryearold and so I did my best to put on a brave faceShe knew immediately something was wrong though,and was confusedWhen I finally let

135、a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend,she was,of course,just fineMy daughter patted my shoulder,gave me a hug,and went back to playingShe felt better that she was able to help me,and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding ba

136、ck sobsI was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide thatRelaying positive feelings to your children when you dont feel them is a move the researchers called high costthat it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find oth

137、er ways of communicating emotions thatallow them to feel true to themselvesBut this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest wayWhile we will want to protect our children from things that arent ageappropriate or harmful,its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that mom

138、s and dads are people too58What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?CAAllowing their children chances to do things themselvesBExpressing their dissatisfaction with their childrenCHiding their true emotions from their childrenDSharing their favorite food with their ch

139、ildren59If parents put on a fauxhappy face,DAtheir children will be protectedBtheir children will be taken inCthey will feel happy as a result Dthey will undergo worse feelings 60The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrateBAchildren are not so clever as parents think Bchildren can

140、 often understand parentstrue feelingsCits meaningful for parents to always look positiveDits necessary to expose children to harmful things61We can conclude from the passage thatBAprotecting children from ageinappropriate things is importantBit makes sense for children to know their parentsnegative

141、 feelingsCchildren will admire their parents more because of being protectedDseparation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了有时候家长在面对孩子们的时候会隐藏自己真实的情感,但是孩子们通常可以看出来父母的真实感情,而让孩子们了解他们的父母的负面情绪也是有意义的【解答】58C 细节理解题,根据第二段And in a parenting culture t

142、hats increasingly concerned with centering childrens needs above all else,mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kidsfeelings while masking their own可知父母在面对孩子的时候会隐藏他们的负面情绪,故选C59D 推理判断题,根据第三段A study published this month says that when parents put on a fauxhappy (假开心) face for

143、 their kids,they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity可知一项研究表明,如果父母在孩子面前表示出了自己的虚假的快乐的脸,他们可能会感觉更糟糕,故选D60B 细节理解题,根据第六段 I was home with my fouryearold and so I did my best to put on a brave faceShe knew immediately something was wrong though,and was confused可知作者提到了她的女儿的例子来说明孩子们通常可以

144、看出来父母的真实感情,故选B61B 推理判断题,根据最后一段But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest wayWhile we will want to protect our children from things that arent ageappropriate or harmful,its better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too可知让孩子们了解他们的父母的负面情绪是有

145、意义的,故选B62The defeat of Lee Sedol,the worlds strongest Go (围棋) player,by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program,looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human canIt is notThere are uncountable things that only a human can do,and that no computer see

146、ms close toThe problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyoneThe things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantasticBut even the most powerful programs are not human,just as a shovel (铲车)They have no feelingsWhat they have is power,but this

147、 power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a llIt might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent,but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人)Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development,and then for ot

148、hers quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new worldIt is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebtedOne of the ill e

149、ffects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is,at the same time,the spread of what might be called artificial stupidityIf AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour,it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that waySo much of the work in service industri

150、es is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化)And robots will never need pensionsAI is slowly reducing skilled work,like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断),at the same time,as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical trainingThe belie

151、f that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its ownBut no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly humanlike computers62By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol,the author intends to tel

152、l us thatCAcomput ers can completely replace humans in everythingBhumans are of no practical economic values to the societyCthe power of computers is growing at a frightening rateDAI programs can not compare with humans economically 63We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers willDAi

153、mprove the quality of human lifeBpromote equality at work placesCmake contributions to human developmentDwiden the gap between the rich and the poor64What doesartificial stupidityin Paragragh 3 mean?BAUnskilled workers become stupidBAI discourages skilled workCComputers dont need pensionsDAI is ruin

154、ing medical training65What is the authors attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?CAOptimisticBSupportiveCScepticalDCautious【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于科技文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人工智能,人们认为世界上的电脑几乎可以做任何事,但事实却不是这样,因此作者告诉我们要正确的看待人工智能【解答】62C 细节理解题,根据第一段The defeat of Lee Sedol,the worlds strongest Go (围棋) p

155、layer,by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program,looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human canIt is not可知作者提到Lee Sedol的失败是要告诉我们计算机的力量正以惊人的速度增长着,故选C63D 推理判断题,根据第二段It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove

156、the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted可知学习计算机的力量会扩大富人和穷人之间的差距,故选D64B 词义猜测题,根据第三段One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is,at the same time,the spread of what might

157、 be called artificial stupidity可知更智能的计算机网络的传播的不良影响之一是在同一时间传播可能被称为人工愚蠢,故选B65C 细节理解题,根据最后一段But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly humanlike computers可知作者对人工智能的未来的态度是保持怀疑的,故选C66They dont quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble theyve got down in Hampden,MaineAnd acc

158、ording to town manager Leslie Stanley,it doesnt look as if things will improve any in the immediate futureWeve got a real annoying problem on our hands,he saysThe annoyance began in late MayAbout three miles outside of town a group of beavers (河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert (涵洞) that ca

159、rries a stream under Canaan RoadSome 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were floodedStanley sent a road crew out to level the damThe beavers rebuilt itThe crew tore it apart againIn fact,they tore i t apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the

160、beavers rebuilt itOn the eleventh day,the foreman tossed (扔) the problem back to the town managerHe,in turn,tossed it on to the local game warden (狩猎监督官)The warden,absorbed in beaver knowledge,moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrolsoaked bag over the dam(Any beaver expert will

161、 tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell)In the morning the bag was found artistically woven (编织) into the damThe warden set out three steel traps that nightIn the morning one was emptyThe other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the damThe warden,cursing the st

162、ate law against hunting beavers with firearms,got his traps back and set them out again and againAnd every night the beavers stole themTown manager Stanley enlisted additional troopsHe telephoned his police chiefThose beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourseWhy are

163、nt you out there to uphold the law?Stanley askedYoure the police chiefSo remove themArrest themDo somethingThree mornings later,the police chief proudly announced the end of the damAt 2:00 AM,he said,he and a licensed dynamiter (炸药使用者) had blown it to small piecesStanley said hed believe it when he

164、saw itThey drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already halfbuiltThey also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamiteStanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of EngineersBut the police chiefs faith in explosives was unshakenHe launched an allout camp

165、aign,but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mopupIn time,the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their daminsidethe culvertwhere it couldnt be blown up without destroying the road tooStanley and his general

166、staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called forThen they came up with an inspired ideaIf we remove every branch of the dam by hand,well force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what weve takenThen we can place box traps along their runways and s

167、eized themThe plan was completely approvedMoreover it workedOn July 30,town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness areaAnd there was great joy in Hampdenuntil the middle of October,that is,when a group of young beavers was spott

168、ed swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken awayBut to make a long story short,the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too66What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden,Maine?AAThey failed to destroy the dam repeated

169、ly built by the beaversBThey didnt know who to send to deal with the dam troubleCThe beavers were building dams in every corner of the townDThe political situation in the town was becoming much worse67What did the local game warden do?DAHe made steel traps to strengthen the damBHe set out to hunt th

170、e beavers with firearmsCHe learned a lot about the construction of the damDHe used petrolsoaked bags to drive the beavers away68Which is the correct order of the following events?BThe land on both sides of the culvert was floodedThe local leaders worked out a strategyThe game warden set out steel tr

171、apsThe beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvertThe police chief used explosives to destroy the damABCD69The underline wordupholdin Paragraph 6 probably meansDArevise Bresist Cviolate Dmaintain70What can we learn about beavers from the passage?AAThe beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams

172、BThe beavers are allowed to be killed when causing troubleCThe beavers cant adapt themselves to living in wildernessDThe beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young【考点】故事类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述了汉普登的人们与河狸对抗的故事,河狸执着于建造大坝,而人们想要毁掉它们建的大坝,因此人们想了各种方法,最终把河狸迁移走作者通过这篇文章告诉我们遇到困难时不要退缩,要多想些解决方法,总会成功【解答】66A 细节

173、理解题,由第二段Stanley sent a road crew out to level the damThe beavers rebuilt itThe crew tore it apart againIn fact,they tore i t apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it可知他们未能毁掉河狸建造的大坝,故选A67D 细节理解题,由第五段The warden,cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms

174、,got his traps back and set them out again and again可知狩猎监督官用汽油浸泡袋驱赶河狸,故选D68B 细节查找题,第二段 land on each side of the culvert were flooded;第五段The warden set out three steel traps that night;第六段Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops;第七段he and a licensed dynamiter (炸药使用者) had blown it to small piec

175、es;第九段the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their daminsidethe culvert;故选B69D 推理判断题,由第六段Why arent you out there to uphold the law?Stanley askedYoure the police chiefSo remove themArrest themDo something可知他问的是你身为警察局长为什么不去维护保持法律,故选D70A 细节理解题,由第二段The beavers rebuilt itThe crew tore it apart agai

176、nIn fact,they tore i t apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it可知河狸对建造水坝非常固执,故选A第四部分任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。71Deep reading,as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web,is an endang

177、ered practice,one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art Recent research has illustrated that deep reading,characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mere understanding of words,is slow,immersive (沉浸的),rich in sensory detail

178、and emotional and moral complexityAlthough deep reading does not,strictly speaking,require a conventional book,the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experienceA books lack of hyperlinks (超链接),for example,frees the reader from making decisionsshould I click on this l

179、ink or notallowing her to remain fully absorbed in the storyThat immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail,indirect reference and figures of speech:by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfold

180、ing in real lifeThe emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous (有活力的) exercise for the brain,driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even,studies suggest,increasing our reallife capacity (能力) for recognitionNone of this is likely to

181、happen when were browsing through a websiteAlthough we call the activity by the same name,the deep reading of books and the informationdriven reading we do on the Web are very different,both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they developA growing body of evidence suggests that onlin

182、e reading may be less satisfying,even for thedigital nativesto whom it is so familiarResearchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices,but only 28% read printe d materials every dayThose who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy readi

183、ng very much and tell which book they like bestThe study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be aboveaverage readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreenAll in all,the disappearance of deep reading would harm the inte

184、llectual and emotional development of generations growing up online,as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture:the novels,poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand themPassage outlineSupporting detailsT

185、he present situation about deep readingAs we are reading more on the Web,deep reading has a tendency to (71)disappearLike a historic building or a significant work of art,deep reading (72)needs our preservation(73)Characteristicsof deep readingDeep reading (74)produces complex emotional and moral ex

186、periencesDeep reading usually (75)arises from printed materialsDeep reading helps train a readers brain and make it more (76)capableCompared with online reading,deep reading can bring readers more (77)satisfactionDeep reading makes a bigger (78)differencein increasing readersreading abilityConclusio

187、nWithout deep reading,generations in this digital world cant develop well in emotion and (79)intelligenceWithout deep reading,people may be (80)unable to appreciate literature【考点】阅读填空【分析】本文探讨了深层阅读的现状和特点,强调深层阅读的重要性性和必要性【解答】71disappear 词意转换题从endangered可以看出深层阅读正在消失,文章最后一句disappearance有提示72needs 同意替换题ou

188、ght to take steps to,我们因该采取措施保护可知deep reading 值得保护73Features/Characteristics 词性转换概括题第二段开头开始,找到characterize by74involves/produces 信息转换题根据 That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail,indirect可知produce是正确答案75arises/results/comes 同意转换题printed 定位,找到文章printed pages hel

189、pful to deep reading可知 deep reading往往是从印刷材料得来的76capable/active 词性替换题brain定位,原文第三段三个词可以替换,注意用形容词77satisfaction 词性替换题deep reading 定位,找它能带来更多的什么,结果到第四段发现它一直在说web,那就是web不能带来什么结果找到一个less satisfying,直接很嗨的填satisfaction78difference 词性替换题这题坑在定位,拿ability定位,绝对找不到,赶紧放弃最好一段是总结,往前找发现deep reading and web are diffe

190、rent,很愉快填difference79intelligence 词性转换题最后一段the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online,很容易找到intellectual and emotional,根据题干 emotion 可知用名词形式,注意拼写80unable 概括总结题the novels,poems and other kinds of literature that can be apprec

191、iated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them只有通过深层阅读训练的读者才能欣赏诸如小说,诗歌等反过来,Without deep reading就 不能够欣赏文学作品第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请根据你对以下图画的理解,以“DeedsShouldMatchWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。81你的作文应包括以下内容:1简要描述该图的内容;2概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解;3举例说明该图对你的启示注意:1可参照图画适当发挥;2作文词数150左右;3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息

192、,如校名、人名等【考点】图画类;议论文【分析】本文为看图作文写作时可按三段式来写,首先描述图片点明主题,然后分析概述对图片所反映的现象的理解,最后发表感想写作时时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主重要短语:be used to do(被用来做某事),call on sb to do(号召某人做某事),take action(采取行动),huge amounts of(很多),suffer sth(遭受.),convey sth (传达某事),claim to do(声称做某事),A contradict B(A与B相矛盾),fail to(没能做某事),require sb to do s

193、th(要求某人做某事),observe traffic rules(遵守交通规则),tend to(倾向于做某事),violate sth(违反某事),get trapped in(陷入),in ones opinion(某人认为),achieve our goals(实现目标)【高分句型一】1As is vividly shown in the picture,a trumpet carrying a sloganPROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTis used to call on people to take action immediately 此处是由关系代词as引导的非

194、限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语,意为正如,主句为a trumpet carrying a sloganPROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTis used to call on people to take action immediately【高分句型二】2But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases,which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot此处是由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词which在从句中作主语,主句为But meanwhi

195、le it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases【高分句型三】3What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment,but actually they are polluting it此处是由连词but连接的两个表示转折关系的句子此处是由疑问代词what引导的主语从句,what在主语从句中作动词convey的宾语,谓语动词为is此处是由连接词that引导的表语从句【高分句型四】4Its obvious that their deeds

196、 contradict their words此处是由形式主语it引导的主句从句,结构为It+be+形容词+that+句子【高分句型五】5When we require others to observe traffic rules,we ourselves tend to violate them,in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic此处是由疑问副词when引导的时间状语从句,主句为we ourselves tend to vio

197、late them此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture,a trumpet carrying a sloganPROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTis used to call on people to take action immediately【高分句型一】But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases,which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot【高分

198、句型二】(描述图片)What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment,but actually they are polluting it【高分句型三】Its obvious that their deeds contradict their words【高分句型四】Whether conscious or unconscious,these people will surely fail to see a good environmentUnfortunately,the p

199、henomenon is not alone in our societyFor example,when we require others to observe traffic rules,we ourselves tend to violate them,in which case we can hardly see a fastflowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic【高分句型五】(对该图中言行不一的现象的理解)In my opinion,we should match deeds with wordsOnly in this way can we achieve our goals(启示)2016年12月2日

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